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Original Articles

Flame Propagation Measurements and Energy Feedback Analysis for Burning Cylinders

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Pages 137-147 | Received 25 Feb 1974, Published online: 21 May 2007

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Read on this site (14)

L. Carmignani & S. Bhattacharjee. (2020) Burn Angle and Its Implications on Flame Spread Rate, Mass Burning Rate, and Fuel Temperature for Downward Flame Spread over Thin PMMA. Combustion Science and Technology 192:8, pages 1617-1632.
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Subrata Bhattacharjee & Luca Carmignani. (2019) Burn angle in forced and natural convection: a simplified scaling approach. Combustion Theory and Modelling 23:5, pages 956-968.
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F J Higuera. (2002) Flame spread along thermally thick horizontal rods. Combustion Theory and Modelling 6:2, pages 197-208.
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F Higuera & A Liñán. (1999) Flame spread along a fuel rod in the absence of gravity. Combustion Theory and Modelling 3:2, pages 259-265.
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Jeff West, Matt King, Subrata Bhatiachar,Iee & Robert A. Altenkirch. (1997) Heat Transfer Pathways in Flame Spreading Over Thick Fuels as a Function of the Flame Spread Regime: Microgravity, Thermal, and Kinetic. Combustion Science and Technology 127:1-6, pages 119-140.
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B. TUYEN, R. LOOP & S. C. BHATTACHARYA. (1995) Self-Sustained Flaming Combustion and Ignition of Single Wood Pieces in Quiescent Air. Combustion Science and Technology 110-111:1, pages 53-65.
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P.R.A. LYONS & R.O. WEBER. (1993) Geometrical Effects on Flame Spread Rate for Wildland Fine Fuels. Combustion Science and Technology 89:1-4, pages 153-165.
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R. O. WEBER. (1991) Dimensional Analysis of the Effect of Gravitational Acceleration on Thermally Controlled Flame Spread. Combustion Science and Technology 79:1-3, pages 157-160.
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A.K. KULKARNI & C.I. KIM. (1990) Heat Loss to the Interior of a Free Burning Vertical Wall and its Influence on Estimation of Effective Heat of Gasification. Combustion Science and Technology 73:4-6, pages 493-504.
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R. O. WEBER & N. J. DE MESTRE. (1990) Flame Spread Measurements on Single Ponderosa Pine Needles: Effect of Sample Orientation and Concurrent External Flow. Combustion Science and Technology 70:1-3, pages 17-32.
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A. C. FERNANDEZ-PELLO & T. HIRANO. (1983) Controlling Mechanisms of Flame Spread. Combustion Science and Technology 32:1-4, pages 1-31.
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K. ANNAMALAI & M. SIBULKIN. (1979) Flame Spread Over Combustible Surfaces for Laminar Flow Systems Part I: Excess Fuel and Heat Flux. Combustion Science and Technology 19:5-6, pages 167-183.
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MERWIN SIBULKIN, JEONGBIN KIM & JOSEPHV. CREEDEN. JR.. (1976) The Dependence of Flame Propagation on Surface Heat Transfer I. Downward Burning. Combustion Science and Technology 14:1-3, pages 43-56.
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MERWIN SIBULKIN & ALLENG. HANSEN. (1975) Experimental Study of Flame Spreading over a Horizontal Fuel Surface. Combustion Science and Technology 10:1-2, pages 85-92.
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Articles from other publishers (36)

Subrata Bhattacharjee & Nathan Casebier. (2024) The importance of solid phase longitudinal conduction in flame spread over cylindrical and flat fuels: A comparative scale analysis. Fire Safety Journal 142, pages 104001.
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Subrata Bhattacharjee & Thomas Delzeit. (2023) Opposed-flow flame spread over cylindrical fuels: Spread rate formulas and experimental verification. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 39:3, pages 3863-3870.
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Tsuneyoshi Matsuoka, Akira Takagi, Yuki Katagiri & Yuji Nakamura. (2022) Three-dimensional image reconstruction of a thermoplastic rod burning with and without melting. Combustion and Flame 242, pages 112199.
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Chuanjia Wu, Feng Zhu & Shuangfeng Wang. (2022) The controlling mechanisms of horizontal flame spread over thick rods in upward cross flow. Fire Safety Journal 129, pages 103569.
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Maria Thomsen, Carlos Fernandez-Pello, Sandra L. Olson & Paul V. Ferkul. (2021) Downward burning of PMMA cylinders: The effect of pressure and oxygen. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 38:3, pages 4837-4844.
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Chuanjia Wu, Xinyan Huang, Shuangfeng Wang, Feng Zhu & Yongli Yin. (2019) Opposed Flame Spread over Cylindrical PMMA Under Oxygen-Enriched Microgravity Environment. Fire Technology 56:1, pages 71-89.
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Maria Thomsen, Carlos Fernandez-Pello, Xinyan Huang, Sandra L. Olson & Paul V. Ferkul. (2019) Opposed flow burning of PMMA cylinders in normoxic atmospheres. Fire Safety Journal 110, pages 102903.
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Yanli Zhao, Jian Chen, Youjie Sheng, Xiao Chen & Shouxiang Lu. (2019) Experimental study on flame spread along fuel cylinders in high pressures. Fire and Materials.
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Thomas Delzeit, Luca Carmignani, Tsuneyoshi Matsuoka & Subrata Bhattacharjee. (2019) Influence of edge propagation on downward flame spread over three-dimensional PMMA samples. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 37:3, pages 3203-3209.
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Xinyan Huang, Shmuel Link, Andy Rodriguez, Maria Thomsen, Sandra Olson, Paul Ferkul & Carlos Fernandez-Pello. (2019) Transition from opposed flame spread to fuel regression and blow off: Effect of flow, atmosphere, and microgravity. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 37:3, pages 4117-4126.
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O.P. Korobeinichev, A.I. Karpov, A.A. Bolkisev, A.A. Shaklein, M.B. Gonchikzhapov, A.A. Paletsky, A.G. Tereshchenko, A.G. Shmakov, I.E. Gerasimov & A. Kumar. (2019) An experimental and numerical study of thermal and chemical structure of downward flame spread over PMMA surface in still air. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 37:3, pages 4017-4024.
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Luca Carmignani, Blake Rhoades & Subrata Bhattacharjee. (2018) Correlation of Burning Rate with Spread Rate for Downward Flame Spread Over PMMA. Fire Technology 54:3, pages 613-624.
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H.R. Rakesh Ranga, O.P. Korobeinichev, A. Harish, Vasudevan Raghavan, A. Kumar, I.E. Gerasimov, M.B. Gonchikzhapov, A.G. Tereshchenko, S.A. Trubachev & A.G. Shmakov. (2018) Investigation of the structure and spread rate of flames over PMMA slabs. Applied Thermal Engineering 130, pages 477-491.
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Jafar Zanganeh, Behdad Moghtaderi & Hiroki Ishida. (2013) Combustion and flame spread on fuel-soaked porous solids. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 39:4, pages 320-339.
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K.J. Overholt, M.J. Gollner, J. Perricone, A.S. Rangwala & F.A. Williams. (2011) Warehouse commodity classification from fundamental principles. Part II: Flame heights and flame spread. Fire Safety Journal 46:6, pages 317-329.
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Bernhard Schartel. 2009. Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Second Edition. Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Second Edition 387 420 .
Peng Chen, Jinhua SunXuechao He. (2016) Behavior of Flame Spread Downward over Thick Wood Sheets and Heat Transfer Analysis. Journal of Fire Sciences 25:1, pages 5-21.
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F.J. Higuera. (2002) Flame spread along horizontal solid fuel cylinders. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 29:1, pages 211-217.
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Michael A. Delichatsios, Robert A. Altenkirch, Matthew F. Bundy, Subrata Bhattacharjee, Lin Tang & Kurt Sacksteder. (2000) Creeping flame spread along fuel cylinders in forced and natural flows and microgravity. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 28:2, pages 2835-2842.
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S Comitis. (1996) An experimental and modeling study of fires in ventilated ducts. Part II: PMMA and stratification. Combustion and Flame 104:1-2, pages 138-156.
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Bui Tuyen, R. Loof & S.C. Bhattacharya. (1995) Small diffusion flames over a wood particle. Energy 20:10, pages 1037-1040.
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Colomba Di Blasi. (1994) Processes of flames spreading over the surface of charring fuels: Effects of the solid thickness. Combustion and Flame 97:2, pages 225-239.
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T. Hirano & K. Saito. (1994) Fire spread phenomena: The role of observation in experiment. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 20:6, pages 461-485.
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T. Hirano. (1991) Physical Aspects Of Combustion In Fires. Fire Safety Science 3, pages 27-44.
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keiji Takeno & Toshisuke Hirano. (1989) Behavior of combustible liquid soaked in porous beds during flame spread. Symposium (International) on Combustion 22:1, pages 1223-1230.
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Keiji Takeno & Toshisuke Hirano. (1988) Flame spread over porous solids soaked with a combustible liquid. Symposium (International) on Combustion 21:1, pages 75-81.
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Akihiko Ito & Takashi Kashiwagi. (1988) Temperature measurements in PMMA during downward flame spread in air using holographic interferometry. Symposium (International) on Combustion 21:1, pages 65-74.
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N. N. Bakhman. (1987) Flame propagation along a fuel-oxidizer contact surface. Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 23:2, pages 155-162.
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M.A. Sultan. (2016) Solid Temperature Prediction in Downward Flame Propagation. Journal of Fire Sciences 3:2, pages 83-98.
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A. �. Averson, M. V. Alekseev, V. P. Borisov & V. D. Kochakov. (1985) Effect of orientation on the inflammation of PMMA by laser radiation. Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 21:1, pages 57-59.
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A. Carlos Fernandez-Pello & Toshisuke Hirano. (1982) Controlling Mechanisms of Flame Spread. Fire Science and Technology 2:1, pages 17-54.
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R. K. Wharton. (2004) Anomalous behaviour in certain versions of the critical oxygen index test. Fire and Materials 5:1, pages 6-13.
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N.N. Bakhman, L.I. Aldabaev, B.N. Kondrikov & V.A. Filippov. (1981) Burning of polymeric coatings on copper wires and glass threads: I. Flame propagation velocity. Combustion and Flame 41, pages 17-34.
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A.C. Fernandez-Pello & R.J. Santoro. (1979) On the dominant mode of heat transfer in downward flame spread. Symposium (International) on Combustion 17:1, pages 1201-1209.
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Calvin K. Lee. (1978) Burning rate of fuel cylinders. Combustion and Flame 32, pages 271-276.
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F.A. Williams. (1977) Mechanisms of fire spread. Symposium (International) on Combustion 16:1, pages 1281-1294.
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