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Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal Volume 30, 1997 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

PDQ—Paint Data Queries: The History and Technology Behind the Development of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Forensic Laboratory Services Automotive Paint Database

J.L. BuckleR.C.M. PoliceCentral Forensic Laboratory, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1G 3M8.
,
D.A. MacdougallR.C.M. PoliceCentral Forensic Laboratory, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1G 3M8.
&
R.R. GrantR.C.M. PoliceCentral Forensic Laboratory, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 3L7.
Pages 199-212 | Published online: 22 Nov 2013

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Read on this site (2)

P. Mark L. Sandercock. (2013) 75 Years of Forensic Chemistry in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. A Timeline for Trace Evidence: 1937–2012. Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal 46:2, pages 120-127.
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Diana M. Wright. (2012) Sourcing Paint Smears: A Hate Crime Highlights the Utility of the Paint Data Query (PDQ) Database. Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal 45:2, pages 79-88.
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Articles from other publishers (42)

K. Pitts. 2023. Chemometric Methods in Forensic Science. Chemometric Methods in Forensic Science 294 316 .
George P. Affadu-Danful, Haoran Zhong, Kaushalya Sharma Dahal, Kaan Kalkan, Linqi Zhang & Barry K. Lavine. (2023) Raman Spectroscopy to Enhance Investigative Lead Information in Automotive Clearcoats. Applied Spectroscopy 77:9, pages 1064-1072.
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Kate Moghadam & Diane Beauchemin. (2023) Forensic analysis by solid sampling electrothermal vaporization coupled to inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Chemical Communications 59:53, pages 8190-8204.
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George P. Affadu-Danful, A. Kaan Kalkan, Linqi Zhang & Barry K. Lavine. (2022) Analysis of Automotive Paint Smears Using Attenuated Total Reflection Infrared Microscopy. Applied Spectroscopy 77:3, pages 281-291.
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Edward M. Suzuki. (2022) Infrared spectra of North American automobile original finishes. XIV: Identification of Naphthol Red (C.I. Pigment Red 170) in finish layers and in color‐coordinated primers. Journal of Forensic Sciences 68:1, pages 119-138.
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Edward M. Suzuki. (2022) Infrared spectra of North American automobile original finishes. XII: Analysis of perylene pigments—In situ identification of Perylene Bordeaux (C.I. Pigment Violet 29). Forensic Chemistry 27, pages 100391.
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Francis Kwofie, Undugodage Don Nuwan Perera, Matthew D. Allen & Barry K. Lavine. (2020) Application of infrared microscopy and alternating least squares to the forensic analysis of automotive paint chips. Journal of Chemometrics 35:1.
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Robyn B. Weimer, Diana M. Wright & Tamara Hodgins. 2020. Handbook of Trace Evidence Analysis. Handbook of Trace Evidence Analysis 157 218 .
Tatiana Trejos, Sandra Koch & Andria Mehltretter. (2020) Scientific foundations and current state of trace evidence—A review. Forensic Chemistry 18, pages 100223.
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Kaitlin J. Kruglak, Mara Dubnicka, Brooke Kammrath, Virginia Maxwell & John A. Reffner. (2019) The Evidentiary Significance of Automotive Paint from the Northeast: A Study of Red Paint. Journal of Forensic Sciences 64:5, pages 1345-1358.
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Shin Muramoto, Greg Gillen & Eric S. Windsor. (2018) Chemical discrimination of multilayered paint cross sections for potential forensic applications using time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. Surface and Interface Analysis 50:9, pages 889-896.
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Francis Kwofie, Undugodage Don Nuwan Perera, Matthew D. Allen & Barry K. Lavine. (2018) Transmission infrared imaging microscopy and multivariate curve resolution applied to the forensic examination of automotive paints. Talanta 186, pages 662-669.
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Undugodage Don Nuwan Perera, Koichi Nishikida & Barry K. Lavine. (2018) Development of Infrared Library Search Prefilters for Automotive Clear Coats from Simulated Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Spectra. Applied Spectroscopy 72:6, pages 886-895.
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Barry K. Lavine, Collin G. White & Tao Ding. (2017) Library Search Prefilters for Vehicle Manufacturers to Assist in the Forensic Examination of Automotive Paints. Applied Spectroscopy 72:3, pages 476-488.
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John A. Reffner. 2007. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry 1 17 .
Barry K. Lavine, Collin G. White, Matthew D. Allen & Andrew Weakley. (2016) Pattern Recognition-Assisted Infrared Library Searching of the Paint Data Query Database to Enhance Lead Information from Automotive Paint Trace Evidence. Applied Spectroscopy 71:3, pages 480-495.
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Lily Huang & Diane Beauchemin. (2017) Forensic analysis of automotive paint chips for the identification of the vehicle manufacturer, colour and year of production using electrothermal vaporization coupled to inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 32:8, pages 1601-1607.
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Dirk Labudde. 2017. Forensik in der digitalen Welt. Forensik in der digitalen Welt 25 58 .
Barry K. Lavine, Collin White & Matthew Allen. (2016) Forensic analysis of automotive paints using a pattern recognition assisted infrared library searching system: Ford (2000–2006). Microchemical Journal 129, pages 173-183.
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Barry K. Lavine, Collin G. White, Matthew D. Allen, Ayuba Fasasi & Andrew Weakley. (2016) Evidential significance of automotive paint trace evidence using a pattern recognition based infrared library search engine for the Paint Data Query Forensic Database. Talanta 159, pages 317-329.
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Ali Koçak. 2016. Forensic Science. Forensic Science 55 69 .
Ayuba Fasasi, Nikhil Mirjankar, Razvan-Ionut Stoian, Collin White, Matthew Allen, Mark P. Sandercock & Barry K. Lavine. (2015) Pattern Recognition-Assisted Infrared Library Searching of Automotive Clear Coats. Applied Spectroscopy 69:1, pages 84-94.
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Barry K. Lavine, Collin White, Matthew Allen & Ayuba Fasasi. 2015. 40 Years of Chemometrics – From Bruce Kowalski to the Future. 40 Years of Chemometrics – From Bruce Kowalski to the Future 195 220 .
Barry K. Lavine, Ayuba Fasasi, Nikhil Mirjankar, Collin White & Mark Sandercock. (2015) Search prefilters to assist in library searching of infrared spectra of automotive clear coats. Talanta 132, pages 182-190.
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Max M. Houck & Jay A. Siegel. 2015. Fundamentals of Forensic Science. Fundamentals of Forensic Science 405 426 .
B.K. Lavine, A. Fasasi & M. Sandercock. (2014) Improving PDQ database search strategies to enhance investigative lead information for automotive paints. Microchemical Journal 117, pages 133-137.
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Edward M. Suzuki. (2014) Infrared Spectra of U.S. Automobile Original Finishes (1998–2000). IX . Identification of Bismuth Oxychloride and Silver/White Mica Pearlescent Pigments Using Extended Range FT ‐ IR Spectroscopy, XRF Spectrometry, and SEM / EDS Analysis . Journal of Forensic Sciences 59:5, pages 1205-1225.
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Barry K. Lavine, Ayuba Fasasi, Nikhil Mirjankar, Koichi Nishikida & Jay Campbell. (2014) Simulation of Attenuated Total Reflection Infrared Absorbance Spectra: Applications to Automotive Clear Coat Forensic Analysis. Applied Spectroscopy 68:5, pages 608-615.
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Barry K. Lavine, Ayuba Fasasi, Nikhil Mirjankar, Mark Sandercock & Steven D. Brown. (2014) Search prefilters for mid‐infrared absorbance spectra of clear coat automotive paint smears using stacked and linear classifiers. Journal of Chemometrics 28:5, pages 385-394.
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Geneviève Massonnet, Line Gueissaz & Cyril Muehlethaler. 2009. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science 1 12 .
Barry K. Lavine, Ayuba Fasasi, Nikhil Mirjankar, Collin White & Jay Mehta. (2014) Search prefilters for library matching of infrared spectra in the PDQ database using the autocorrelation transformation. Microchemical Journal 113, pages 30-35.
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Barry K. Lavine, Ayuba Fasasi, Nikhil Mirjankar & Mark Sandercock. (2014) Development of search prefilters for infrared library searching of clear coat paint smears. Talanta 119, pages 331-340.
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Barry K. Lavine & Nikhil Mirjankar. 2007. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry.
Edward G. Bartick. 2012. Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Science. Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Science 87 109 .
Barry K. Lavine, Nikhil Mirjankar, Scott Ryland & Mark Sandercock. (2011) Wavelets and genetic algorithms applied to search prefilters for spectral library matching in forensics. Talanta 87, pages 46-52.
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Scott G. Ryland & Edward M. Suzuki. 2011. Forensic Chemistry Handbook. Forensic Chemistry Handbook 131 224 .
Max M. Houck & Jay A. Siegel. 2010. Fundamentals of Forensic Science. Fundamentals of Forensic Science 391 408 .
Yoshinori Nishiwaki, Seiya Watanabe, Osamu Shimoda, Yasuhiro Saito, Toshio Nakanishi, Yasuko Terada, Toshio Ninomiya & Izumi Nakai. (2009) Trace Elemental Analysis of Titanium Dioxide Pigments and Automotive White Paint Fragments for Forensic Examination Using High‐Energy Synchrotron Radiation X‐Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry*. Journal of Forensic Sciences 54:3, pages 564-570.
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Edward G. Bartick & Skip Palenik. 2002. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology.
Edward G. Bartick. 2001. Handbook of Vibrational Spectroscopy. Handbook of Vibrational Spectroscopy.
Janina Ziȩba‐Palus. 2007. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry.
T. A. Brettell*, K. Inman, N. Rudin & R. Saferstein. (1999) Forensic Science. Analytical Chemistry 71:12, pages 235-256.
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