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Original Articles

Combustion Characteristics of Gel Fuels

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Pages 139-157 | Received 29 Mar 1999, Published online: 27 Apr 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (3)

A. Kunin, J.B. Greenberg & B. Natan. (2008) On the behaviour of organic gel multi-size spray diffusion flames. Combustion Theory and Modelling 12:5, pages 973-997.
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A. Kunin*J. B. Greenberg & B. Natan. (2007) A Simple Phenomenological Model of an Organic Gel Spray Diffusion Flame. Combustion Science and Technology 180:1, pages 27-44.
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YAIR SOLOMON & BENVENISTE NATAN. (2006) EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE COMBUSTION OF ORGANIC-GELLANT-BASED GEL FUEL DROPLETS. Combustion Science and Technology 178:6, pages 1185-1199.
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Articles from other publishers (65)

Harrison Autry, Bradley Gobin, Ryan Marks, Gregory Young, Afrida Anis, Prithwish Biswas, Keren Shi, Yujie Wang & Michael R. Zachariah. (2024) Impact of Ammonium Perchlorate Content on Electrically Controlled Gel Polymer Electrolyte Monopropellants. Journal of Propulsion and Power, pages 1-9.
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Dmitrii Glushkov, Kristina Paushkina & Andrei Pleshko. (2022) Gel Fuels: Preparing, Rheology, Atomization, Combustion. Energies 16:1, pages 298.
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D.V. Feoktistov, D.O. Glushkov, A.G. Nigay, D.S. Nikitin, E.G. Orlova & I.I. Shanenkov. (2022) The effect of ceramic surface structure modification method on the ignition and combustion behavior of non-metallized and metallized gel fuel particles exposed to conductive heating. Fuel 330, pages 125576.
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Janmejai Sharma, Ankur Miglani, Jerin John, Purushothaman Nandagopalan, Javed Shaikh & Pavan Kumar Kankar. (2022) Jetting Dynamics of Burning Gel Fuel Droplets. Gels 8:12, pages 781.
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Bradley Gobin, Nicholas Harvey, Charles Arnold, Sean Whalen & Gregory Young. (2022) Utilization of Ionically Conducting Polymers in Electrically Controlled Gel Monopropellants. Journal of Propulsion and Power 38:6, pages 1017-1024.
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Kang Xue, Jinwen Cao, Lun Pan, Xiangwen Zhang & Ji-Jun Zou. (2021) Review on design, preparation and performance characterization of gelled fuels for advanced propulsion. Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 16:6, pages 819-837.
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Haiyu Sun, Jian Jiang, Li Zhang, Chenhuan Yuan, Yuqian Jiang & Peijin Liu. (2022) Rheological and atomization behavior of glycyrrhizic acid based supramolecular gel propellant simulant. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 640, pages 128460.
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Siwook Nam & Hyemin Kim. (2022) Evaporation of a 1-Butanol Gel Fuel Droplet under Elevated Pressure Conditions. ACS Omega 7:10, pages 8623-8632.
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Bradley Gobin, Nicholas Harvey, Charles Arnold, Sean Whalen & Greg Young. (2022) Utilization of Ionically Conducting Polymers in Electrically Controlled Gel Monopropellants. Utilization of Ionically Conducting Polymers in Electrically Controlled Gel Monopropellants.
Olga Gaidukova & Pavel Strizhak. (2021) Critical Conditions for the Ignition of a Gel Fuel under Different Heating Schemes. Energies 14:21, pages 7083.
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Manisha B. Padwal, Benveniste Natan & D.P. Mishra. (2021) Gel propellants. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 83, pages 100885.
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D.O. Glushkov, A.O. Pleshko & O.S. Yashutina. (2020) Influence of heating intensity and size of gel fuel droplets on ignition characteristics. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 156, pages 119895.
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Lun Pan, Xiu‐Tian‐Feng E, Jinwen Cao & Kang Xue. 2020. High‐Energy‐Density Fuels for Advanced Propulsion. High‐Energy‐Density Fuels for Advanced Propulsion 291 375 .
Shengji Li, Hongzhe Du, Zhu Zhuo, Yibin Lu & Xuefeng Huang. (2019) Dispersion Stability, Physical Properties, and Electrostatic Breakup of Surfactant-Loaded Aluminum/ n -Decane Nanofluid Fuel: Nanoparticle Size Effect . Energy & Fuels 34:1, pages 1082-1092.
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D.O. Glushkov, G.V. Kuznetsov, A.G. Nigay & O.S. Yashutina. (2019) Heat and mass transfer induced by the ignition of single gel propellant droplets. Journal of the Energy Institute 92:6, pages 1944-1955.
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Dmitrii O. Glushkov, Alexander G. Nigay, Vyacheslav A. Yanovsky & Olga S. Yashutina. (2019) Effects of the Initial Gel Fuel Temperature on the Ignition Mechanism and Characteristics of Oil-Filled Cryogel Droplets in the High-Temperature Oxidizer Medium. Energy & Fuels 33:11, pages 11812-11820.
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YeSeul Lim. (2019) Fabrication and Characterization of Highly Reactive Al/CuO Nano-composite using Graphene Oxide. Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute 26:3, pages 220-224.
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Y.-L. Xiao, Zh.-X. Xia, L.-Y. Huang, L.-K. Ma & D.-L. Yang. (2019) Numerical Simulation of the Flowfield in a Boron-Based Slurry Fuel Ramjet. Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 55:3, pages 361-371.
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Qinliu Cao, Wenhe Liao, Wei-Tao Wu & Feng Feng. (2019) Combustion characteristics of inorganic kerosene gel droplet with fumed silica as gellant. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 103, pages 377-384.
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Shengji Li, Zhu Zhuo, Lanjiao He & Xuefeng Huang. (2019) Atomization characteristics of nano-Al/ethanol nanofluid fuel in electrostatic field. Fuel 236, pages 811-819.
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Purushothaman Nandagopalan, Jerin John, Seung Wook Baek, Ankur Miglani & Kurniawan Ardhianto. (2018) Shear-flow rheology and viscoelastic instabilities of ethanol gel fuels. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 99, pages 181-189.
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Yair Solomon, Dan Grinstein & Benveniste Natan. (2018) Dispersion of Boron Particles from a Burning Gel Droplet. Journal of Propulsion and Power 34:6, pages 1586-1595.
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A.S. Budhwar, Aashish Gautam, Priyesh V. More, Chandra Shekhar Pant, Shaibal Banerjee & Pawan K. Khanna. (2018) Modified iron oxide nanoparticles as burn rate enhancer in composite solid propellants. Vacuum 156, pages 483-491.
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Donggi Lee, Jonghan Won, Seung Baek & Hyemin Kim. (2018) Autoignition Behavior of an Ethanol-Methylcellulose Gel Droplet in a Hot Environment. Energies 11:8, pages 2168.
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Donggi Lee, Jonghan Won & Seung Wook Baek. (2017) Experimental Study of Autoignition Characteristics of Ethanol-Methylcellulose Gel Droplet. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 280, pages 012034.
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Ankur Miglani, Purushothaman Nandagopalan, Jerin John & Seung Wook Baek. (2017) Oscillatory bursting of gel fuel droplets in a reacting environment. Scientific Reports 7:1.
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Jian-lu YangNing LiChun-sheng Weng. Experimental comparative study of doublet and triplet impinging atomization of gelled fuel based on PIV. Experimental comparative study of doublet and triplet impinging atomization of gelled fuel based on PIV.
Xuefeng Huang & Shengji Li. (2016) Ignition and combustion characteristics of jet fuel liquid film containing graphene powders at meso-scale. Fuel 177, pages 113-122.
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Yair Solomon, Dan Grinstein & Benveniste Natan. (2016) Pyrotechnic Dispersion and Ignition of Boron Particles in Gels. Pyrotechnic Dispersion and Ignition of Boron Particles in Gels.
Manisha B. Padwal & D. P. Mishra. (2015) Experimental Characterization of Gelled Jet A1 Spray Flames. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 97:1, pages 295-337.
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Kevin Y. Cho, Aman Satija, Timothée L. Pourpoint, Steven F. Son & Robert P. Lucht. (2014) High-repetition-rate three-dimensional OH imaging using scanned planar laser-induced fluorescence system for multiphase combustion. Applied Optics 53:3, pages 316.
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Samuel Hassid & Benveniste Natan. (2013) Thermal Diffusion Controlled Ignition of Hypergolic Gel Propellants. Journal of Propulsion and Power 29:6, pages 1337-1342.
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Kevin Y. Cho, Timothée L. Pourpoint, Steven F. Son & Robert P. Lucht. (2013) Microexplosion Investigation of Monomethylhydrazine Gelled Droplet with OH Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence. Journal of Propulsion and Power 29:6, pages 1303-1310.
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Patrick T. O’Neil & Stephen D. Heister. (2013) Evaluation of Processing and Mechanical Parameters of Dicyclopentadiene-Based Gumstocks. Journal of Propulsion and Power 29:6, pages 1311-1322.
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Songjiang Feng, Bo He, Haobo He, Lingyu Su, Zhiyong Hou, Wansheng Nie & Xihong Guo. (2013) Experimental studies the burning process of gelled unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine droplets under oxidant convective conditions. Fuel 111, pages 367-373.
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Evgeny Matsibeker & Benveniste Natan. (2013) Numerical Solution of the Flowfield in an Aluminized Gel Fuel Ramjet. Numerical Solution of the Flowfield in an Aluminized Gel Fuel Ramjet.
Songjiang Feng, Bo He, He Haobo, Lingyu Su, Zhiyong Hou & Wansheng Nie. (2013) Experimental Investigation of Atomization and Combustion of Gelled Propellant in High-pressure Oxidant Environment. Experimental Investigation of Atomization and Combustion of Gelled Propellant in High-pressure Oxidant Environment.
Dory Bar‐or & Benveniste Natan. (2012) The Effect of Ambient Conditions on the Burning Rate of Gel Fuel Droplets. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 38:2, pages 199-203.
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Jacob D. Dennis, Travis D. Kubal, Osvaldo Campanella, Steven F. Son & Timothée L. Pourpoint. (2013) Rheological Characterization of Monomethylhydrazine Gels. Journal of Propulsion and Power 29:2, pages 313-320.
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Yair Solomon, Sarah Jo DeFini, Timothée L. Pourpoint & William E. Anderson. (2013) Gelled Monomethyl Hydrazine Hypergolic Droplet Investigation. Journal of Propulsion and Power 29:1, pages 79-86.
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Ze Jun Liu, Zhen He, Xiao Ping Hu & Jian Jun Wu. (2012) Numerical Simulation of Combustion for Freely Falling Gelled Fuel Droplets under Normal Gravity Conditions. Applied Mechanics and Materials 229-231, pages 2106-2111.
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Bo He, Wansheng Nie & Haobo He. (2012) Unsteady Combustion Model of Nonmetalized Organic Gel Fuel Droplet. Energy & Fuels 26:11, pages 6627-6639.
Crossref
Zejun Liu, Xiaoping Hu, Zhen He & Jianjun Wu. (2012) Experimental Study on the Combustion and Microexplosion of Freely Falling Gelled Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) Fuel Droplets. Energies 5:8, pages 3126-3136.
Crossref
Patrick O'Neil & Stephen Heister. (2012) Investigation of the Effect of Gelling Agents on Dicyclopentadiene's Rheological Characteristics for Improvement of Composite Solid Propellant Quality. Investigation of the Effect of Gelling Agents on Dicyclopentadiene's Rheological Characteristics for Improvement of Composite Solid Propellant Quality.
D.P. Mishra & Advitya Patyal. (2012) Effects of initial droplet diameter and pressure on burning of ATF gel propellant droplets. Fuel 95, pages 226-233.
Crossref
De Song Liu, Hong Fu Qiang, Xue Li Xia & Guang Wang. (2012) Numerical Simulation of the Two-Phase Turbulent Combustion Flow in the Multicomponent Propellant Rocket Engine. Advanced Materials Research 452-453, pages 1334-1338.
Crossref
Benveniste Natan, Yair Solomon & Valeriano Perteghella. (2011) Hypergolic Ignition by Fuel Gellation and Suspension of Reactive or Catalyst Particles. Journal of Propulsion and Power 27:5, pages 1145-1148.
Crossref
Shai Rahimi & Daniel Weihs. (2011) Gelled Fuel Simulant Droplet Impact onto a Solid Surface. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 36:3, pages 273-281.
Crossref
D.P. Mishra, Advitya Patyal & Manisha Padhwal. (2011) Effects of gellant concentration on the burning and flame structure of organic gel propellant droplets. Fuel 90:5, pages 1805-1810.
Crossref
R. Arnold, P. H. S. Santos, O. H. Campanella & W. E. Anderson. (2011) Rheological and Thermal Behavior of Gelled Hydrocarbon Fuels. Journal of Propulsion and Power 27:1, pages 151-161.
Crossref
Song Jiang Feng, Hao Bo He, Xue Liu, Bo He & Wan Sheng Nie. (2010) Investigation of the Evaporation Processes of Gel Propellant Droplets. Advanced Materials Research 146-147, pages 753-756.
Crossref
Benveniste Natan, Valeriano Perteghella & Yair Solomon. (2010) Hypergolic Ignition of Oxidizers and Fuels by Fuel Gelation and Suspension of Reactive or Catalyst Particles. Hypergolic Ignition of Oxidizers and Fuels by Fuel Gelation and Suspension of Reactive or Catalyst Particles.
Richard Arnold, William Anderson, P.H.S. Santos, M. deRidder & O.H. Campanella. (2010) Comparison of Monomethylhydrazine/ Hydroxypropylcellulose and Hydrocarbon/Silica Gels. Comparison of Monomethylhydrazine/ Hydroxypropylcellulose and Hydrocarbon/Silica Gels.
Richard Arnold & William Anderson. (2010) Droplet Burning of JP-8/Silica Gels. Droplet Burning of JP-8/Silica Gels.
Yair Solomon, Benveniste Natan & Yachin Cohen. (2009) Combustion of gel fuels based on organic gellants. Combustion and Flame 156:1, pages 261-268.
Crossref
Dory Bar-or & Benveniste Natan. (2008) Experimental Evaluation of Gel Fuel Droplet Burning Rates at Sub and SuperCritical Conditions. Experimental Evaluation of Gel Fuel Droplet Burning Rates at Sub and SuperCritical Conditions.
David Jackson, David Davidson & Ronald Hanson. (2008) Application of an Aerosol Shock Tube for the Kinetic Studies of n-Dodecane/Nano-Aluminum Slurries. Application of an Aerosol Shock Tube for the Kinetic Studies of n-Dodecane/Nano-Aluminum Slurries.
J Greenberg, Alina Kunin & Benny Natan. (2008) Organic Gel Spray Diffusion Flames-An Improved Model. Organic Gel Spray Diffusion Flames-An Improved Model.
Shai Rahimi, Arie Peretz & Benveniste Natan. (2007) On Shear Rheology of Gel Propellants. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 32:2, pages 165-174.
Crossref
J. Barry Greenberg. (2007) A Model of Organic Gel Spray Diffusion Flames with Droplet Drag. A Model of Organic Gel Spray Diffusion Flames with Droplet Drag.
Jens von Kampen, Francesco Alberio & Helmut K. Ciezki. (2007) Spray and combustion characteristics of aluminized gelled fuels with an impinging jet injector. Aerospace Science and Technology 11:1, pages 77-83.
Crossref
Yair Solomon, Benveniste Natan & Yachin Cohen. (2006) Combustion of Gel Fuels based on Organic Gellants. Combustion of Gel Fuels based on Organic Gellants.
Alina Kunin, J.Barry Greenberg & Benny Natan. (2006) Hot Spots in Organic Gel Spray Diffusion Flames. Hot Spots in Organic Gel Spray Diffusion Flames.
Alina Kunin, J Barry Greenberg & Benveniste Natan. (2005) Influence of Organic Gel Droplets on the Behavior of Gel Spray Diffusion Flames. Influence of Organic Gel Droplets on the Behavior of Gel Spray Diffusion Flames.
Shai Rahimi, Dov Hasan & Arie Peretz. (2001) Preparation and characterization of gel propellants and simulants. Preparation and characterization of gel propellants and simulants.

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