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Combustion Science and Technology Volume 41, 1984 - Issue 1-2
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Original Articles

Lift-off Heights and Visible Lengths of Vertical Turbulent Jet Diffusion Flames in Still Air

Gautam T. Kalghatgi Senior Scientist. Shell Research Limited, Thornton Research Centre, P.O. Box 1., Chester, UK
Pages 17-29 | Published online: 22 Sep 2010

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Dan Li, Yu Cheng Liu, Yang Zhang & Shuangfeng Wang. (2023) Stabilization Characteristics of Transitional and Weakly Turbulent Lifted Jet Diffusion Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 0:0, pages 1-18.
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M. L. L. Ianuzzi, L. M. Eckenrode, C. S. Curfman, J. D. Moore & G. A. Risha. (2022) Effect of Flow Parameters and Injection Flow Area on Non-Premixed Methane/Oxygen Diffusion Flame Stability. Combustion Science and Technology 194:3, pages 539-557.
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Umesh Potdar, Ajinkya Jamgade, P. Mahyavanshi, Y. Yoon & Sudarshan Kumar. (2017) Experimental Investigations on Stabilization Mechanism of Lifted Kerosene Spray Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 189:7, pages 1241-1259.
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Mohamed A. Ismail, Morkous S. Mansour, Nasir K. Memon, Dalaver H. Anjum & Suk Ho Chung. (2016) Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using a Double-Slit Curved Wall-Jet Burner. Combustion Science and Technology 188:4-5, pages 623-636.
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Cheng Gong, Mehdi Jangi & Xue-Song Bai. (2015) Diesel flame lift-off stabilization in the presence of laser-ignition: a numerical study. Combustion Theory and Modelling 19:6, pages 696-713.
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Mohsen Akbarzadeh & Madjid Birouk. (2013) Liftoff of a Co-Flowing Non-Premixed Turbulent Methane Flame: Effect of the Geometrical Parameters of a Circular Fuel Nozzle. Combustion Science and Technology 185:10, pages 1441-1463.
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PeterS. Cumber. (2013) Efficient Modeling of Turbulence–Radiation Interaction in Subsonic Hydrogen Jet Flames. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals 63:2, pages 85-114.
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V. Mahendra Reddy, Darshan Trivedi & Sudarshan Kumar. (2012) Experimental Investigations on Lifted Spray Flames for a Range of Coflow Conditions. Combustion Science and Technology 184:1, pages 44-63.
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Qing Liu, C. K. Chan & X. L. Cheng. (2011) Simulation of a premixed turbulent flame by a conservative level set method. International Journal of Computer Mathematics 88:10, pages 2154-2166.
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Sudarshan Kumar & SaurabhK. Goel. (2010) Modeling of Lifted Methane Jet Flames in a Vitiated Coflow Using a New Flame Extinction Model. Combustion Science and Technology 182:11-12, pages 1961-1978.
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N. J. Moore & K. M. Lyons. (2010) Leading-Edge Flame Fluctuations in Lifted Turbulent Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 182:7, pages 777-793.
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C. O. Iyogun & M. Birouk. (2009) On the Stability of a Turbulent Non-Premixed Methane Flame. Combustion Science and Technology 181:12, pages 1443-1463.
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NathanT. Weiland & PeterA. Strakey. (2009) Stability Characteristics of Turbulent Hydrogen Dilute Diffusion Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 181:5, pages 756-781.
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C. O. Iyogun & M. Birouk. (2008) Stability of a Turbulent Jet Methane Flame Issuing from an Asymmetrical Nozzles with Sudden Expansion. Combustion Science and Technology 181:1, pages 1-17.
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C. O. Iyogun & M. Birouk. (2008) Effect of Fuel Nozzle Geometry on the Stability of a Turbulent Jet Methane Flame. Combustion Science and Technology 180:12, pages 2186-2209.
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JeffreyD. Moore & KennethK. Kuo. (2008) Effect of Switching Methane/Oxygen Reactants in a Coaxial Injector on the Stability of Non-Premixed Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 180:3, pages 401-417.
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SUDARSHAN KUMAR, P. J. PAUL & H. S. MUKUNDA. (2007) PREDICTION OF FLAME LIFTOFF HEIGHT OF DIFFUSION/PARTIALLY PREMIXED JET FLAMES AND MODELING OF MILD COMBUSTION BURNERS. Combustion Science and Technology 179:10, pages 2219-2253.
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P. S. Cumber & M. Spearpoint. (2006) Modeling Lifted Methane Jet Fires Using the Boundary-Layer Equations. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals 49:3, pages 239-258.
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J.-C. SAUTET, T. BOUSHAKI, L. SALENTEY & B. LABEGORRE. (2006) OXY-COMBUSTION PROPERTIES OF INTERACTING SEPARATED JETS. Combustion Science and Technology 178:12, pages 2075-2096.
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S. D. TERRY & K. M. LYONS. (2005) LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER TURBULENT LIFTED FLAMES IN HIGH CO-FLOW. Combustion Science and Technology 177:11, pages 2091-2112.
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JEFFREYD. MOORE, GRANTA. RISHA, KENNETHK. KUO & MARKD. D'AGOSTINI. (2005) EFFECT OF REACTANT INITIAL TEMPERATURE ON METHANE/OXYGEN DIFFUSION FLAME STABILITY IN A FURNACE. Combustion Science and Technology 177:11, pages 2069-2089.
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BYEONG-JUN LEE∗, JIN-SUN KIM & SEUNG LEE. (2004) ENHANCEMENT OF BLOWOUT LIMIT BY THE INTERACTION OF MULTIPLE NONPREMIXED JET FLAMES. Combustion Science and Technology 176:4, pages 481-497.
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A R Masri, R Cao, S B Pope & G M Goldin. (2004) Pdf calculations of turbulent lifted flames of H2/N2 fuel issuing into a vitiated co-flow. Combustion Theory and Modelling 8:1, pages 1-22.
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Derek Bradley. (2002) Problems of predicting turbulent burning rates. Combustion Theory and Modelling 6:2, pages 361-382.
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JAYA. HAMMER & ANATOL ROSHKO. (2000) Temporal Behavior of Lifted Turbulent Jet Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 155:1, pages 75-103.
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T. S. Cheng & C. R. Chiou. (1998) Experimental Investigation on the Characteristics of Turbulent Hydrogen Jet Flames . Combustion Science and Technology 136:1-6, pages 81-94.
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J. B. KELMAN, A. J. ELTOBAJI & A. R. MASRI. (1998) Laser Imaging in the Stabilisation Region of Turbulent Lifted Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 135:1-6, pages 117-134.
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B. J. Lee, M. S. Cha & S. H. Chung. (1997) Characteristics of Laminar Lifted Flames in a Partially Premixed Jet. Combustion Science and Technology 127:1-6, pages 55-70.
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RAY SNYDER, GERALD HERDING, JUANCARLOS ROLON & SEBASTIEN CANDEL. (1997) Analysis of Flame Patterns in Cryogenic Propellant Combustion. Combustion Science and Technology 124:1-6, pages 331-370.
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A. R. MASRI & T. C. CLARKE. (1995) Lifted Flames and the Effects of Inhibitors. Combustion Science and Technology 105:4-6, pages 345-355.
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Youngbin Yoon, Jeffrey M. Donbar & James F. Driscoll*. (1994) Blowout Stability Limits Of a Hydrogen Jet Flame In a Supersonic, Heated, Coflowinq Air Stream. Combustion Science and Technology 97:1-3, pages 137-156.
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Douglas W. Stamps & Marshall Berman. (1991) High-Temperature Hydrogen Combustion in Reactor Safety Applications. Nuclear Science and Engineering 109:1, pages 39-48.
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F. ROPER, J. ARNO & H. C. JAGGERS. (1991) The Effect of Release Velocity and Geometry on Burning Times for Non-Premixed Fuel Gas Clouds. Combustion Science and Technology 78:4-6, pages 315-338.
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M. L. L. Ianuzzi, J. M. Hollingshead, A. C. Risha, J. D. Moore & G. A. Risha. Effect of Impingement Angle on Flame Stability in a Non-Premixed Methane/Oxygen Diffusion Flame Burner. Combustion Science and Technology 0:0, pages 1-18.
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Jiayue Liu, Guijun Liu, Jiahao Wu, Guihua Zhang & Yuxin Wu. Prediction of Flame Type and Liftoff Height of Fuel Jets in Turbulent Hot Coflow Using Machine Learning Methods. Combustion Science and Technology 0:0, pages 1-23.
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