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Original Articles

Change in visual function and viewing distance during work with VDTs

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Pages 1433-1441 | Accepted 16 Oct 1989, Published online: 29 Mar 2007

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Read on this site (7)

Rijo Hayashi, Shimmin Hayashi, Tomoharu Nishimura & Shigeki Machida. (2024) Conformation of Horizontal Extraocular Muscle Insertions in Acute Acquired Concomitant Esotropia Induced by Excessive Digital Device Usage. Clinical Ophthalmology 18, pages 41-47.
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Sukanya Jaiswal, Lisa Asper, Jennifer Long, Abigail Lee, Kirsten Harrison & Blanka Golebiowski. (2019) Ocular and visual discomfort associated with smartphones, tablets and computers: what we do and do not know. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 102:5, pages 463-477.
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B. Piccoli, M. D'Orso, P. L. Zambelli, P. Troiano & R. Assini. (2001) Observation distance and blinking rate measurement during on-site investigation: new electronic equipment. Ergonomics 44:6, pages 668-676.
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Arne Aarås, Gunnar Horgen & Ola Ro. (2000) Work With the Visual Display Unit: Health Consequences. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 12:1, pages 107-134.
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B. PICCOLI, M. BRAGA, P. L. ZAMBELLI & A. BERGAMASCHI. (1996) Viewing distance variation and related ophthalmological changes in office activities with and without VDUs. Ergonomics 39:5, pages 719-728.
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EDWARD TRAUTMAN, MARYANN TRAUTMAN & PATRICK MOSKAL. (1995) Preferred viewing distances for handheld and structurally fixed displays. Ergonomics 38:7, pages 1385-1394.
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Articles from other publishers (28)

James S. Wolffsohn, Gareth Lingham, Laura E. Downie, Byki Huntjens, Takenori Inomata, Saleel Jivraj, Emmanuel Kobia-Acquah, Alex Muntz, Karim Mohamed-Noriega, Sotiris Plainis, Michael Read, Rony R. Sayegh, Sumeer Singh, Tor P. Utheim & Jennifer P. Craig. (2023) TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of the digital environment on the ocular surface. The Ocular Surface 28, pages 213-252.
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Rijo Hayashi, Shimmin Hayashi & Shigeki Machida. (2022) The effects of topical cycloplegics in acute acquired comitant esotropia induced by excessive digital device usage. BMC Ophthalmology 22:1.
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Francesca Larese Filon, Anna Drusian, Federico Ronchese & Corrado Negro. (2019) Video Display Operator Complaints: A 10-Year Follow-Up of Visual Fatigue and Refractive Disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16:14, pages 2501.
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Kyeong-in Jeong, Jaeyong Kim, Chul-yung Choi, Jeong-seong Seo, Eun-sun Seo & Geun-chang Ryu. (2018) The Influence of the 4 weeks Intake of Water-soluble <i>Perilla frutescens</i> var. acuta Extract on Refractive Error and Visual Function. The Korean Journal of Vision Science 20:2, pages 119-128.
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Chea-su Kee, Tsz Wing Leung, Ka-hung Kan & Christie Hang-I Lam. (2018) Effects of Progressive Addition Lens Wear on Digital Work in Pre-presbyopes. Optometry and Vision Science 95:5, pages 457-467.
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Y Wang, X Zhong, Y Zhang, Y Tu, L Wang, Y Chen, C Zhang & W Zhou. (2016) Visual fatigue following long-term visual display terminal work under different light sources. Lighting Research & Technology 49:8, pages 1034-1051.
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Kyeong-In Jeong, Jaeyong Kim, Chul-yung Choi & Geun-Chang Ryu. (2017) Effects of Perilla frutescens var. acuta Aqueous Extract on the Visual Function. The Korean Journal of Vision Science 19:3, pages 283-291.
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Se-il Kim, Mijung Park & So Ra Kim. (2015) Change of Binocular Vision Induced by Longitudinal Chromatic Aberration during Near Work. Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society 20:2, pages 219-228.
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Jung-a Shin, Eojin Jeong, In-Beom Kim & Hwa-young Lee. (2013) Effects of strobe light stimulation on postnatal developing rat retina. Experimental Brain Research 232:3, pages 765-773.
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Jeong-Yun Lee, Eon-Jeong Yun, Sung-Min Kim, Hye-Kyung Hwang & Gyeung-Ju Park. (2013) The Changes of The Eye and a Correlation Depending on Watching a Smartphone and taking in Alcohol. Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society 18:4, pages 473-479.
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Teoh Swee Chai, Chen Ai-Hong & Norhani Mohidin. (2012) The effect of sustained VDU and Non-VDU nearwork on visual acuity and refractive error in emmetropic primary schoolchildren. Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science 5:1, pages 22-27.
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Hanne-Mari Schiøtz Thorud, Magne Helland, Arne Aarås, Tor Martin Kvikstad, Lars Göran Lindberg & Gunnar Horgen. (2012) Eye-Related Pain Induced by Visually Demanding Computer Work. Optometry and Vision Science 89:4, pages E452-E464.
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Masaki Emoto. (2012) Health hazards by stereoscopic 3D images and guidelines. JAPANESE ORTHOPTIC JOURNAL 41:0, pages 27-37.
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Hirokazu Yamanoue, Masaki Emoto & Yuji NojiriHirokazu Yamanoue, Masaki Emoto & Yuji Nojiri. 2012. Stereoscopic HDTV. Stereoscopic HDTV 107 124 .
Masaki Emoto & Hirokazu Yamanoue. 2009. Three-dimensional Imaging, Visualization, and Display. Three-dimensional Imaging, Visualization, and Display 417 466 .
Santosh Khanal, Peter A. Simmons, Edward I. Pearce, Mhairi Day & Alan Tomlinson. (2008) Effect of Artificial Tears on Tear Stress Test. Optometry and Vision Science 85:8, pages 732-739.
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Clayton Blehm, Seema Vishnu, Ashbala Khattak, Shrabanee Mitra & Richard W. Yee. (2005) Computer Vision Syndrome: A Review. Survey of Ophthalmology 50:3, pages 253-262.
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Tsuneto Iwasaki, Akihiko Tawara & Nobuyuki Miyake. (2005) Reduction of asthenopia related to accommodative relaxation by means of far point stimuli. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 83:1, pages 81-88.
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Masaki Emoto, Yuji Nojiri & Fumio Okano. (2004) Changes in fusional vergence limit and its hysteresis after viewing stereoscopic TV. Displays 25:2-3, pages 67-76.
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F.M. Grignolo, A. di Bari, B. BellanJr.Jr., L. Camerino & G. Maina. (2018) Long-Term Refractive and Phoric Changes in Visual Display Unit (VDU) Operators. European Journal of Ophthalmology 8:2, pages 76-80.
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William R. Dowell, Jana M. Price & Gretchen M. Gscheidle. (2016) The Effect of Vdt Screen Distance on Seated Posture. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 41:1, pages 505-508.
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Kong-King Shieh & Ming-Te Chen. (1997) Effects of screen color combination, work-break schedule, and workpace on VDT viewing distance. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 20:1, pages 11-18.
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Helen Heacock, Mieke Koehoorn & Joseph Tan. (1997) Applying epidemiological principles to ergonomics: A checklist for incorporating sound design and interpretation of studies. Applied Ergonomics 28:3, pages 165-172.
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Caterina Rechichi & Luigi Scullica. (2009) VDU work: longitudinal survey on refractive defects. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 74:6, pages 629-631.
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Thomas W. Dillon & Henry H. Emurian. (1996) Some factors affecting reports of visual fatigue resulting from use of a VDU. Computers in Human Behavior 12:1, pages 49-59.
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Thomas W. Dillon & Henry H. Emurian. (1995) Reports of visual fatigue resulting from use of a video display unit. Computers in Human Behavior 11:1, pages 77-84.
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Suzanne Crampton, John Hodge & Jaideep Motwani. (1993) Perspectives on Ergonomics in a VDT Office. Facilities 11:8, pages 17-22.
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Edward Trautman & Patrick Moskal. (2016) Display Viewing Distance Preferences for Two Structural Configurations. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 36:18, pages 1479-1482.
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