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Combustion Science and Technology Volume 16, 1977 - Issue 3-6
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Original Articles

Ash Fouling in the Combustion of Low Rank Western U.S. Coals

EVERETT A. SONDREAL Grand Forks Energy Research Center, United States Energy Research and Development Administration, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202
,
PHILIP H. TUFTE Grand Forks Energy Research Center, United States Energy Research and Development Administration, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202
&
WILLIS BECKERING Grand Forks Energy Research Center, United States Energy Research and Development Administration, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202
Pages 95-110 | Published online: 16 May 2007

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I.O.B. Ewa, S.B. Elegba & J. Adetunji. (1996) Sodium and oxygen in Nigerian coals: Possible effects on ash fouling. Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxicology 31:8, pages 2071-2078.
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MARTINY. SMITH, WALTERH. BECK & KLAUS HEIN. (1985) Equilibrium Calculations of Fireside Products Formed during the Combustion of Rhineland Brown Coals with Special Emphasis on Fouling Constituents. Combustion Science and Technology 42:3-4, pages 115-130.
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WilliamP. Linak & ThomasW. Peterson. (1984) Effect of Coal Type and Residence Time on the Submicron Aerosol Distribution from Pulverized Coal Combustion. Aerosol Science and Technology 3:1, pages 77-96.
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Articles from other publishers (21)

Fangqi Liu, Xianpeng Zeng, Yimin Xia, Zihao Wang & Dunxi Yu. (2021) Scavenging Effects of Kaolin on Fine Ash Formation during Zhundong Coal Combustion. Energy Engineering 118:3, pages 459-471.
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Yongtie Cai, Kunlin Tay, Zhimin Zheng, Wenming Yang, Hui Wang, Guang Zeng, Zhiwang Li, Siah Keng Boon & Prabakaran Subbaiah. (2018) Modeling of ash formation and deposition processes in coal and biomass fired boilers: A comprehensive review. Applied Energy 230, pages 1447-1544.
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Ulrich Kleinhans, Christoph Wieland, Flemming J. Frandsen & Hartmut Spliethoff. (2018) Ash formation and deposition in coal and biomass fired combustion systems: Progress and challenges in the field of ash particle sticking and rebound behavior. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 68, pages 65-168.
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Xin Yang, Derek Ingham, Lin Ma, Nanda Srinivasan & Mohamed Pourkashanian. (2017) Ash deposition propensity of coals/blends combustion in boilers: a modeling analysis based on multi-slagging routes. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 36:3, pages 3341-3350.
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Harold Schobert. 2017. Low-Rank Coals for Power Generation, Fuel and Chemical Production. Low-Rank Coals for Power Generation, Fuel and Chemical Production 3 21 .
Ilkab Jeong, Dongmyung Lee, Sangbeom Lee & Jintaek Lim. (2016) Optimization of Lace Tube with Gray Theory and Design of Experiment. The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 65:6, pages 1001-1006.
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Suli Zhi, Xiaoyan Yu, Xuebin Lu & Shuting Zhang. (2012) Removing Silicon from Feed Water by Electrocoagulation for Power Plant Boiler. Removing Silicon from Feed Water by Electrocoagulation for Power Plant Boiler.
Philip J. van Eyk, Peter J. Ashman, Zeyad T. Alwahabi & Graham J. Nathan. (2011) The release of water-bound and organic sodium from Loy Yang coal during the combustion of single particles in a flat flame. Combustion and Flame 158:6, pages 1181-1192.
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George Kostakis. (2011) Mineralogical composition of boiler fouling and slagging deposits and their relation to fly ashes: The case of Kardia power plant. Journal of Hazardous Materials 185:2-3, pages 1012-1018.
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. (2003) A Study on the Removal of Slagging and Fouling for an Optimal Operation of Power Utility Boilers. Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B 27:12, pages 1772-1780.
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P.F.B Hansen, K.H Andersen, K Wieck-Hansen, P Overgaard, I Rasmussen, F.J Frandsen, L.A Hansen & K Dam-Johansen. (1998) Co-firing straw and coal in a 150-MWe utility boiler: in situ measurements. Fuel Processing Technology 54:1-3, pages 207-225.
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John P. Hurley, Jan W. Nowok, Jay A. Bieber & Bruce A. Dockter. (1998) Strength development at low temperatures in coal ash deposits. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 24:6, pages 513-521.
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John P. Hurley, Jan W. Nowok, Tina M. Strobel, Cathy A. O’Keefe, Jay A. Bieber & Bruce A. Dockter. 1996. Applications of Advanced Technology to Ash-Related Problems in Boilers. Applications of Advanced Technology to Ash-Related Problems in Boilers 83 96 .
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Bengt-Johan Skrifvars, Mikko Hupa, Rainer Backman & Matti Hiltunen. (1994) Sintering mechanisms of FBC ashes. Fuel 73:2, pages 171-176.
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Douglas K. Ludlow & Wendy M. Vosen. (2004) Characterization of Synthetic‐Coal Char Particles using fractal dimension analysis. Particle & Particle Systems Characterization 10:6, pages 313-320.
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Y. Yürüm. 1992. Clean Utilization of Coal. Clean Utilization of Coal 153 172 .
Michael L. Jones, David P. Kalmanovitch, Edward N. Steadman, Christopher J. Zygarlicke & Steven A. Benson. 1992. Advances in Coal Spectroscopy. Advances in Coal Spectroscopy 1 27 .
T. D. Wheelock & R. Markuszewski. 1984. The Science and Technology of Coal and Coal Utilization. The Science and Technology of Coal and Coal Utilization 47 123 .
S.D. Robertson, S.T. Holding, G.R. Gilmore & K.W.D. Ledingham. (1983) Assessment of coal quality — the nuclear option. Fuel 62:9, pages 1046-1052.
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STEPHEN C. MRAW, JOHN P. DE NEUFVILLE, HOWARD FREUND, ZEINAB BASET, MARTIN L. GORBATY & FRANKLIN J. WRIGHT. 1983. Coal Science. Coal Science 1 63 .

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