104
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Downward Flame Spread Under the Influence of Externally Applied Thermal Radiation

Pages 1-9 | Received 25 Feb 1977, Published online: 07 May 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (4)

Qingsong Wang, Huahua Xiao, Wei Wan, Zhixian Cui, Hongya Zhu & Jinhua Sun. (2018) Flame Spread on Inclined Wood Surfaces: Influence of External Heat Flux and Ambient Oxygen Concentration. Combustion Science and Technology 190:1, pages 97-113.
Read now
HWANG JENN‐JIANG. (1997) Effect of Heat-Source Backing on Flame Spread Over aSOlid Fuel in an Opposed Air Flow. Combustion Science and Technology 126:1-6, pages 315-331.
Read now
ARVIND ATREYA. (1984) Fire Growth on Horizontal Surfaces of Wood. Combustion Science and Technology 39:1-6, pages 163-194.
Read now
A. C. FERNANDEZ-PELLO & T. HIRANO. (1983) Controlling Mechanisms of Flame Spread. Combustion Science and Technology 32:1-4, pages 1-31.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (28)

Yanqiu Chen, Yulu Hao, Jianyu Wang, Hongjie Gao, Guolin Liu, Bin Lan, Yi Zhang & Junmin Chen. (2023) Effect of ambient temperature and wind speed on horizontal flame spread and combustion trace on typical decorative wood boards. Construction and Building Materials 408, pages 133597.
Crossref
Vasiliki N. Papadogianni, Alexandros Romeos, Athanasios Giannadakis, Konstantinos Perrakis & Thrassos Panidis. (2023) Fire Ignition and Propagation in Hidden Zones of Aircrafts: A Novel Confined Fire Apparatus (CFA) for Flame Spreading Investigation. Fire 6:8, pages 292.
Crossref
Oleg P. Korobeinichev, Egor A. Sosnin, Artem A. Shaklein, Alexander I. Karpov, Albert R. Sagitov, Stanislav A. Trubachev, Andrey G. Shmakov, Alexander A. Paletsky & Ilya V. Kulikov. (2023) The Effect of Flame-Retardant Additives DDM-DOPO and Graphene on Flame Propagation over Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Resin under the Influence of External Thermal Radiation. Molecules 28:13, pages 5162.
Crossref
Yuxuan Ma, Longhua Hu, Yajun Huang, Fukai Chu, Xiaolei Zhang, Zhengda Guo, Siyao Jia, Nan Zhu, Yuhang Chen & Yan Gu. (2023) Mechanism of accelerated concurrent flame spread over glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester resin composites with ATH/MH retardants under external radiation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 201, pages 123505.
Crossref
Maria Thomsen, Luca Carmignani, Andy Rodriguez, Charles Scudiere, Christina Liveretou, Carlos Fernandez-Pello, Michael Gollner, Sandra Olson & Paul Ferkul. (2022) Downward Flame Spread Rate Over PMMA Rods Under External Radiant Heating. Fire Technology 58:4, pages 2229-2250.
Crossref
Manhou Li, Guangzhao Han, Yang Pan, Lida Sun, Quan Li & Weijing Meng. (2020) Experimental investigation on flame spread over jet fuel with influence of external heat radiation. Energy 208, pages 118335.
Crossref
Zhi Wang & Jian Wang. (2020) A comprehensive study on the flame propagation of the horizontal laboratory wires and flame-retardant cables at different thermal circumstances. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 139, pages 325-333.
Crossref
Yusuke Konno, Yoshinari Kobayashi, Carlos Fernandez-Pello, Nozomu Hashimoto, Shinji Nakaya, Mitsuhiro Tsue & Osamu Fujita. (2019) Opposed-Flow Flame Spread and Extinction in Electric Wires: The Effects of Gravity, External Radiant Heat Flux, and Wire Characteristics on Wire Flammability. Fire Technology 56:1, pages 131-148.
Crossref
Yang Zhou, Rongwei Bu, Junhui Gong, Weigang Yan & Chuangang Fan. (2018) Experimental investigation on downward flame spread over rigid polyurethane and extruded polystyrene foams. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 92, pages 346-352.
Crossref
Xin Ma, Ran Tu, Yanli Zhao & Qiyuan Xie. (2015) Study on downward flame spread behavior of flexible polyurethane board in external heat flux. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 28:12, pages 1693-1707.
Crossref
Yang Zhou, Huahua Xiao, Weigang Yan, Weiguang An, Lin Jiang & Jinhua Sun. (2014) Horizontal Flame Spread Characteristics of Rigid Polyurethane and Molded Polystyrene Foams Under Externally Applied Radiation at Two Different Altitudes. Fire Technology 51:5, pages 1195-1216.
Crossref
Sam Mannan. 2014. Lees' Process Safety Essentials. Lees' Process Safety Essentials 201 256 .
Y Zhou, H Xiao, X Zhang, J Sun, W Yan, W An & L Gao. 2013. Chemical Engineering III. Chemical Engineering III 157 162 .
. 2012. Lees' Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. Lees' Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 3129 3580 .
Dougal Drysdale. 2011. An Introduction to Fire Dynamics. An Introduction to Fire Dynamics 475 526 .
Chadwick Rasmussen & James Driscoll. (2008) Blowout Limits of Flames in High-Speed Airflows: Critical Damkohler Number. Blowout Limits of Flames in High-Speed Airflows: Critical Damkohler Number.
Yutaka YOKOBAYASHI, Yuji HASEMI, Masashi YOSHIDA & Takao WAKAMATSU. (1999) FLAME HEAT TRANSFER CORRELATIONS AND CONCURRENT FLAME SPREAD IN A CEILING FIRE. Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 64:519, pages 1-7.
Crossref
Alexander G. Merzhanov, William A. Sirignano & Luigi De Luca. 1997. Advances in Combustion Science: In Honor of Ya. B. Zel'dovich. Advances in Combustion Science: In Honor of Ya. B. Zel'dovich 131 144 .
Y. Chen & M.A. Delichatsios. (1994) Creeping flame spread: Some new results and interpretation for material flammability characterization. Combustion and Flame 99:3-4, pages 601-609.
Crossref
T. Hirano & K. Saito. (1994) Fire spread phenomena: The role of observation in experiment. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 20:6, pages 461-485.
Crossref
Subodh Kumar Bhatnagar, B. S. Varshney & B. Mohanty. (2004) An experimental facility for determination of steady flame spread rate of materials employing the Quasi‐stationary flame front technique. Fire and Materials 16:4, pages 169-180.
Crossref
Subodh Kumar Bhatnagar, B.S. Varshney, B. Mohanty & C.P. Agarwal. (1991) Steady flame spread rate measurement at discrete levels of external radiant heat flux. Symposium (International) on Combustion 23:1, pages 1693-1699.
Crossref
H. Mitler. (1989) Algorithm For The Mass-loss Rate Of A Burning Wall. Fire Safety Science 2, pages 179-188.
Crossref
TZ HarmathyJG Quintiere & MT Harkleroad. 1985. Fire Safety: Science and Engineering. Fire Safety: Science and Engineering 239 267 .
Roza M. Aseeva & Gennadiy E. Zaikov. 1985. Key Polymers Properties and Performance. Key Polymers Properties and Performance 171 229 .
James Quintiere. (2004) A simplified theory for generalizing results from a radiant panel rate of flame spread apparatus. Fire and Materials 5:2, pages 52-60.
Crossref
I. M. Abduragimov, A. S. Androsov & E. V. Krylov. (1980) Flame propagation over the surface of thin polymeric materials. Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves 15:4, pages 470-472.
Crossref
Alfred E. FreyJr.Jr. & James S. T'ien. (1979) A theory of flame spread over a solid fuel including finite-rate chemical kinetics. Combustion and Flame 36, pages 263-289.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.