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Original Articles

Application of Soot Formation Model: Effects of Chlorine

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Pages 175-197 | Received 25 Jun 1990, Published online: 06 Apr 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (11)

NESRIN OLTEN & SELIMM. SENKAN. (2000) On-Line Measurements of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) in Counter-Flow Ethylene Diffusion Flame. Combustion Science and Technology 159:1, pages 1-15.
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B. ZAMUNER & F. DUPOIRIEUX. (2000) Numerical Simulation of Soot Formation in a Turbulent Flame with a Monte-Carlo PDF Approach and Detailed Chemistry. Combustion Science and Technology 158:1, pages 407-438.
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M. KASPER & K. SIEGMANN. (1998) The Influence of Ferrocene on PAH Synthesis in Acetylene and Methane Diffusion Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 140:1-6, pages 333-350.
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K. SIEGMANN, H. HEPP & K. SATTLER. (1995) Reactive Dimerization: A New PAH Growth Mechanism in Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 109:1-6, pages 165-181.
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R. D. VAN DELL, N. H. MAHLE & E. M. HIXSON. (1994) The Effect of Oxygen on the Formation and Destruction of the Products of Incomplete Combustion from the Combustion of Polyethylene and o-Dichlorobenzene. Combustion Science and Technology 101:1-6, pages 261-283.
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M. QUN & S. M. SENKAN. (1994) Chemical Kinetic Modeling of Fuel-Rich Flames of CH2Cl2/CH2/O2/Ar. Combustion Science and Technology 101:1-6, pages 103-134.
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JOHN S. MORSE & VIC A. CUNDY. (1993) Sooting in Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Combustion—A Critical Review. Combustion Science and Technology 95:1-6, pages 333-356.
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S. VENKATESH & K. SAITO. (1992) Estimates on the Effect of Chlorine on the Global Soot Production Rates in Laminar Hydrocarbon-Air Diffusion Flames* . Combustion Science and Technology 85:1-6, pages 297-311.
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R. D. KERN, K. XIE & H. CHEN. (1992) A Shock Tube Study of Chlorobenzene Pyrolysis. Combustion Science and Technology 85:1-6, pages 77-86.
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J. A. MARR, D. M. ALLISON, L. M. GIOVANE, L A. YERKEY, P. MONCHAMP & J. B. HOWARD. (1992) The Effect of Chlorine on PAH, Soot, and Tar Yields From a Jet Stirred/Plug Flow Reactor System. Combustion Science and Technology 85:1-6, pages 65-76.
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Articles from other publishers (43)

Jacob W. Martin, Maurin Salamanca & Markus Kraft. (2022) Soot inception: Carbonaceous nanoparticle formation in flames. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 88, pages 100956.
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Hope A. Michelsen, Meredith B. Colket, Per-Erik Bengtsson, Andrea D’Anna, Pascale Desgroux, Brian S. Haynes, J. Houston Miller, Graham J. Nathan, Heinz Pitsch & Hai Wang. (2020) A Review of Terminology Used to Describe Soot Formation and Evolution under Combustion and Pyrolytic Conditions. ACS Nano 14:10, pages 12470-12490.
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Yu Wang & Suk Ho Chung. (2019) Soot formation in laminar counterflow flames. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 74, pages 152-238.
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Claudio Tomasi & Angelo Lupi. 2017. Atmospheric Aerosols. Atmospheric Aerosols 1 86 .
Antonius Indarto. (2009) Soot Growth Mechanisms from Polyynes. Environmental Engineering Science 26:12, pages 1685-1691.
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J.C. Leylegian. (2008) Soot formation in aerodynamically strained methane–air and ethylene–air diffusion flames with chloromethane addition. Combustion and Flame 152:1-2, pages 144-153.
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Bikau Shukla, Akio Susa, Akira Miyoshi & Mitsuo Koshi. (2007) In Situ Direct Sampling Mass Spectrometric Study on Formation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Toluene Pyrolysis. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 111:34, pages 8308-8324.
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Peter Glarborg. (2007) Hidden interactions—Trace species governing combustion and emissions. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 31:1, pages 77-98.
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Cheng-Hsien Tsai, Kuo-Lin Huang, Lien-Te Hsieh, How-Ran Chao & Kuan-Chuan Fang. (2005) New Approach for Methane Conversion Using an rf Discharge Reactor. 2. Characteristic of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emissions. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 44:17, pages 6566-6571.
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Zhenlei Wang, Henning Richter, Jack B. Howard, Jude Jordan, Joel Carlson & Yiannis A. Levendis. (2003) Laboratory Investigation of the Products of the Incomplete Combustion of Waste Plastics and Techniques for Their Minimization. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 43:12, pages 2873-2886.
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Dimple Mody Quyn, Hongwei Wu, Jun-ichiro Hayashi & Chun-Zhu Li. (2003) Volatilisation and catalytic effects of alkali and alkaline earth metallic species during the pyrolysis and gasification of Victorian brown coal. Part IV. Catalytic effects of NaCl and ion-exchangeable Na in coal on char reactivity☆. Fuel 82:5, pages 587-593.
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K Siegmann, K Sattler & H.C Siegmann. (2002) Clustering at high temperatures: carbon formation in combustion. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 126:1-3, pages 191-202.
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Angela Violi, Andrea D’Anna & Antonio D’Alessio. (2001) A modeling evaluation of the effect of chlorine on the formation of particulate matter in combustion. Chemosphere 42:5-7, pages 463-471.
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J. Burfeindt & K.-H. Homann. (2001) Formation and decomposition of chloroaromatic compounds in chlorine-containing benzene/oxygen flames. Chemosphere 42:5-7, pages 439-447.
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Konstantin Siegmann. 2001. Physics of Low Dimensional Systems. Physics of Low Dimensional Systems 151 166 .
K. Siegmann & K. Sattler. (2000) Formation mechanism for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in methane flames. The Journal of Chemical Physics 112:2, pages 698-709.
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A.B. Fialkov, J. Dennebaum & K.-H. Homann. (2000) The effect of chlorinated hydrocarbons on the formation of positively charged polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fullerenes with masses up to 1300 U in benzene and butane flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 28:2, pages 2635-2641.
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S. M. Senkan. 2000. Pollutants from Combustion. Pollutants from Combustion 303 338 .
Yu-Ling Wei & Jen-Ho Lee. (1999) Manganese sulfate effect on PAH formation from polystyrene pyrolysis. Science of The Total Environment 228:1, pages 59-66.
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R. Alexandrescu, X. Armand, M. Cauchetier, N. Herlin, S. Petcu & I. Voicu. (1998) Effect of SF6 addition in the laser synthesis of fullerene and soot from C6H6/O2 or C6H6/N2O sensitized mixtures. Carbon 36:9, pages 1285-1290.
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Yu-Ling Wei. (1998) Effect of potassium hydroxide on PAH formation during toluene incineration. Chemosphere 37:3, pages 509-521.
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K. Siegmann & H. C. Siegmann. 1998. Current Problems in Condensed Matter. Current Problems in Condensed Matter 143 160 .
Wolfgang F. Rogge, Lynn M. Hildemann, Monica A. Mazurek, Glen R. Cass & Bernd R. T. Simoneit. (1997) Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 8. Boilers Burning No. 2 Distillate Fuel Oil. Environmental Science & Technology 31:10, pages 2731-2737.
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J.Thomas Mckinnon, Eleanor Meyer & Jack B Howard. (1996) Infrared analysis of flame-generated PAH samples. Combustion and Flame 105:1-2, pages 161-166.
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Arthur L. Lafleur, Jack B. Howard, Koli Taghizadeh, Elaine F. Plummer, Lawrence T. Scott, Atena Necula & Kathleen C. Swallow. (1996) Identification of C 20 H 10 Dicyclopentapyrenes in Flames:  Correlation with Corannulene and Fullerene Formation . The Journal of Physical Chemistry 100:43, pages 17421-17428.
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Jiawei Huang & Selim M. Senkan. (1996) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and soot formation in premixed flames of CH3Cl/CH4 and CH4. Symposium (International) on Combustion 26:2, pages 2335-2341.
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Catherine P. Koshland. (1996) Impacts and control of air toxics from combustion. Symposium (International) on Combustion 26:2, pages 2049-2065.
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Go Su Yang & Ian M. Kennedy. (1995) Soot measurements in a chlorinated counterflow diffusion flame using a laser scattering and extinction technique. KSME Journal 9:3, pages 369-376.
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H. Hepp, K. Siegmann & K. Sattler. (1995) New aspects of growth mechanisms for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diffusion flames. Chemical Physics Letters 233:1-2, pages 16-22.
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N.El Mejdoub, B. Calaminus, G. Trouvé, P. Gilot & L. Delfosse. (1995) Reactivity of the soot produced during pyrolysis of hexachlorobenzene. Influence of the presence of chlorine. Carbon 33:11, pages 1593-1599.
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Thomai Panagiotou & Yiannis Levendis. (1994) A study on the combustion characteristics of PVC, poly(styrene), poly(ethylene), and poly(propylene) particles under high heating rates. Combustion and Flame 99:1, pages 53-74.
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. (1997) The effect of initial diameter in spherically symmetric droplet combustion of sooting fuels. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences 446:1927, pages 255-276.
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Christopher J. Pope & Jack B. Howard. (1994) Further testing of the fullerene formation mechanism with predictions of temperature and pressure trends. Symposium (International) on Combustion 25:1, pages 671-678.
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Meredith B. Colket & Robert J. Hall. 1994. Soot Formation in Combustion. Soot Formation in Combustion 442 470 .
B. Calaminus, G. Trouvé & L. Delfosse. (1993) Experimental study of the quantitative conversion of hexachlorobenzene during high temperature pyrolysis. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 27:2, pages 281-292.
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G. JACKSON & C. AVEDISIAN. (1993) Experiments on the effect of initial diameter in spherically symmetric droplet combustion of sooting fuels. Experiments on the effect of initial diameter in spherically symmetric droplet combustion of sooting fuels.
JACK B. HOWARD, ARTHUR L. LAFLEUR, YAKOV MAKAROVSKY, SAIBAL MITRA, CHRISTOPHER J. POPE & TAPESH K. YADAV. 1993. The Fullerenes. The Fullerenes 45 63 .
J.A. Mulholland, A.F. Sarofim, P. Sosothikul & A.L. Lafleur. (1993) Effects of organic chlorine on the chemical composition and carbon number distribution of pyrolysis tars. Combustion and Flame 92:1-2, pages 161-177.
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S. Mitra, C. J. Pope, K. K. Gleason, Y. Makarovsky, A. L. Lafleur & J. B. Howard. (2011) Synthesis of Fullerenes (C 60 AND C 70 ) by Combustion of Hydrocarbons in A Flat Flame Burner . MRS Proceedings 270.
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J.A. Mulholland, A.F. Sarofim, J.M. Beér & A.L. Lafleur. (1992) Formation of PCBs and other biaryls during pyrolysis of o-dichlorobenzene and toluene. Symposium (International) on Combustion 24:1, pages 1091-1099.
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Jack B. Howard. (1992) Fullerenes formation in flames. Symposium (International) on Combustion 24:1, pages 933-946.
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Jack B. Howard, Arthur L. Lafleur, Yakov Makarovsky, Saibal Mitra, Christopher J. Pope & Tapesh K. Yadav. (1992) Fullerenes synthesis in combustion. Carbon 30:8, pages 1183-1201.
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Jack B. Howard, J. Thomas McKinnon, Yakov Makarovsky, Arthur L. Lafleur & M. Elaine Johnson. (1991) Fullerenes C60 and C70 in flames. Nature 352:6331, pages 139-141.
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