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Ergonomics Volume 17, 1974 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Physiological Responses to Standardised Arm Work

C. T. M. DA VIES MRC Environmental Physiology Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, Keppel Street, London, WC1
&
A. J. SARGEANT MRC Environmental Physiology Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, Keppel Street, London, WC1
Pages 41-49 | Published online: 30 Jun 2010

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L. AARON TUBMAN, GORDONJ. BELL, AIKO KIDO, KELVINB. JAMES, MARKJ. HAYKOWSKY & RICHARDB. STEIN. (2004) Submaximal and Maximal Cardiorespiratory Responses of Leg Wheeling and Arm Wheeling a New Wheelchair Prototype. Research in Sports Medicine 12:2, pages 115-133.
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SusanK. Morrow, PhilipA. Bishop & CatherineA. Teare Ketter. (1992) Energy Costs of Self-Paced Walking with Handheld Weights. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 63:4, pages 435-437.
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JEFFREYE. FALKEL, MICHAELN. SAWKA, LESLIE LEVINE, NANCYA. PIMENTAL & KENTB. PANDOLF. (1986) Upper-body exercise performance: comparison between women and men. Ergonomics 29:1, pages 145-154.
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W. G. E. BECKER, H. ELLIS, R. GOLDSMITH & A. M. KAYE. (1983) Heart rates of surgeons in theatre. Ergonomics 26:8, pages 803-807.
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ULF DANIELSSON, STIG GRAMBO & LENNART WENNBERG. (1980) Cardiopulmonary responses to arm exercise performed in various ways. Ergonomics 23:5, pages 409-416.
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A.J. Sargeant & C.T.M. Davies. (1977) Limb volume, composition, and maximum aerobic power output in relation to habitual ‘preference’ in young male subjects. Annals of Human Biology 4:1, pages 49-55.
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C.T.M. Davies & A.J. Sargeant. (1975) Effects of exercise therapy on total and component tissue leg volumes of patients undergoing rehabilitation from lower limb injury. Annals of Human Biology 2:4, pages 327-337.
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Termboon Sangkabutra, Claudia Schneider, Steve F. Fraser, Simon Sostaric, Sandford L. Skinner & Michael J. McKenna. (2024) Differential effects of contracting muscle mass and relative exercise intensity on arterial plasma potassium concentration during and following incremental arm and leg cycling exercise. Advanced Exercise and Health Science.
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Carl D. Bradford, David F. Gerrard & James D. Cotter. 2019. Heat Stress in Sport and Exercise. Heat Stress in Sport and Exercise 263 281 .
Monique E. Francois, Matthew J. Graham, Evelyn B. Parr, Nancy J. Rehrer, Samuel J.E. Lucas, Stasinos Stavrianeas & James D. Cotter. (2017) Similar metabolic response to lower- versus upper-body interval exercise or endurance exercise. Metabolism 68, pages 1-10.
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I. Bazzucchi, P. Sbriccoli, A. Nicolò, A. Passerini, F. Quinzi, F. Felici & M. Sacchetti. (2012) Cardio-respiratory and electromyographic responses to ergometer and on-water rowing in elite rowers. European Journal of Applied Physiology 113:5, pages 1271-1277.
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David C. Poole & Andrew M. Jones. 2011. Comprehensive Physiology. Comprehensive Physiology 933 996 .
N. Yasuda, S. E. Gaskill & B. C. Ruby. (2007) No gender‐specific differences in mechanical efficiency during arm or leg exercise relative to ventilatory threshold. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 18:2, pages 205-212.
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Nicolas Olivier, Renaud Legrand, Jacques Rogez, Serge Berthoin, Fabrice Prieur & Thierry Weissland. (2008) One-Leg Cycling Versus Arm Cranking: Which is Most Appropriate for Physical Conditioning After Knee Surgery?. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 89:3, pages 508-512.
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Paul M Smith, Eilidh McCrindle, Mike Doherty, Michael J Price & Andrew M Jones. (2006) Influence of crank rate on the slow component of pulmonary O 2 uptake during heavy arm-crank exercise . Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 31:3, pages 292-301.
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M.P. Bougenot, N. Tordi, D. Le Foll, B. Parratte, J. Lonsdorfer & J.D. Rouillon. (2003) Reconditioning programs for spinal cord-injured persons: a brief review and recommendations. Science & Sports 18:4, pages 175-181.
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Katrien Koppo, Jacques Bouckaert & Andrew M Jones. (2002) Oxygen uptake kinetics during high-intensity arm and leg exercise. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 133:3, pages 241-250.
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PATRICK L. JACOBS, EDWARD T. MAHONEY, ALLISON ROBBINS & MARK NASH. (2002) Hypokinetic circulation in persons with paraplegia. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 34:9, pages 1401-1407.
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M. P. Tulppo, T. H. Mäkikallio, R. T. Laukkanen & H. V. Huikuri. (2008) Differences in autonomic modulation of heart rate during arm and leg exercise. Clinical Physiology 19:4, pages 294-299.
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W A Birkett & D F Edwards. (2016) The use of one-arm crank ergometry in the prediction of upper body aerobic capacity. Clinical Rehabilitation 12:4, pages 319-327.
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JENNIFER A. ALISON, JEFF A. REGNIS, PETER M. DONNELLY, ROGER D. ADAMS, JOHN R. SUTTON & PETER T. P. BYE. (1997) Evaluation of Supported Upper Limb Exercise Capacity in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 156:5, pages 1541-1548.
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JIE KANG, ROBERT J. ROBERTSON, FREDRIC L. GOSS, SERGIO G. DASILVA, RICHARD R. SUMINSKI, ALAN C. UTTER, ROBERT F. ZOELLER & KENNETH F. METZ. (1997) Metabolic efficiency during arm and leg exercise at the same relative intensities. Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise 29:3, pages 377-382.
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Tatiana Aminoff, Juhani Smolander, Olli Korhonen & Veikko Louhevaara. (1996) Physical work capacity in dynamic exercise with differing muscle masses in healthy young and older men. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 73:1-2, pages 180-185.
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Shigeru MURAMATSU, Shuzo KATAO & Ikuo HOMMA. (1995) Cardiorespiratory Responses and Mechanical Efficiency During Repeated Isokinetic Extension-Flexion Exercises of the Upper and Lower Limbs. The Showa University Journal of Medical Sciences 7:2, pages 163-172.
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B. Mercier, P. Granier, J. Mercier, J. Trouquet & Ch. Pr�faut. (1993) Anaerobic and aerobic components during arm-crank exercise in sprint and middle-distance swimmers. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 66:5, pages 461-466.
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Timothy W. Martin, R. Jorge Zeballos & Idelle M. Weisman. (1992) Use of Arm Crank Exercise in the Detection of Abnormal Pulmonary Gas Exchange in Patients at Low Altitude. Chest 102:1, pages 169-175.
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Eva Hammarskj�ld & Karin Harms-Ringdahl. (1992) Effect of arm-shoulder fatigue on carpenters at work. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 64:5, pages 402-409.
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Michael N. Sawka & Kent B. Pandolf. Upper Body Exercise: Physiology and Training Application for Human Presence in Space. Upper Body Exercise: Physiology and Training Application for Human Presence in Space.
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Gordon L. Warren, Kirk J. Cureton, Donald R. Dengel, Ralph E. Graham & Chester A. Ray. (1990) Is the gender difference in peak $$\dot V_{O_2 }$$ greater for arm than leg exercise?. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 60:2, pages 149-154.
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L. H. V. van der Woude, H. E. J. Veeger, R. H. Rozendal & A. J. Sargeant. (1989) Optimum cycle frequencies in hand-rim wheelchair propulsion. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 58:6, pages 625-632.
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Robert J. Robertson & Kenneth F. Metz. 1989. Psychophysics in Action. Psychophysics in Action 141 151 .
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C. T. M. Davies & A. J. Sargeant. (1974) Indirect determination of maximal aerobic power output during work with one or two limbs. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 32:3, pages 207-215.
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C. T. M. Davies, J. Few, K. G. Foster & A. J. Sargeant. (1974) Plasma catecholamine concentration during dynamic exercise involving different muscle groups. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology 32:3, pages 195-206.
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