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Original Articles

The Transport and Growth of Soot Particles in Laminar Diffusion Flames

, , &
Pages 89-115 | Received 07 May 1986, Published online: 06 Apr 2007

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Read on this site (37)

Fatiha Nmira, Antoine Bouffard & Jean-Louis Consalvi. (2023) Flamelet/transported PDF simulations of ethylene/air jet turbulent non-premixed flame using a three-equation PAH-based soot production model. Combustion Theory and Modelling 27:6, pages 820-851.
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Xuren Zhu, Xi Xia & Peng Zhang. (2020) Stability of Buoyant Inverse Diffusion Methane Flames with Confinement Effects. Combustion Science and Technology 192:9, pages 1650-1667.
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Yang Wang, Xiaofang Liu, Mingyan Gu & Xueliang An. (2019) Numerical Simulation of the Effects of Hydrogen Addition to Fuel on the Structure and Soot Formation of a Laminar Axisymmetric Coflow C2H4/(O2-CO2) Diffusion Flame. Combustion Science and Technology 191:10, pages 1743-1768.
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Christian Eberle, Peter Gerlinger, Klaus Peter Geigle & Manfred Aigner. (2018) Toward finite-rate chemistry large-eddy simulations of sooting swirl flames. Combustion Science and Technology 190:7, pages 1194-1217.
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Mohamad Fathi Azarkhavarani, Bamdad Lessani & Sadegh Tabejamaat. (2017) Artificial compressibility method on half-staggered grid for laminar radiative diffusion flames in axisymmetric coordinates. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals 72:5, pages 392-407.
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Petros Akridis & Stelios Rigopoulos. (2017) Modelling of soot formation in laminar diffusion flames using a comprehensive CFD-PBE model with detailed gas-phase chemistry. Combustion Theory and Modelling 21:1, pages 35-48.
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Armin Veshkini, Seth B. Dworkin & Murray J. Thomson. (2016) Understanding soot particle size evolution in laminar ethylene/air diffusion flames using novel soot coalescence models. Combustion Theory and Modelling 20:4, pages 707-734.
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Christian Eberle, Peter Gerlinger, Klaus Peter Geigle & Manfred Aigner. (2015) Numerical Investigation of Transient Soot Evolution Processes in an Aero-Engine Model Combustor. Combustion Science and Technology 187:12, pages 1841-1866.
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A. M. Elbaz & W. L. Roberts. (2014) Experimental Characterization of Methane Inverse Diffusion Flame. Combustion Science and Technology 186:9, pages 1249-1272.
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M. Commodo, F. Ossler, C. de Lisio, A. D'Anna & P. Minutolo. (2012) Size Measurements of Fluorescent Carbon Nanoparticles in a Coflowing Laminar Diffusion Flame by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Anisotropy. Combustion Science and Technology 184:7-8, pages 916-928.
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Gokul Vishwanathan & RolfD. Reitz. (2010) Development of a Practical Soot Modeling Approach and Its Application to Low-Temperature Diesel Combustion. Combustion Science and Technology 182:8, pages 1050-1082.
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Q. Zhang, M. J. Thomson, H. Guo, F. Liu & G. J. Smallwood. (2010) Modeling of Oxidation-Driven Soot Aggregate Fragmentation in a Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flame. Combustion Science and Technology 182:4-6, pages 491-504.
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AllenJ. Ricks, JohnC. Hewson, AlanR. Kerstein, JayP. Gore, SheldonR. Tieszen & WilliamT. Ashurst. (2010) A Spatially Developing One-Dimensional Turbulence (ODT) Study of Soot and Enthalpy Evolution in Meter-Scale Buoyant Turbulent Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 182:1, pages 60-101.
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Kuo-Long Pan, Chih-Chieh Li, Wen-Chi Juan & Jing-Tang Yang. (2009) Low-Frequency Oscillation of a Non-Premixed Flame on a Bluff-Body Burner. Combustion Science and Technology 181:10, pages 1217-1230.
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D. S. Ferreira, P. T. Lacava, M. A. Ferreira & J. A. de Carvalho, Jr. (2009) NOx and CO emissions and soot presence in partially premixed acoustically excited flames. Journal of the Energy Institute 82:3, pages 123-132.
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M. M. Kamal. (2008) Combustion in a Cross Flow with Air Jet Nozzles. Combustion Science and Technology 181:1, pages 78-96.
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A. D'ANNA*J. H. KENT & R. J. SANTORO. (2007) INVESTIGATION OF SPECIES CONCENTRATION AND SOOT FORMATION IN A CO-FLOWING DIFFUSION FLAME OF ETHYLENE. Combustion Science and Technology 179:1-2, pages 355-369.
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P.B. SUNDERLAND, D.L. URBAN, D.P. STOCKER, B.-H. CHAO & R.L. AXELBAUM∗. (2004) SOOTING LIMITS OF MICROGRAVITY SPHERICAL DIFFUSION FLAMES IN OXYGEN-ENRICHED AIR AND DILUTED FUEL. Combustion Science and Technology 176:12, pages 2143-2164.
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Fengshan Liu, Hongsheng Guo, Gregory J Smallwood & ömer L Gülder. (2003) Numerical modelling of soot formation and oxidation in laminar coflow non-smoking and smoking ethylene diffusion flames. Combustion Theory and Modelling 7:2, pages 301-315.
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CHARLESS. McENALLY & LISAD. PFEFFERLE. (2000) The Effect of Nitrogen Dilution on Nonfuel Hydrocarbons in Laminar Nonpremixed Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 151:1, pages 133-155.
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B. H. CHAO, S. LIU & R. L. AXELBAUM. (1998) On Soot Inception in Nonpremixed Flames and the Effects of Flame Structure. Combustion Science and Technology 138:1-6, pages 105-135.
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CHARLESS. MCENALLY & LISAD. PFEFFERLE. (1997) Experimental Assessment of Naphthalene Formation Mechanisms in Non-Premixed Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 128:1-6, pages 257-278.
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RANDALL L. VANDER WAL. (1997) A TEM Methodology for the Study of Soot Particle Structure. Combustion Science and Technology 126:1-6, pages 333-351.
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R. A. DOBBINS, G. J. GOVATZIDAKIS, W. LU, A. F. SCHWARTZMAN & R. A. FLETCHER. (1996) Carbonization Rate of Soot Precursor Particles. Combustion Science and Technology 121:1-6, pages 103-121.
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RANDALLL. VANDER WAL. (1996) Onset of Carbonization: Spatial Location Via Simultaneous LIF-LII and Characterization Via TEM. Combustion Science and Technology 118:4-6, pages 343-360.
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Hyuksang Chang, Wen Yinn Lin & Pratim Biswas. (1995) An Inversion Technique to Determine the Aerosol Size Distribution in Multicomponent Systems from In Situ Light Scattering Measurements. Aerosol Science and Technology 22:1, pages 24-32.
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M. A. DELICHATSIOS. (1994) A Phenomenological Model for Smoke-Point and Soot Formation in Laminar Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 100:1-6, pages 283-298.
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D. B. MAKEL & I. M. KENNEDY. (1994) Soot Formation In Laminar Inverse Diffusion Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 97:4-6, pages 303-314.
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G. W. SIDEBOTHAM, K. SAITO & I. GLASSMAN. (1992) Pyrolysis Zone Structure of Allene, 1,3 Butadiene and Benzene Smoke Point Diffusion Flames* . Combustion Science and Technology 85:1-6, pages 283-296.
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D. R. HONNERY, M. TAPPE & J. H. KENT. (1992) Two Parametric Models of Soot Growth Rates in Laminar Ethylene Diffusion Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 83:4-6, pages 305-321.
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GEORGEW. SIDEBOTHAM & IRVIN GLASSMAN. (1992) Effect of Oxygen Addition to a Near-Sooting Ethene Inverse Diffusion Flame. Combustion Science and Technology 81:4-6, pages 207-219.
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K. SAITO, A. S. GORDON, F. A. WILLIAMS & W. F. STICKLE. (1991) A Study of the Early History of Soot Formation in Various Hydrocarbon Diffusion Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 80:1-3, pages 103-119.
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J. H. Kent & D. R. Honnery. (1991) Soot Formation Rates in Diffusion Flames—A Unifying Trend. Combustion Science and Technology 75:4-6, pages 167-177.
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ANTHONY HAMINS, DAVIDT. ANDERSON & J. HOUSTON MILLER. (1990) Mechanistic Studies of Toluene Destruction in Diffusion Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 71:4-6, pages 175-195.
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M. MEGARIDIS CONSTANTINE & A. DOBBINS RICHARD. (1989) Comparison of Soot Growth and Oxidation in Smoking and Non–Smoking Ethylene Diffusion Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 66:1-3, pages 1-16.
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Arda Cakmakci, Michael Knadler & Jong Guen Lee. (2017) Spatiotemporal Distribution of Soot Temperature for Flames Using Optical Pyrometry Under Unsteady Inlet Airflow Conditions. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 139:5.
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Chaobo Qi, Shu Zheng & Huaichun Zhou. (2017) Experimental investigation on gas-phase temperature of axisymmetric ethylene flames by large lateral shearing interferometry. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 115, pages 104-111.
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E. Cenker & W. L. Roberts. (2017) Quantitative effects of rapid heating on soot-particle sizing through analysis of two-pulse LII. Applied Physics B 123:3.
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