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Combustion Science and Technology Volume 55, 1987 - Issue 1-3
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Original Articles

Unburned Gas Temperatures in an Internal Combustion Engine. I:Cars Temperature Measurements

Robert P. Lucht Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA 94550
,
Richard E. Teets General Motors Reserach Laboratories, Warren, MI 48090
,
Robert M. Green Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA 94550
,
Richard E. Palmer Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA 94550
&
Colin R. Ferguson School of Mechan ical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
Pages 41-61 | Received 01 Dec 1986, Published online: 06 Apr 2007

Citations (55)

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J. Y. ZHU, D. DUNN-RANKIN & G. S. SAMUELSEN. (1992) CARS Temperature Measurements in a Droplet Stream Flame. Combustion Science and Technology 83:1-3, pages 97-114.
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D. L. VAN OOSTENDORP, W. T. A. BORGHOLS & H. B. LEVINSKY. (1991) The Influence of Ambient Air Entrainment on Partially Premixed Burner Flames: LIF Imaging of CO and OH. Combustion Science and Technology 79:4-6, pages 195-206.
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Articles from other publishers (53)

Jun-Soo Kim, Daegeun Park, Jae-Hyuk Choi & Sung Hwan Yoon. (2022) Measurement of flame temperature using silicon carbide and thermal imaging camera. Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology 46:6, pages 309-316.
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R.D. Lockett, D. Ball & G.N. Robertson. (2013) Experimental cross-correlation nitrogen Q-branch CARS thermometry in a spark ignition engine. Optics and Lasers in Engineering 51:7, pages 929-943.
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A Birkigt, K Michels, J Theobald, T Seeger, Y Gao, M C Weikl, M Wensing & A Leipertz. (2011) Investigation of compression temperature in highly charged spark-ignition engines. International Journal of Engine Research 12:3, pages 282-292.
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Laura A. Kranendonk, Joachim W. Walewski, Tongwoo Kim & Scott T. Sanders. (2005) Wavelength-agile sensor applied for HCCI engine measurements. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 30:1, pages 1619-1627.
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C Brackmann, J Bood, M Afzelius & P-E Bengtsson. (2004) Thermometry in internal combustion engines via dual-broadband rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy. Measurement Science and Technology 15:3, pages R13-R25.
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W. Stricker, R. Lückerath, U. Meier & W. Meier. (2003) Temperature measurements in combustion—not only with CARS: a look back at one aspect of the European CARS Workshop. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 34:12, pages 922-931.
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M.J. Papac, D. Dunn-Rankin, C.B. Stipe & D. Lucas. (2003) N2 CARS thermometry and O2 LIF concentration measurements in a flame under electrically induced microbuoyancy. Combustion and Flame 133:3, pages 241-254.
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S. T. Sanders, T. Kim & J. B. Ghandhi. Gas Temperature Measurements During Ignition in an HCCI Engine. Gas Temperature Measurements During Ignition in an HCCI Engine.
Nobuyuki Kawahara, Eiji Tomita & Hiroshi Kamakura. (2002) Unburned gas temperature measurement in a spark-ignition engine using fibre-optic heterodyne interferometry. Measurement Science and Technology 13:1, pages 125-131.
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Börje Grandin, Ingemar Denbratt, Joakim Bood, Christian Brackmann & Per-Erik Bengtsson. The Effect of Knock on the Heat Transfer in an SI Engine: Thermal Boundary Layer Investigation using CARS Temperature Measurements and Heat Flux Measurements. The Effect of Knock on the Heat Transfer in an SI Engine: Thermal Boundary Layer Investigation using CARS Temperature Measurements and Heat Flux Measurements.
Eiji Tomita, Yoshisuke Hamamoto & Dongmin Jiang. (2000) Measurement of the temperature history of unburned gas before knocking in a spark-ignition engine using laser interferometry. Measurement Science and Technology 11:6, pages 587-593.
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Inyong Choi, Kwang Min Chun, Chul-Woung Park & Jae Won Hahn. End-Gas Temperature Measurements in a DOHC Spark-Ignition Engine Using CARS. End-Gas Temperature Measurements in a DOHC Spark-Ignition Engine Using CARS.
Inyong Choi, Kwang Min Chun, Chul-Woung Park & Jae Won Hahn. (1999) End-gas temperature measurements in a DOHC spark-ignition engine using CARS. End-gas temperature measurements in a DOHC spark-ignition engine using CARS.
Martin Schenk, Albert Thumann, Thomas Seeger & Alfred Leipertz. (1998) Pure rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering: comparison of evaluation techniques for determining single-shot simultaneous temperature and relative N_2–O_2 concentration. Applied Optics 37:24, pages 5659.
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R. J. Jenkin, E. H. James & W. Malalasekera. Predicting the Onset of End-Gas Autoignition with a Quasi-Dimensional Spark Ignition Engine Model. Predicting the Onset of End-Gas Autoignition with a Quasi-Dimensional Spark Ignition Engine Model.
Albert Thumann, Martin Schenk, Joachim Jonuscheit, Thomas Seeger & Alfred Leipertz. (1997) Simultaneous temperature and relative nitrogen–oxygen concentration measurements in air with pure rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering for temperatures to as high as 2050 K. Applied Optics 36:15, pages 3500.
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Joakim Bood, Per-Erik Bengtsson, Fabian Mauss, Klaas Burgdorf & Ingemar Denbratt. Knock in Spark-Ignition Engines: End-Gas Temperature Measurements Using Rotational CARS and Detailed Kinetic Calculations of the Autoignition Process. Knock in Spark-Ignition Engines: End-Gas Temperature Measurements Using Rotational CARS and Detailed Kinetic Calculations of the Autoignition Process.
D. Bradley & C. Morley. 1997. Low-Temperature Combustion and Autoignition. Low-Temperature Combustion and Autoignition 661 760 .
Martin Berckmüller, Nigel P. Tait & Douglas A. Greenhalgh. The Time History of the Mixture Formation Process in a Lean Burn Stratified-Charge Engine. The Time History of the Mixture Formation Process in a Lean Burn Stratified-Charge Engine.
A. Thumann, T. Seeger & A. Leipertz. (1995) Evaluation of two different gas temperatures and their volumetric fraction from broadband N_2 coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy spectra. Applied Optics 34:18, pages 3313.
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G. T. Kalghatgi, P. Snowdon & C. R. McDonald. Studies of Knock in a Spark Ignition Engine with “CARS” Temperature Measurements and Using Different Fuels. Studies of Knock in a Spark Ignition Engine with “CARS” Temperature Measurements and Using Different Fuels.
Hideo Shoji, Yasuhiro Tosaka, Koji Yoshida & Atsushi Saima. Radical Behavior in Preflame Reactions Under Knocking Operation in a Spark Ignition Engine. Radical Behavior in Preflame Reactions Under Knocking Operation in a Spark Ignition Engine.
Shinji Kojima. (1994) Detailed modeling of n-butane autoignition chemistry. Combustion and Flame 99:1, pages 87-136.
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Per-Erik Bengtsson, Lars Martinsson, Marcus Aldén, Bengt Johansson, Bengt Lassesson, Karl Marforio & Gunnar Lundholm. (1994) Dual-broadband rotational cars measurements in an IC engine. Symposium (International) on Combustion 25:1, pages 1735-1742.
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D. Bradley, G.T. Kalghatgi, C. Morley, P. Snowdon & Jinku Yeo. (1994) Cars temperature measurements and the cyclic dispersion of knock in spark ignition engines. Symposium (International) on Combustion 25:1, pages 125-133.
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Kazuhiro Akihama, Takeshi Asai & Satoshi Yamazaki. (1993) Measurement method of nonresonant third-order susceptibility by using off-resonant coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy. Applied Optics 32:36, pages 7434.
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Hideo Shoji, Atsushi Saima & Kazuyuki Shiino. Simultaneous Measurement of Light Emission and Absorption Behavior of Unburned Gas During Knocking Operation. Simultaneous Measurement of Light Emission and Absorption Behavior of Unburned Gas During Knocking Operation.
Tsutomu Nakada, Teruyuki Itoh & Yasuo Takagi. Application of CARS to Development of High Compression Ratio Spark Ignition Engine. Application of CARS to Development of High Compression Ratio Spark Ignition Engine.
Jagdish P. Singh, Fiang Yu Yueh, Wei Kao & Robert L. Cook. (1993) Study of high-temperature multiplex HCl coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy spectra. Applied Optics 32:6, pages 894.
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Shinji Kojima. 1993. Turbulence and Molecular Processes in Combustion. Turbulence and Molecular Processes in Combustion 235 252 .
J. Y. Zhu & D. Dunn-Rankin. (1993) CARS thermometry in high temperature gradients. Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry 56:1, pages 47-55.
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M. Lebel & M. J. Cottereau. Study of the Effect of the Residual Gas Fraction on Combustion in a S.I. Engine Using Simultaneous CARS Measurements of Temperature and CO2 Concentration. Study of the Effect of the Residual Gas Fraction on Combustion in a S.I. Engine Using Simultaneous CARS Measurements of Temperature and CO2 Concentration.
Hideo Shoji, Atsushi Saima, Kazuyuki Shiino & Shuichi Ikeda. Clarification of Abnormal Combustion in a Spark Ignition Engine. Clarification of Abnormal Combustion in a Spark Ignition Engine.
T. Dreier & G. Schiff. (1992) High temperature O2-CARS thermometry. Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry 55:4, pages 388-390.
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Robert P. Lucht, Rick Trebino & Larry A. Rahn. (1992) Resonant multiwave-mixing spectra of gas-phase sodium: Nonperturbative calculations. Physical Review A 45:11, pages 8209-8227.
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J.P. Singh & F.Y. Yueh. (1992) Comparative study of temperature measurement with folded BOXCARS and collinear CARS. Combustion and Flame 89:1, pages 77-94.
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Armand Lévy, Nelly Lacome & Charles ChackerianJr.Jr.. 1992. Spectroscopy of the Earth's Atmosphere and Interstellar Medium. Spectroscopy of the Earth's Atmosphere and Interstellar Medium 261 337 .
Robert D. Hancock, Kevin W. Boyack & Paul O. Hedman. 1992. Advances in Coal Spectroscopy. Advances in Coal Spectroscopy 373 407 .
Junyong Zhu & Derek Dunn-Rankin. (1991) Using coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy to probe the temperature field of a combusting droplet stream. Applied Optics 30:19, pages 2672.
Crossref
JOSEPH DURHAM, JR. & WALTER FROST. (1991) Modeling two-point spatial turbulence spectra for analysis of gust variations over aerospace vehicles. Modeling two-point spatial turbulence spectra for analysis of gust variations over aerospace vehicles.
David J. Rakestraw, Lawrence R. Thorne & Thomas Dreier. (1991) Detection of NH radicals in flames using degenerate four-wave mixing. Symposium (International) on Combustion 23:1, pages 1901-1907.
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Kazuhiro Akihama & Takeshi Asai. (1990) S-branch CARS applicability to thermometry. Applied Optics 29:21, pages 3143.
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M. Woyde & W. Stricker. (1990) The application of CARS for temperature measurements in high pressure combustion systems. Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry 50:6, pages 519-525.
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Thomas Dreier & David J. Rakestraw. (1990) Degenerate four-wave mixing diagnostics on OH and NH radicals in flames. Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry 50:6, pages 479-485.
Crossref
D. Dunn-Rankin. (1990) Robust Fitting of CARS Spectra for Temperature Measurement in Hostile Combustion Environments. Robust Fitting of CARS Spectra for Temperature Measurement in Hostile Combustion Environments.
Thomas A. Litzinger. (1990) A review of experimental studies of knock chemistry in engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 16:3, pages 155-167.
Crossref
E. Die�el, T. Dreier, B. Lange & J. Wolfrum. (1990) Parameter studies in practical nitrogen CARS thermometry using standard and advanced fitting codes. Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry 50:1, pages 39-46.
Crossref
Robert P. Lucht & Roger L. Farrow. (1989) Saturation effects in coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectroscopy of hydrogen. Journal of the Optical Society of America B 6:12, pages 2313.
Crossref
David J. Rakestraw, Robert P. Lucht & Thomas Dreier. (1989) Use of a charge-coupled device camera for broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering measurements. Applied Optics 28:19, pages 4116.
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Guy Richer & Simon A. Barton. (1989) Response time of the EG&G 1420B detector in a coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy system. Applied Optics 28:13, pages 2452.
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Robert P. Lucht. 1989. Instrumentation for Combustion and Flow in Engines. Instrumentation for Combustion and Flow in Engines 341 353 .
Jean-Jacques Marie & Marie-Joseph Cottereau. Single-Shot Temperature Measurements by Cars in an I.C. Engine for Normal and Knocking Conditions. Single-Shot Temperature Measurements by Cars in an I.C. Engine for Normal and Knocking Conditions.
R. M. Green, C. D. Parker, W. J. Pitz & C. K. Westbrook. The Autoignition of Isobutane in a Knocking Spark Ignition Engine. The Autoignition of Isobutane in a Knocking Spark Ignition Engine.

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