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Combustion Science and Technology Volume 5, 1972 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Optical Investigations on Soot Forming Methane-Oxygen Flames

A. D'ALESSIO Laboratorio Ricerche sulla Combustione, C.N.R. and Istituto di Chimica Industrial e Impianti Chimici-Università, Napoli, Italy
,
F. BERETTA Laboratorio Ricerche sulla Combustione, C.N.R. and Istituto di Chimica Industrial e Impianti Chimici-Università, Napoli, Italy
&
C. VENITOZZI Laboratorio Ricerche sulla Combustione, C.N.R. and Istituto di Chimica Industrial e Impianti Chimici-Università, Napoli, Italy
Pages 263-272 | Published online: 10 May 2007

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K. O. Johansson, F. El Gabaly, P. E. Schrader, M. F. Campbell & H. A. Michelsen. (2017) Evolution of maturity levels of the particle surface and bulk during soot growth and oxidation in a flame. Aerosol Science and Technology 51:12, pages 1333-1344.
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W. L. FLOWER & C. T. BOWMAN. (1984) SHORT COMMUNICATION. Combustion Science and Technology 37:1-2, pages 93-97.
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STEPHENJ. HARRIS & ANITAM. WEINER. (1983) Surface Growth of Soot Particles in Premixed Ethylene/Air Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 31:3-4, pages 155-167.
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Articles from other publishers (41)

R. Peter Lindstedt, Hope A. Michelsen & Michael E. Mueller. (2023) Special issue and perspective on the chemistry and physics of carbonaceous particle formation. Combustion and Flame 258, pages 113042.
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Carmela Russo, Barbara Apicella & Anna Ciajolo. (2023) Hydrogen, sp 2 Carbon Hybridization, and sp 2 Clustering as Pieces of the Puzzling Nanostructure of Soot: A Closer Look . Energy & Fuels 37:17, pages 12525-12540.
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Hope A. Michelsen, Matthew F. Campbell, K. Olof Johansson, Ich C. Tran, Paul E. Schrader, Ray P. Bambha, Emre Cenker, Joshua A. Hammons, Chenhui Zhu, Eric Schaible & Anthony van Buuren. (2022) Soot-particle core-shell and fractal structures from small-angle X-ray scattering measurements in a flame. Carbon 196, pages 440-456.
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Hope A. Michelsen. (2021) Effects of maturity and temperature on soot density and specific heat. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 38:1, pages 1197-1205.
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Hope A. Michelsen, Meredith B. Colket, Per-Erik Bengtsson, Andrea D’Anna, Pascale Desgroux, Brian S. Haynes, J. Houston Miller, Graham J. Nathan, Heinz Pitsch & Hai Wang. (2020) A Review of Terminology Used to Describe Soot Formation and Evolution under Combustion and Pyrolytic Conditions. ACS Nano 14:10, pages 12470-12490.
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Scott Skeen, Koji Yasutomi, Emre Cenker, Brian Adamson, Nils Hansen & Lyle Pickett. (2018) Standardized Optical Constants for Soot Quantification in High-Pressure Sprays. SAE International Journal of Engines 11:6, pages 805-816.
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C. Russo, B. Apicella, J.S. Lighty, A. Ciajolo & A. Tregrossi. (2017) Optical properties of organic carbon and soot produced in an inverse diffusion flame. Carbon 124, pages 372-379.
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H.A. Michelsen. (2017) Probing soot formation, chemical and physical evolution, and oxidation: A review of in situ diagnostic techniques and needs. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 36:1, pages 717-735.
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A. Bescond, J. Yon, F.-X. Ouf, C. Rozé, A. Coppalle, P. Parent, D. Ferry & C. Laffon. (2016) Soot optical properties determined by analyzing extinction spectra in the visible near-UV: Toward an optical speciation according to constituents and structure. Journal of Aerosol Science 101, pages 118-132.
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Bin Ma, Su Cao, Davide Giassi, Dennis P. Stocker, Fumiaki Takahashi, Beth Anne V. Bennett, Mitchell D. Smooke & Marshall B. Long. (2015) An experimental and computational study of soot formation in a coflow jet flame under microgravity and normal gravity. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 35:1, pages 839-846.
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Bin Ma & Marshall B. Long. (2014) Combined soot optical characterization using 2-D multi-angle light scattering and spectrally resolved line-of-sight attenuation and its implication on soot color-ratio pyrometry. Applied Physics B 117:1, pages 287-303.
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Xerxes López-Yglesias, Paul E. Schrader & Hope A. Michelsen. (2014) Soot maturity and absorption cross sections. Journal of Aerosol Science 75, pages 43-64.
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Julien Manin, Lyle M. Pickett & Scott A. Skeen. (2013) Two-Color Diffused Back-Illumination Imaging as a Diagnostic for Time-Resolved Soot Measurements in Reacting Sprays. SAE International Journal of Engines 6:4, pages 1908-1921.
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H. Bladh, J. Johnsson, N.-E. Olofsson, A. Bohlin & P.-E. Bengtsson. (2011) Optical soot characterization using two-color laser-induced incandescence (2C-LII) in the soot growth region of a premixed flat flame. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 33:1, pages 641-648.
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A. Bruno, C. de Lisio, P. Minutolo & A. D'Alessio. (2007) Evidence of fluorescent carbon nanoparticles produced in premixed flames by time-resolved fluorescence polarization anisotropy. Combustion and Flame 151:3, pages 472-481.
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Christopher R. Shaddix, Árpád B. Palotás, Constantine M. Megaridis, Mun Y. Choi & Nancy Y.C. Yang. (2005) Soot graphitic order in laminar diffusion flames and a large-scale JP-8 pool fire. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 48:17, pages 3604-3614.
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L.L. McCrain & W.L. Roberts. (2005) Measurements of the soot volume field in laminar diffusion flames at elevated pressures. Combustion and Flame 140:1-2, pages 60-69.
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Kyeong-Ook Lee, Constantine M. Megaridis, Serguei Zelepouga, Alexei V. Saveliev, Lawrence A. Kennedy, Olivier Charon & Fouad Ammouri. (2000) Soot formation effects of oxygen concentration in the oxidizer stream of laminar coannular nonpremixed methane/air flames. Combustion and Flame 121:1-2, pages 323-333.
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C. Allouis, A. D'Alessio, F. Beretta & A. Borghese. (2000) Ultraviolet absorption and fluorescence measurements in turbulent spray flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 28:1, pages 311-317.
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S. De Iuliis, M. Barbini, S. Benecchi, F. Cignoli & G. Zizak. (1998) Determination of the Soot Volume Fraction in an Ethylene Diffusion Flame by Multiwavelength Analysis of Soot Radiation. Combustion and Flame 115:1-2, pages 253-261.
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J.Thomas Mckinnon, Eleanor Meyer & Jack B Howard. (1996) Infrared analysis of flame-generated PAH samples. Combustion and Flame 105:1-2, pages 161-166.
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P. Minutolo, G. Gambi & A. D'Alessio. (1996) The optical band gap model in the interpretation of the UV-visible absorption spectra of rich premixed flames. Symposium (International) on Combustion 26:1, pages 951-957.
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H. Jander, N. Petereit & D. M. Razus. (1995) The Influence of Carbon Density on Soot Growth in Atmospheric C 2 H 4 (Air, O 2 )-Flames . Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 188:1-2, pages 159-175.
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Takao Tsuboi, Masaaki Kamei, Katsuhiko Kobayashi & Yoshitaka Ikuta. (1992) Über Rußbildung des Azetylens hinter Reflektierten Stoßwellen. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 61:12, pages 4643-4649.
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Heinz Burtscher. (1992) Measurement and characteristics of combustion aerosols with special consideration of photoelectric charging and charging by flame ions. Journal of Aerosol Science 23:6, pages 549-595.
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J. Thomas Mckinnon & Jack B. Howard. (1992) The roles of pah and acetylene in soot nucleation and growth. Symposium (International) on Combustion 24:1, pages 965-971.
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P.A. Bonczyk. (1991) Effects of metal additives on soot precursors and particulates in a C2H4/O2/N2/Ar premixed flame. Fuel 70:12, pages 1403-1411.
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W.L. Flower. (1989) An investigation of soot formation in axisymmetric turbulent diffusion flames at elevated pressure. Symposium (International) on Combustion 22:1, pages 425-435.
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W.L. Flower & C.T. Bowman. (1988) Soot production in axisymmetric laminar diffusion flames at pressures from one to ten atmospheres. Symposium (International) on Combustion 21:1, pages 1115-1124.
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W.L. Flower & C.T. Bowman. (1985) Measurements of the structure of sooting laminar diffusion flames at elevated pressures. Symposium (International) on Combustion 20:1, pages 1035-1044.
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Stephen J. Harris & Anita M. Weiner. (1985) Some constraints on soot particle inception in premixed ethylene flames. Symposium (International) on Combustion 20:1, pages 969-978.
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D.M. Roessler. (1984) Optical properties and dispersion exponent of carbon particles. Carbon 22:6, pages 619-621.
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M. Frenklach, S. Taki, C.K.Li Kwok Cheong & R.A. Matula. (1983) Soot particle size and soot yield in shock tube studies. Combustion and Flame 51, pages 37-43.
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George W. Smith. 1983. Soot in Combustion Systems and Its Toxic Properties. Soot in Combustion Systems and Its Toxic Properties 163 170 .
T.S. Wang, R.A. Matula & R.C. Farmer. (1981) Combustion kinetics of soot formation from toluene. Symposium (International) on Combustion 18:1, pages 1149-1158.
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A. D’Alessio. 1981. Particulate Carbon. Particulate Carbon 207 259 .
P.J. Pagni & S. Bard. (1979) Particulate volume fractions in diffusion flames. Symposium (International) on Combustion 17:1, pages 1017-1028.
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H.GG. Wagner. (1979) Soot formation in combustion. Symposium (International) on Combustion 17:1, pages 3-19.
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M.A. Nettleton. (1979) Particulate formation in power station boiler furnaces. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 5:3, pages 223-243.
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T.W. Lester & S.L.K. Wittig. (1977) Soot nucleation kinetics in premixed methane combustion. Symposium (International) on Combustion 16:1, pages 671-680.
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B.L. Wersborg, L.K. Fox & J.B. Howard. (1975) Soot concentration and absorption coefficient in a low-pressure flame. Combustion and Flame 24, pages 1-10.
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