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Articles

Effects of wind sway on stem form and crown development of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

Pages 15-21 | Received 14 Jan 1992, Published online: 15 Apr 2013

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Ylva Lundell & Arne Albrektson. (1997) Downslope effects of clear‐cutting in Sweden on diameter increment of picea abies and pinus sylvestris . Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 12:3, pages 241-247.
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John Grace. (1997) The oceanic tree-line and the limit for tree growth in Scotland. Botanical Journal of Scotland 49:2, pages 223-236.
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Arkadiusz Tomczak, Tomasz Jelonek, Witold Pazdrowski, Witold Grzywiński, Przemysław Mania & Karol Tomczak. (2020) The Effects of Wind Exposure on Scots Pine Trees: Within-Stem Variability of Wood Density and Mechanical Properties. Forests 11:10, pages 1095.
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David G Briggs & Rapeepan Kantavichai. (2018) Effects of Thinning on Ring Mass Growth along Stem of Douglas Fir in Four Coastal Pacific Northwest Sites. Forest Science 64:2, pages 139-148.
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Ping Huang, Xianchong Wan & Victor J. Lieffers. (2016) Daytime and nighttime wind differentially affects hydraulic properties and thigmomorphogenic response of poplar saplings. Physiologia Plantarum 157:1, pages 85-94.
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John R. Moore, David J. Cown, John R. Lee, Russell B. McKinley, Rod K. Brownlie, Trevor G. Jones & Geoffrey M. Downes. (2014) The influence of stem guying on radial growth, stem form and internal resin features in radiata pine. Trees 28:4, pages 1197-1207.
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Rosana Lopez, Eric Badel, Sebastien Peraudeau, Nathalie Leblanc-Fournier, François Beaujard, Jean-Louis Julien, Hervé Cochard & Bruno Moulia. (2014) Tree shoot bending generates hydraulic pressure pulses: a new long-distance signal?. Journal of Experimental Botany 65:8, pages 1997-2008.
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Lars Lundqvist, Tommy Mörling & Erik Valinger. (2014) Spruce and birch growth in pure and mixed stands in Sweden. The Forestry Chronicle 90:01, pages 29-34.
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Brian Kane & Wesley Autio. (2014) Installing cables did not affect annual radial increment in co-dominant stems of red oaks. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 13:3, pages 443-449.
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Frank W. Telewski. (2012) Is windswept tree growth negative thigmotropism?. Plant Science 184, pages 20-28.
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KATRI KOSTIAINEN, SEIJA KAAKINEN, PEKKA SARANPÄÄ, BJARNI D. SIGURDSSON, SVEN-OLOF LUNDQVIST, SUNE LINDER & ELINA VAPAAVUORI. (2009) Stem wood properties of mature Norway spruce after 3 years of continuous exposure to elevated [CO 2 ] and temperature . Global Change Biology 15:2, pages 368-379.
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Oriana Pfister, Urban Nilsson & Pelle Gemmel. (2008) Influence of gaps on some selected tree characteristics of edge trees in Norway spruce plantations. Forest Ecology and Management 255:7, pages 2643-2649.
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Shawn X. Meng, Victor J. Lieffers & Shongming Huang. (2007) Modeling crown volume of lodgepole pine based upon the uniform stress theory. Forest Ecology and Management 251:3, pages 174-181.
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Bilgin Guller. (2007) The effects of thinning treatments on density, MOE, MOR and maximum crushing strength of Pinus brutia Ten. woodEffets de l’intensité des éclaircies sur la densité, les modules d’élasticité et de rupture et de rupture transversale du bois de Pinus brutia Ten.. Annals of Forest Science 64:4, pages 467-475.
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Christopher P. Quine & Barry A. Gardiner. 2007. Plant Disturbance Ecology. Plant Disturbance Ecology 103 155 .
Eric K. Zenner & Jerome A. Krueger. (2006) Understory and overstory growth responses to structural retention of mature eastern white pine (Pinus strobus l.) 1 . The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133:4, pages 585-592.
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Eddie Bevilacqua, David Puttock, Terence J Blake & Darwin Burgess. (2005) Long-term differential stem growth responses in mature eastern white pine following release from competition. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35:3, pages 511-520.
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Rikard Jakobsson & Björn Elfving. (2004) Development of an 80-year-old mixed stand with retained Pinus sylvestris in Northern Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management 194:1-3, pages 249-258.
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Stephen J Mitchell. (2003) Effects of mechanical stimulus, shade, and nitrogen fertilization on morphology and bending resistance in Douglas-fir seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33:9, pages 1602-1609.
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Xiaodong Liu, Uldis Silins, Victor J Lieffers & Rongzhou Man. (2003) Stem hydraulic properties and growth in lodgepole pine stands following thinning and sway treatment. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33:7, pages 1295-1303.
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Erik Valinger, Björn Elfving & Tommy Mörling. (2000) Twelve-year growth response of Scots pine to thinning and nitrogen fertilisation. Forest Ecology and Management 134:1-3, pages 45-53.
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G Tasissa & H E Burkhart. (1997) Modeling thinning effects on ring width distribution in loblolly pine ( Pinus taeda ) . Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:8, pages 1291-1301.
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John Grace. 1997. Plant Resource Allocation. Plant Resource Allocation 279 291 .
G. H. R. Osler, P. W. West & G. M. Downes. (1996) Effects of bending stress on taper and growth of stems of youngEucalyptus regnans trees. Trees 10:4, pages 239-246.
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F. Berninger, E. Nikinmaa, P. Hari, M. Mencuccini & John Grace. (1995) Evaporative demand determines branchiness of Scots pine. Oecologia 102:2, pages 164-168.
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Erik Valinger, Lars Lundqvist & Björn Sundberg. (1994) Mechanical stress during dormancy stimulates stem growth of Scots pine seedlings. Forest Ecology and Management 67:1-3, pages 299-303.
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Urban Nilsson & Arne Albrektson. (1993) Productivity of needles and allocation of growth in young Scots pine trees of different competitive status. Forest Ecology and Management 62:1-4, pages 173-187.
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Urban Nilsson & Jan-Erik Hällgren. (1993) Changes in growth allocation owing to competition for light in young fertilized Norway spruce trees. Forest Ecology and Management 62:1-4, pages 157-172.
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