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Original Articles

Transient Flow Field Effects on Soot Volume Fraction in Diffusion Flames

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Pages 165-189 | Received 10 May 1999, Accepted 01 May 2000, Published online: 19 Apr 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (3)

Erica Quadarella, Junjun Guo & Hong G. Im. (2022) A consistent soot nucleation model for improved prediction of strain rate sensitivity in ethylene/air counterflow flames. Aerosol Science and Technology 56:7, pages 636-654.
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V. Huijnen, A. V. Evlampiev, L. M. T. Somers, R. S. G. Baert & L. P. H. de Goey. (2010) The Effect of the Strain Rate on PAH/Soot Formation in Laminar Counterflow Diffusion Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 182:2, pages 103-123.
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A. Cuoci, A. Frassoldati, T. Faravelli & E. Ranzi. (2008) Frequency Response of Counter Flow Diffusion Flames to Strain Rate Harmonic Oscillations. Combustion Science and Technology 180:5, pages 767-784.
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Articles from other publishers (44)

Jizhou Zhang, Lei Xu, Fuwu Yan, Mengxiang Zhou & Yu Wang. (2023) Effects of Ammonia Addition on the Sooting Characteristics of Ethylene Counterflow Diffusion Flames with Oscillating Strain Rates. Energy & Fuels 37:24, pages 19950-19958.
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Fabian P. Hagen, Petros Vlavakis, Henning Bockhorn, Rainer Suntz & Dimosthenis Trimis. (2023) From molecular to sub-μm scale: The interplay of precursor concentrations, primary particle size, and carbon nanostructure during soot formation in counter-flow diffusion flames. Combustion and Flame 258, pages 112729.
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Mengxiang Zhou, Lei Xu, Fuwu Yan, Suk Ho Chung & Yu Wang. (2023) Effects of oxygen partial premixing on soot formation in ethylene counterflow flames with oscillating strain rates. Combustion and Flame 258, pages 112442.
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Gang Xiong, Dong Zeng & Yi Wang. (2023) Effect of oxygen concentration on the velocity in buoyant turbulent diffusion flames. Fire Safety Journal 140, pages 103903.
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Jizhou Zhang, Fuwu Yan & Yu Wang. (2023) Sensitivity of soot formation to strain rates in counterflow diffusion flames of various C3-C5 alkanes and alcohols. Fuel 333, pages 126321.
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Erica Quadarella, Zepeng Li, Junjun Guo, William L. Roberts & Hong G. Im. (2023) Investigation of soot sensitivity to strain rate in ethylene counterflow soot formation oxidation flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 39:2, pages 1615-1623.
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Amir Rowhani, Zhiwei Sun, Paul R. Medwell, Graham J. Nathan & Bassam B. Dally. (2022) Relationships between Soot and the Local Instantaneous Strain Rate in Turbulent Non-Premixed Bluff-Body Flames. Energy & Fuels 36:19, pages 12181-12191.
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Abhijit Kalbhor & Jeroen van Oijen. (2022) Effects of curvature on soot formation in steady and unsteady counterflow diffusion flames. Combustion and Flame 241, pages 112108.
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Guozhu Li, Mengxiang Zhou & Yu Wang. (2022) Sensitivity of soot formation to strain rate in steady counterflow flames determines its response under unsteady conditions. Combustion and Flame 241, pages 112107.
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H. Shariatmadar, F. Hampp & R.P. Lindstedt. (2022) The evolution of species concentrations in turbulent premixed flames crossing the soot inception limit. Combustion and Flame 235, pages 111726.
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I.A. Mulla, P. Desgroux, B. Lecordier & A. Cessou. (2021) Comprehensive characterization of sooting butane jet flames, Part 1: Soot, soot-precursor, and reaction zone. Combustion and Flame 233, pages 111595.
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Gang Xiong, Dong Zeng, Pratikash P. Panda & Yi Wang. (2021) Laser induced incandescence measurement of soot in ethylene buoyant turbulent diffusion flames under normal and reduced oxygen concentrations. Combustion and Flame 230, pages 111456.
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Suo Yang, Jeffry K. Lew & Michael E. Mueller. (2020) Large Eddy Simulation of soot evolution in turbulent reacting flows: Strain-Sensitive Transport Approach for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Combustion and Flame 220, pages 219-234.
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Yanghui Ye, Xinjie Luo, Cong Dong, Yousheng Xu & Zhiguo Zhang. (2020) Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Soot Suppression by Acoustic Oscillated Combustion. ACS Omega 5:37, pages 23866-23875.
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Yu Wang & Suk Ho Chung. (2019) Soot formation in laminar counterflow flames. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 74, pages 152-238.
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Kae Ken Foo, Michael J. Evans, Zhiwei Sun, Paul R. Medwell, Zeyad T. Alwahabi, Graham J. Nathan & Bassam B. Dally. (2019) Calculated concentration distributions and time histories of key species in an acoustically forced laminar flame. Combustion and Flame 204, pages 189-203.
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Chen Fu, Xiaoyuan Yang, Zhongqiu Li, Haodong Zhang, Yifan Yang & Yi Gao. (2019) Experimental investigation on an acoustically forced flame with simultaneous high-speed LII and stereo PIV at 20  kHz. Applied Optics 58:10, pages C104.
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S.M. Mahmoud, T.C. Lau, G.J. Nathan, P.R. Medwell, Z.T. Alwahabi & B.B. Dally. (2019) A new correlation between soot sheet width and soot volume fraction in turbulent non-premixed jet flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 37:1, pages 927-934.
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S.M. Mahmoud, G.J. Nathan, Z.T. Alwahabi, Z.W. Sun, P.R. Medwell & B.B. Dally. (2018) The effect of exit Reynolds number on soot volume fraction in turbulent non-premixed jet flames. Combustion and Flame 187, pages 42-51.
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S.M. Mahmoud, G.J. Nathan, Z.T. Alwahabi, Z.W. Sun, P.R. Medwell & B.B. Dally. (2017) The effect of exit strain rate on soot volume fraction in turbulent non-premixed jet flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 36:1, pages 889-897.
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B. Franzelli, A. Cuoci, A. Stagni, M. Ihme, T. Faravelli & S. Candel. (2017) Numerical investigation of soot-flame-vortex interaction. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 36:1, pages 753-761.
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Pedro Rodrigues, Benedetta Franzelli, Ronan Vicquelin, Olivier Gicquel & Nasser Darabiha. (2017) Unsteady dynamics of PAH and soot particles in laminar counterflow diffusion flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 36:1, pages 927-934.
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Zhiwei Sun, Bassam Dally, Graham Nathan & Zeyad Alwahabi. (2017) Effects of hydrogen and nitrogen on soot volume fraction, primary particle diameter and temperature in laminar ethylene/air diffusion flames. Combustion and Flame 175, pages 270-282.
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Yu Wang & Suk Ho Chung. (2016) Strain rate effect on sooting characteristics in laminar counterflow diffusion flames. Combustion and Flame 165, pages 433-444.
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Z. W. Sun, Z. T. Alwahabi, D. H. Gu, S. M. Mahmoud, G. J. Nathan & B. B. Dally. (2015) Planar laser-induced incandescence of turbulent sooting flames: the influence of beam steering and signal trapping. Applied Physics B 119:4, pages 731-743.
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Xue Dong, Graham J. Nathan, Saleh Mahmoud, Peter J. Ashman, Dahe Gu & Bassam B. Dally. (2015) Global characteristics of non-premixed jet flames of hydrogen–hydrocarbon blended fuels. Combustion and Flame 162:4, pages 1326-1335.
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Yu Wang & Suk Ho Chung. (2014) Effect of strain rate on sooting limits in counterflow diffusion flames of gaseous hydrocarbon fuels: Sooting temperature index and sooting sensitivity index. Combustion and Flame 161:5, pages 1224-1234.
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Michael E. Mueller, Qing N. Chan, Nader H. Qamar, Bassam B. Dally, Heinz Pitsch, Zeyad T. Alwahabi & Graham J. Nathan. (2013) Experimental and computational study of soot evolution in a turbulent nonpremixed bluff body ethylene flame. Combustion and Flame 160:7, pages 1298-1309.
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A. Cuoci, A. Frassoldati, T. Faravelli & E. Ranzi. (2013) Extinction of laminar, premixed, counter-flow methane/air flames under unsteady conditions: Effect of H2 addition. Chemical Engineering Science 93, pages 266-276.
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Peter H. Joo, Yu Wang, Abhijeet Raj & Suk Ho Chung. (2013) Sooting limit in counterflow diffusion flames of ethylene/propane fuels and implication to threshold soot index. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 34:1, pages 1803-1809.
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Markus Köhler, Klaus-Peter Geigle, Thomas Blacha, Peter Gerlinger & Wolfgang Meier. (2012) Experimental characterization and numerical simulation of a sooting lifted turbulent jet diffusion flame. Combustion and Flame 159:8, pages 2620-2635.
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G.J. Nathan, P.A.M. Kalt, Z.T. Alwahabi, B.B. Dally, P.R. Medwell & Q.N. Chan. (2012) Recent advances in the measurement of strongly radiating, turbulent reacting flows. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 38:1, pages 41-61.
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Nader H. Qamar, Graham J. Nathan, Zeyad T. Alwahabi & Qing N. Chan. (2011) Soot sheet dimensions in turbulent nonpremixed flames. Combustion and Flame 158:12, pages 2458-2464.
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M. Köhler, I. Boxx, K. P. Geigle & W. Meier. (2011) Simultaneous planar measurements of soot structure and velocity fields in a turbulent lifted jet flame at 3 kHz. Applied Physics B 103:2, pages 271-279.
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A.S. Langman & G.J. Nathan. (2011) Influence of a combustion-driven oscillation on global mixing in the flame from a refinery flare. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 35:1, pages 199-210.
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A. Cuoci, A. Frassoldati, T. Faravelli & E. Ranzi. (2009) Formation of soot and nitrogen oxides in unsteady counterflow diffusion flames. Combustion and Flame 156:10, pages 2010-2022.
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A. Cuoci, A. Frassoldati, T. Faravelli & E. Ranzi. (2009) Soot formation in unsteady counterflow diffusion flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 32:1, pages 1335-1342.
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Alberto Cuoci, Alessio Frassoldati, Tiziano Faravelli & Eliseo Ranzi. 2009. 19th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. 19th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering 749 753 .
G.J. Nathan, J. Mi, Z.T. Alwahabi, G.J.R. Newbold & D.S. Nobes. (2006) Impacts of a jet's exit flow pattern on mixing and combustion performance. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 32:5-6, pages 496-538.
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Christopher R. Shaddix, Timothy C. Williams, Linda G. Blevins & Robert W. Schefer. (2005) Flame structure of steady and pulsed sooting inverse jet diffusion flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 30:1, pages 1501-1508.
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N.H. Qamar, G.J. Nathan, Z.T. Alwahabi & K.D. King. (2005) The effect of global mixing on soot volume fraction: measurements in simple jet, precessing jet, and bluff body flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 30:1, pages 1493-1500.
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L.L. McCrain & W.L. Roberts. (2005) Measurements of the soot volume field in laminar diffusion flames at elevated pressures. Combustion and Flame 140:1-2, pages 60-69.
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Eric J. Welle, William L. Roberts, Campbell D. Carter & Jeffrey M. Donbar. (2003) The response of a propane-air counter-flow diffusion flame subjected to a transient flow field. Combustion and Flame 135:3, pages 285-297.
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Laura McCrain & William Roberts. (2003) The Effects of Elevated Pressure on Soot Formation in Laminar Diffusion Flames. The Effects of Elevated Pressure on Soot Formation in Laminar Diffusion Flames.

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