231
Views
94
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Perceived urgency of and response time to multi-tone and frequency-modulated warning signals in broadband noise

&
Pages 2313-2326 | Published online: 27 Mar 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (18)

Judy Edworthy, Jonathan Edworthy, Deborah Reed, Connor Wessel & Liam Lawrence. (2021) Ergonomic Auditory Alarm Signals for the Oil and Chemical Processing Industry. IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors 9:2, pages 86-95.
Read now
Michael F. Rayo, Emily S. Patterson, Mahmoud Abdel-Rasoul & Susan D. Moffatt-Bruce. (2019) Using timbre to improve performance of larger auditory alarm sets. Ergonomics 62:12, pages 1617-1629.
Read now
G. Robert Arrabito, Geoffrey Ho, Yeti Li, Wayne Chi Wei Giang, Catherine M. Burns & Ming Hou. (2019) Multisensory Cues for Encoding Urgency of System Hazards: Effect of Operator Experience on Perceived Urgency. The International Journal of Aerospace Psychology 29:3-4, pages 98-114.
Read now
Ernesto A. Bustamante. (2014) From basic to applied research: theory and application of the a–b signal detection theory model. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 15:4, pages 318-337.
Read now
Judy Edworthy, Christina Meredith, Elizabeth Hellier & David Rose. (2013) Learning medical alarms whilst performing other tasks. Ergonomics 56:9, pages 1400-1417.
Read now
S.R. Herring & M.S. Hallbeck. (2010) Conceptual design of a wearable radiation detector alarm system: a review of the literature. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 11:3, pages 197-219.
Read now
Charles Spence & Cristy Ho. (2008) Multisensory warning signals for event perception and safe driving. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 9:6, pages 523-554.
Read now
Elizabeth Hellier, Kirsteen Aldrich, DanielB. Wright, Denny Daunt & Judy Edworthy. (2007) A Multi Dimensional Analysis of Warning Signal Words. Journal of Risk Research 10:3, pages 323-338.
Read now
Judy Edworthy & Hannah Waring. (2006) The effects of music tempo and loudness level on treadmill exercise. Ergonomics 49:15, pages 1597-1610.
Read now
Guy Peryer, Jan Noyes, Kit Pleydell-Pearce & Nick Lieven. (2005) Auditory Alert Characteristics: A Survey of Pilot Views. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology 15:3, pages 233-250.
Read now
G Robert Arrabito, Todd A Mondor & Kimberley J Kent. (2004) Judging the urgency of non-verbal auditory alarms: a case study. Ergonomics 47:8, pages 821-840.
Read now
Ken R Catchpole, J Denis McKeown & Deborah J Withington. (2004) Localizable auditory warning pulses. Ergonomics 47:7, pages 748-771.
Read now
Elizabeth Hellier & Judy Edworthy. (2002) Subjective rating scales: scientific measures of perceived urgency?. Ergonomics 45:14, pages 1011-1014.
Read now
Carryl L. Baldwin & David Struckman-Johnson. (2002) Impact of speech presentation level on cognitive task performance: implications for auditory display design. Ergonomics 45:1, pages 61-74.
Read now
JUDY EDWORTHY & NEVILLE STANTON. (1995) A user-centred approach to the design and evaluation of auditory warning signals: 1. Methodology. Ergonomics 38:11, pages 2262-2280.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (76)

Pavlo Bazilinskyy, Roberto Merino-Martínez, Elif Özcan, Dimitra Dodou & Joost de Winter. (2023) Exterior sounds for electric and automated vehicles: Loud is effective. Applied Acoustics 214, pages 109673.
Crossref
Zihao Wang, Francisco Rebelo, Renke He, Elisângela Vilar, Paulo Noriega & Jiayu Zeng. (2023) Using virtual reality to study the effect of information redundancy on evacuation effectiveness. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries 33:3, pages 259-271.
Crossref
Harsh Sanghavi, Yiqi Zhang & Myounghoon Jeon. (2023) Exploring the influence of driver affective state and auditory display urgency on takeover performance in semi-automated vehicles: Experiment and modelling. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 171, pages 102979.
Crossref
Sangjin Ko, Harsh Sanghavi, Yiqi Zhang & Myounghoon Jeon. (2022) Modeling the effects of perceived intuitiveness and urgency of various auditory warnings on driver takeover performance in automated vehicles. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 90, pages 70-83.
Crossref
Mengjun Wen, Hui Ma & Chao Wang. (2022) Effect of spectral parameters on the elderly’s urgency perception of auditory warning signals. Applied Acoustics 195, pages 108850.
Crossref
. 2022. ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-1-8:2006/A2:2021; Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1-8: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance—Collateral standard: General requirements, tests and guidance for alarm systems in medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems, Amendment 2. ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-1-8:2006/A2:2021; Medical Electrical Equipment—Part 1-8: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance—Collateral standard: General requirements, tests and guidance for alarm systems in medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems, Amendment 2.
Sascha Frühholz, Joris Dietziker, Matthias Staib & Wiebke Trost. (2021) Neurocognitive processing efficiency for discriminating human non-alarm rather than alarm scream calls. PLOS Biology 19:4, pages e3000751.
Crossref
Xiaolu Xia, Nan Li & Vicente A. González. (2021) Exploring the Influence of Emergency Broadcasts on Human Evacuation Behavior during Building Emergencies Using Virtual Reality Technology. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 35:2.
Crossref
Harsh Sanghavi, Myounghoon Jeon, Chihab Nadri, Sangjin Ko, Jaka Sodnik & Kristina Stojmenova. 2021. HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems. HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems 315 334 .
Xinrui Ren, Yimeng Luan, Xue Zhao, Peifang Du & Hao Tan. 2021. Cross-Cultural Design. Applications in Cultural Heritage, Tourism, Autonomous Vehicles, and Intelligent Agents. Cross-Cultural Design. Applications in Cultural Heritage, Tourism, Autonomous Vehicles, and Intelligent Agents 240 252 .
Harsh Sanghavi, Yiqi Zhang & Myounghoon Jeon. (2020) Effects of Anger and Display Urgency on Takeover Performance in Semi-automated Vehicles. Effects of Anger and Display Urgency on Takeover Performance in Semi-automated Vehicles.
Elizabeth Cha, Emily Meschke, Terrence Fong & Maja J Mataric. (2019) A Probabilistic Approach to Human-Robot Communication. A Probabilistic Approach to Human-Robot Communication.
Edith Van Dyck. (2019) Musical Intensity Applied in the Sports and Exercise Domain: An Effective Strategy to Boost Performance?. Frontiers in Psychology 10.
Crossref
Seyed M. Miran, Chen Ling, Alan Gerard & Lans Rothfusz. (2019) Effect of Providing the Uncertainty Information About a Tornado Occurrence on the Weather Recipients’ Cognition and Protective Action: Probabilistic Hazard Information Versus Deterministic Warnings. Risk Analysis.
Crossref
Michael J. Waltrip & Carryl L. Baldwin. 2019. Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018). Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018) 54 58 .
Xingwei Wu, Linda Ng Boyle, Dawn Marshall & West O’Brien. (2018) The effectiveness of auditory forward collision warning alerts. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 59, pages 164-178.
Crossref
Katharina Reinmueller, Linda Koehler & Marco Steinhauser. (2018) Adaptive warning signals adjusted to driver passenger conversation: Impact of system awareness on behavioral adaptations. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 58, pages 242-252.
Crossref
P. Bazilinskyy, S.M. Petermeijer, V. Petrovych, D. Dodou & J.C.F. de Winter. (2018) Take-over requests in highly automated driving: A crowdsourcing survey on auditory, vibrotactile, and visual displays. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 56, pages 82-98.
Crossref
Tanat Tunanunkul, Tsutomu Kaizuka, Rencheng Zheng & Kimihiko Nakano. (2018) The Influence of Audio Warning Urgency and Situational Urgency on Collision Avoidance Performance. International Journal of Automotive Engineering 9:3, pages 165-172.
Crossref
. 2018. Ergonomics. Ergonomics 661 704 .
Judy Edworthy, Scott Reid, Siné McDougall, Jonathan Edworthy, Stephanie Hall, Danielle Bennett, James Khan & Ellen Pye. (2017) The Recognizability and Localizability of Auditory Alarms: Setting Global Medical Device Standards. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 59:7, pages 1108-1127.
Crossref
Hidemi Omori, Erica D. Kuligowski, Steven M. V. Gwynne & Kathryn M. Butler. (2017) Human Response to Emergency Communication: A Review of Guidance on Alerts and Warning Messages for Emergencies in Buildings. Fire Technology 53:4, pages 1641-1668.
Crossref
Remo M.A. van der Heiden, Shamsi T. Iqbal & Christian P. Janssen. (2017) Priming Drivers before Handover in Semi-Autonomous Cars. Priming Drivers before Handover in Semi-Autonomous Cars.
M. Houtenbos, J.C.F. de Winter, A.R. Hale, P.A. Wieringa & M.P. Hagenzieker. (2017) Concurrent audio-visual feedback for supporting drivers at intersections: A study using two linked driving simulators. Applied Ergonomics 60, pages 30-42.
Crossref
Bruno Sousa, Alessandro Donati, Elif Özcan, René van Egmond, Reinier Jansen, Judy Edworthy, Regina Peldszus & Yann Voumard. 2017. Space Operations: Contributions from the Global Community. Space Operations: Contributions from the Global Community 255 270 .
Bruno Teixeira De Sousa, Alessandro Donati, Elif Özcan, René van Egmond, Judy Edworthy, Rainier Jansen, Michael Kristensen, Regina Peldszus & Yann Voumard. (2016) Designing and deploying meaningful audio alarms for control systems. Designing and deploying meaningful audio alarms for control systems.
Carryl L. Baldwin. 2016. Auditory Cognition and Human Performance. Auditory Cognition and Human Performance 202 219 .
Kathrin Lange, Miriam Nowak & Wolfgang Lauer. (2016) A human factors perspective on medical device alarms: problems with operating alarming devices and responding to device alarms. Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik 61:2.
Crossref
Lijing Wang, Wei Guo, Xianchao Ma & Baofeng Li. 2016. Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics 452 463 .
Xaver Bodendörfer, Reinier Kortekaas, Markus Weingarten & Sabine Schlittmeier. (2015) The effects of spectral and temporal parameters on perceived confirmation of an auditory non-speech signal. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 138:2, pages EL127-EL132.
Crossref
Carryl L. Baldwin & Andre Garcia. 2015. The Cambridge Handbook of Applied Perception Research. The Cambridge Handbook of Applied Perception Research 325 344 .
Arka A. Ghosh, Thurmon E. Lockhart & Jian Liu. (2015) Aging effect on detectability, criticality and urgency under various auditory conditions. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 31, pages 25-35.
Crossref
Timothy L. White & Andrea S. Krausman. (2015) Effects of inter-stimulus interval and intensity on the perceived urgency of tactile patterns. Applied Ergonomics 48, pages 121-129.
Crossref
Buddhika Karunarathne, Richard So & Anna Kam. 2014. Contemporary Ergonomics and Human Factors 2014. Contemporary Ergonomics and Human Factors 2014 443 449 .
Bridget A. LewisJesse L. EisertCarryl L. Baldwin. (2014) Effect of Tactile Location, Pulse Duration, and Interpulse Interval on Perceived Urgency. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2423:1, pages 10-14.
Crossref
Ellen C. Haas & Jan B.F. van Erp. (2014) Multimodal warnings to enhance risk communication and safety. Safety Science 61, pages 29-35.
Crossref
Bridget A. Lewis, Bello N. Penaranda, Daniel M. Roberts & Carryl L. Baldwin. (2014) Max Brake Force as a Measure of Perceived Urgency in a Driving Context. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 57:1, pages 2162-2166.
Crossref
Michael S. Gordon, Frank A. Russo & Ewen MacDonald. (2013) Spectral information for detection of acoustic time to arrival. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 75:4, pages 738-750.
Crossref
J. Edworthy. (2013) Medical audible alarms: a review. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 20:3, pages 584-589.
Crossref
Jessica K. Ljungberg & Fabrice Parmentier. (2012) The Impact of Intonation and Valence on Objective and Subjective Attention Capture by Auditory Alarms. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 54:5, pages 826-837.
Crossref
Christian Gonzalez, Bridget A. Lewis, Daniel M. Roberts, Stephanie M. Pratt & Carryl L. Baldwin. (2012) Perceived Urgency and Annoyance of Auditory Alerts in a Driving Context. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 56:1, pages 1684-1687.
Crossref
Thomas McManus. 2012. Management of Hazardous Energy. Management of Hazardous Energy 159 207 .
Jessica K. Ljungberg, Fabrice B. R. Parmentier, Robert W. Hughes, William J. Macken & Dylan M. Jones. (2012) Listen Out! Behavioural and Subjective Responses to Verbal Warnings. Applied Cognitive Psychology 26:3, pages 451-461.
Crossref
Vedad Hulusic, Carlo Harvey, Kurt Debattista, Nicolas Tsingos, Steve Walker, David Howard & Alan Chalmers. (2012) Acoustic Rendering and Auditory-Visual Cross-Modal Perception and Interaction. Computer Graphics Forum 31:1, pages 102-131.
Crossref
Judy Edworthy. (2011) Designing Effective Alarm Sounds. Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 45:4, pages 290-294.
Crossref
Carryl L. Baldwin & Jennifer F. May. (2011) Loudness interacts with semantics in auditory warnings to impact rear-end collisions. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 14:1, pages 36-42.
Crossref
Ernesto A. Bustamante. (2010) Theoretical Implications and Practical Applications of the a-b Signal Detection Theory Model for Human-Automation Interaction . Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 54:3, pages 225-229.
Crossref
Pontus Larsson. 2010. Auditory Display. Auditory Display 1 11 .
Penny Bergman, Anders Sköld, Daniel Västfjäll & Niklas Fransson. (2009) Perceptual and emotional categorization of sound. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 126:6, pages 3156-3167.
Crossref
G. Robert Arrabito. (2009) Effects of Talker Sex and Voice Style of Verbal Cockpit Warnings on Performance. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 51:1, pages 3-20.
Crossref
Ronald A. Kastelein, Willem C. Verboom, Nancy Jennings, Dick de Haan & Sander van der Heul. (2008) The influence of 70 and 120kHz tonal signals on the behavior of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in a floating pen. Marine Environmental Research 66:3, pages 319-326.
Crossref
Valerie Jane Gawron. 2008. Human Performance, Workload, and Situational Awareness Measures Handbook, Second Edition. Human Performance, Workload, and Situational Awareness Measures Handbook, Second Edition 13 86 .
Randall D. Spain, James P. Bliss & Elizabeth T. Newlin. (2016) The Effect of Sonification Pulse Rate on Perceived Urgency and Response Behaviors. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 51:19, pages 1345-1348.
Crossref
Phil-Sik Jang. (2007) Designing acoustic and non-acoustic parameters of synthesized speech warnings to control perceived urgency. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 37:3, pages 213-223.
Crossref
Dawn C. Marshall, John D. LeeP. Albert Austria. (2016) Alerts for In-Vehicle Information Systems: Annoyance, Urgency, and Appropriateness. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 49:1, pages 145-157.
Crossref
Marek Dzwiarek, Anna Luczak, Andrzej Najmiec, Cezary Rzymkowski & Tomasz Strawinski. 2007. Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Platforms and Techniques. Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Platforms and Techniques 579 586 .
J Edworthy & E Hellier. (2006) Alarms and human behaviour: implications for medical alarms. British Journal of Anaesthesia 97:1, pages 12-17.
Crossref
Corey K. Fallon, Ernesto A. Bustamante, James P. Bliss & Brittany L. Anderson. (2016) Combating Cry Wolf: The Effects of Synthetic Verbal Alarm Urgency on Choice Reaction Performance. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49:17, pages 1508-1512.
Crossref
Judy Edworthy, Elizabeth Hellier, Kirsteen Aldrich & Sarah Loxley. (2004) Designing Trend-Monitoring Sounds for Helicopters: Methodological Issues and an Application.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 10:4, pages 203-218.
Crossref
Judy Edworthy, Elizabeth Hellier, Kathryn Walters, Wendy Clift‐Mathews & Mark Crowther. (2003) Acoustic, semantic and phonetic influences in spoken warning signal words. Applied Cognitive Psychology 17:8, pages 915-933.
Crossref
James P Bliss & Sarah A Acton. (2003) Alarm mistrust in automobiles: how collision alarm reliability affects driving. Applied Ergonomics 34:6, pages 499-509.
Crossref
Simon Banbury, Liz Fricker, Sébastien Tremblay & Lucy Emery. (2003) Using auditory streaming to reduce disruption to serial memory by extraneous auditory warnings.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 9:1, pages 12-22.
Crossref
Michael S Wogalter, Vincent C Conzola & Tonya L Smith-Jackson. (2002) Research-based guidelines for warning design and evaluation. Applied Ergonomics 33:3, pages 219-230.
Crossref
Elizabeth Hellier, Judy Edworthy, Ben Weedon, Kathryn Walters & Austin Adams. (2016) The Perceived Urgency of Speech Warnings: Semantics versus Acoustics. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 44:1, pages 1-17.
Crossref
Andrew G. Neubauer & Richard Lanier. (2016) Obtaining Objective Measurements of Operator Performance with Auditory Alarms. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 45:18, pages 1390-1394.
Crossref
Judy Edworthy, Kathryn Walters, Elizabeth Hellier & Ben Weedon. (2016) Comparing Speech and Nonspeech Warnings. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44:22, pages 746-749.
Crossref
Todd D. Hollander & Michael S. Wogalter. (2016) Connoted Hazard of Voiced Warning Signal Words: An Examination of Auditory Components. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44:22, pages 702-705.
Crossref
E. Hellier, B. Weedon, J. Edworthy & K. Walters. (2016) Using Psychophysics to Design Speech Warnings. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44:22, pages 698-701.
Crossref
Judy Edworthy, Elizabeth Hellier, Kathryn Walters, Ben Weedon & Austin Adams. (2016) The Relationship between Task Performance, Reaction Time, and Perceived Urgency in Nonverbal Auditory Warnings. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44:22, pages 674-677.
Crossref
Steven M. Belz, Gary S. Robinson & John G. Casali. (2016) A New Class of Auditory Warning Signals for Complex Systems: Auditory Icons. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 41:4, pages 608-618.
Crossref
Michael Wogalter, S David Leonard & Hajimeotani. 1999. Warnings and Risk Communication. Warnings and Risk Communication 149 187 .
Carryl L. Baldwin, David Struckman-Johnson, Angela M. Galinsky & Eric H. Williams. (2016) Presentation Level and the Attentional Workload of Comprehending Verbal Messages: Implications for Design of Verbal Warnings. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 43:16, pages 893-897.
Crossref
Stuart O. Parsons, Joseph L. Seminara & Michael S. Wogalter. (2016) A Summary of Warnings Research. Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 7:1, pages 21-31.
Crossref
Robert D. Irwin & Daniel L. Weber. (2016) Factors Influencing the Perceived Urgency of Auditory Stimuli. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 42:4, pages 419-423.
Crossref
Carol Pollack-Nelson. (2016) Differentiated Alarms for Carbon Monoxide Detectors. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40:16, pages 855-859.
Crossref
Ellen C. Haas & Judy Edworthy. (2016) Measuring Perceived Urgency to Create Safe Auditory Warnings. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40:16, pages 845-849.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.