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Ergonomics Volume 33, 1990 - Issue 6
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Special issue: Recent Advances in Visual Ergonomics in Japan

Examination of the near triad in VDU operators

Satoshi Ishikawa Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine Kitasato University, Sagamihara, 228, Japan.
Pages 787-798 | Received 31 Aug 1989, Accepted 26 Oct 1989, Published online: 27 Mar 2007

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Amit Mohan, Pradhnya Sen, Deepti Mujumdar, Chintan Shah & Elesh Jain. (2021) Series of cases of acute acquired comitant esotropia in children associated with excessive online classes on smartphone during COVID-19 pandemic; digital eye strain among kids (DESK) study-3. Strabismus 29:3, pages 163-167.
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Matjaž Mihelčič & Anja Podlesek. (2017) The influence of proprioception on reading performance. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 100:2, pages 138-143.
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BRUNO PICCOLI. (2003) A critical appraisal of current knowledge and future directions of ergophthalmology: consensus document of the ICOH Committee on 'Work and Vision'. Ergonomics 46:4, pages 348-406.
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B. Piccoli, M. D'Orso, P. L. Zambelli, P. Troiano & R. Assini. (2001) Observation distance and blinking rate measurement during on-site investigation: new electronic equipment. Ergonomics 44:6, pages 668-676.
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KAZUHIKO UKAI, KUNIHIKO TSUCHIYA & SATOSHI ISHIKAWA. (1997) Induced pupillary hippus following near vision: increased occurrence in visual display unit workers. Ergonomics 40:11, pages 1201-1211.
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Articles from other publishers (15)

James S. Wolffsohn, Gareth Lingham, Laura E. Downie, Byki Huntjens, Takenori Inomata, Saleel Jivraj, Emmanuel Kobia-Acquah, Alex Muntz, Karim Mohamed-Noriega, Sotiris Plainis, Michael Read, Rony R. Sayegh, Sumeer Singh, Tor P. Utheim & Jennifer P. Craig. (2023) TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of the digital environment on the ocular surface. The Ocular Surface 28, pages 213-252.
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Rijo Hayashi, Shimmin Hayashi & Shigeki Machida. (2022) The effects of topical cycloplegics in acute acquired comitant esotropia induced by excessive digital device usage. BMC Ophthalmology 22:1.
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Edward Kang, Suk-Gyu Ha & Seung-Hyun Kim. (2021) The Effect of Near-work on the Development of Delayed-onset Consecutive Esotropia. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 62:6, pages 820-825.
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Jiho SongSa Kang KimMi Young Choi. (2018) Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Smartphone Overusers with Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 59:2, pages 169.
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Hyo Seok Lee, Sang Woo Park & Hwan Heo. (2016) Acute acquired comitant esotropia related to excessive Smartphone use. BMC Ophthalmology 16:1.
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Eun H. Kim & Tara L. Alvarez. (2012) The frequency of horizontal saccades in near and far symmetrical disparity vergence. Vision Research 63, pages 9-19.
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Masaki Emoto. (2012) Health hazards by stereoscopic 3D images and guidelines. JAPANESE ORTHOPTIC JOURNAL 41:0, pages 27-37.
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M. Emoto, T. Niida & F. Okano. (2005) Repeated Vergence Adaptation Causes the Decline of Visual Functions in Watching Stereoscopic Television. Journal of Display Technology 1:2, pages 328-340.
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Tsuneto Iwasaki, Akihiko Tawara & Nobuyuki Miyake. (2005) Reduction of asthenopia related to accommodative relaxation by means of far point stimuli. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 83:1, pages 81-88.
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S. Ishikawa. (2003) Development of Infrared Videopupillography赤外線電子瞳孔計の開発. JAPANES JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 73:12, pages 746-750.
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Lin-Chung Woung, Ching-Ping Wang, Meng-Chi Wang & Chao-Yu Hu. 2000. Myopia Updates II. Myopia Updates II 61 62 .
H. Nakaishi & Y. Yamada. (1999) Abnormal tear dynamics and symptoms of eyestrain in operators of visual display terminals. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 56:1, pages 6-9.
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Helen Heacock, Mieke Koehoorn & Joseph Tan. (1997) Applying epidemiological principles to ergonomics: A checklist for incorporating sound design and interpretation of studies. Applied Ergonomics 28:3, pages 165-172.
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Kenji Ibi. (1997) Characteristics of dynamic accommodation responses: comparison between the dominant and non-dominant eyes. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 17:1, pages 44-54.
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Caterina Rechichi & Luigi Scullica. (2009) VDU work: longitudinal survey on refractive defects. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 74:6, pages 629-631.
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