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Original Articles

Suppression of Soot in Flames by Alkaline-Earth and Other Metal Additives

Pages 143-163 | Received 20 Oct 1986, Accepted 26 Aug 1987, Published online: 06 Apr 2007

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Cherng-Yuan Lin & Wei-Cheng Chen. (2004) Influences of Calcium Oxide Content in Marine Fuel Oil on Emission Characteristics of Marine Furnaces Under Varying Humidity and Temperature of the Inlet Air. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 39:1, pages 281-297.
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Articles from other publishers (30)

S. H. Pourhoseini & N. Naghizadeh. (2022) A Comparative Study of Thermal, Luminous, and Infrared Radiation Characteristics of Natural gas Flame in the Presence of Alkali, Alkali-Earth, and Transition Metallic Solution Additives. Journal of Energy Resources Technology 144:10.
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Timothy A. Sipkens, Una Trivanovic, Arash Naseri, Olanrewaju W. Bello, Alberto Baldelli, Mohsen Kazemimanesh, Allan K. Bertram, Larry Kostiuk, Joel C. Corbin, Jason S. Olfert & Steven N. Rogak. (2021) Using two-dimensional distributions to inform the mixing state of soot and salt particles produced in gas flares. Journal of Aerosol Science 158, pages 105826.
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Mohsen Kazemimanesh, Alberto Baldelli, Una Trivanovic, Olga Popovicheva, Mikhail Timofeev, Natalia Shonija, Yuri Obvintsev, Chen Kuang, A. Melina Jefferson, Joel C. Corbin, Greg G. Goss, Daniel S. Alessi, Matthew R. Johnson, Steven N. Rogak & Jason S. Olfert. (2021) Particulate emissions from turbulent diffusion flames with entrained droplets: A laboratory simulation of gas flaring emissions. Journal of Aerosol Science 157, pages 105807.
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Mengda Wang, Junyu Mei & Xiaoqing You. (2021) Effect of potassium chloride addition on soot formation during ethylene pyrolysis in a flow reactor. Combustion and Flame 223, pages 118-126.
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Mohsen Kazemimanesh, Chen Kuang, Larry W. Kostiuk & Jason S. Olfert. (2020) Effect of sodium chloride on the evolution of size, mixing state, and light absorption of soot particles from a smoking laminar diffusion flame. Combustion and Flame 218, pages 168-178.
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. 2020. Combustion Emissions. Combustion Emissions 469 589 .
Xingyan Tang, Cong Wang, Fanggang Zhang, Qianpeng Wang, Juan Wang, Sönke Seifert & Randall E. Winans. (2019) Effect of nickel acetylacetonate addition on soot inception and growth in an ethylene flame studied by using in situ small-angle X-ray scattering. Combustion and Flame 206, pages 390-399.
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Alireza Moallemi, Mohsen Kazemimanesh, Larry W. Kostiuk & Jason S. Olfert. (2018) The effect of sodium chloride on the nanoparticles observed in a laminar methane diffusion flame. Combustion and Flame 188, pages 273-283.
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M. Paul Herring, Phillip M. Potter, Hongyi Wu, Slawomir Lomnicki & Barry Dellinger. (2013) Fe2O3 nanoparticle mediated molecular growth and soot inception from the oxidative pyrolysis of 1-methylnaphthalene. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 34:1, pages 1749-1757.
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Jungmo Oh, Kibum Kim & Kihyung Lee. (2012) Spray characteristics of four-hole injectors used for a hydrocarbon lean nitrogen oxide catalyst system in a diesel engine. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 226:8, pages 1073-1087.
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Yong-taik Han, Kyeong-hyeon Lee & Kyoung-doug Min. (2010) A study on the measurement of temperature and soot in a constant-volume chamber and a visualized diesel engine using the two-color method. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 23:11, pages 3114-3123.
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Yong-taek Han, Ki-bum Kim & Ki-hyung Lee. (2008) The investigation of soot and temperature distributions in a visualized direct injection diesel engine using laser diagnostics. Measurement Science and Technology 19:11, pages 115402.
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Peter Glarborg. (2007) Hidden interactions—Trace species governing combustion and emissions. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 31:1, pages 77-98.
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Cherng-Yuan Lin & Wei-Cheng Chen. (2006) Effects of potassium sulfide content in marine diesel fuel oil on emission characteristics of marine furnaces under varying humidity of inlet air. Ocean Engineering 33:8-9, pages 1260-1270.
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H.F Calcote. (2001) Comments on “the origin of soot in flames: is the nucleus an ion?” by V. J. Hall-Roberts, A. N. Hayhurst, D. E. Knight, and S. G. Taylor. Combustion and Flame 126:1-2, pages 1607-1610.
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Kyeong-Ook Lee, Constantine M. Megaridis, Serguei Zelepouga, Alexei V. Saveliev, Lawrence A. Kennedy, Olivier Charon & Fouad Ammouri. (2000) Soot formation effects of oxygen concentration in the oxidizer stream of laminar coannular nonpremixed methane/air flames. Combustion and Flame 121:1-2, pages 323-333.
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Yu-Ling Wei & Jen-Ho Lee. (1999) Manganese sulfate effect on PAH formation from polystyrene pyrolysis. Science of The Total Environment 228:1, pages 59-66.
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Yu-Ling Wei. (1998) Effect of potassium hydroxide on PAH formation during toluene incineration. Chemosphere 37:3, pages 509-521.
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Peter F. Bernath. 1997. Advances in Photochemistry. Advances in Photochemistry 1 62 .
M. Tappe, B.S. Haynes & J.H. Kent. (1993) The effect of alkali metals on a laminar ethylene diffusion flame. Combustion and Flame 92:3, pages 266-273.
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David W. Hahn & Tryfon T. Charalampopoulos. (1992) The role of iron additives in sooting premixed flames. Symposium (International) on Combustion 24:1, pages 1007-1014.
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Keith Schofield. 1992. Gas Phase Metal Reactions. Gas Phase Metal Reactions 529 571 .
P.A. Bonczyk. (1991) Effects of metal additives on soot precursors and particulates in a C2H4/O2/N2/Ar premixed flame. Fuel 70:12, pages 1403-1411.
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P.A. Bonczyk. (1991) Effect of Ferrocene on soot in a prevaporized iso-octane/air diffusion flame. Combustion and Flame 87:3-4, pages 233-244.
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Peter F. Bernath. (1991) Gas-Phase Inorganic Chemistry: Monovalent Derivatives of Calcium and Strontium. Science 254:5032, pages 665-670.
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Kermit C. Smyth & Paul J.H. Tjossem. (1991) Relative H-atom and O-atom concentration measurements in a laminar, methane/air diffusion flame. Symposium (International) on Combustion 23:1, pages 1829-1837.
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Joseph L. Katz & Cheng-Hung Hung. (1991) Initial studies of electric field effects on ceramic powder formation in flames. Symposium (International) on Combustion 23:1, pages 1733-1738.
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P. A. Bonczyk & R. J. Hall. 1991. Heat Transfer in Radiating and Combusting Systems. Heat Transfer in Radiating and Combusting Systems 215 235 .
Kermit C. Smyth & Paul J. H. Tjossem. (1990) Radical concentration measurements in hydrocarbon diffusion flames. Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry 50:6, pages 499-511.
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Paul A. Bonczyk. (1989) Laser-induced saturated fluorescence of SrOH in flames. Applied Optics 28:8, pages 1529.
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