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Ergonomics Volume 39, 1996 - Issue 5
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Original Articles

Viewing distance variation and related ophthalmological changes in office activities with and without VDUs

B. PICCOLI Institute of Occupation Health of the University of Milan, Via San Barnaba 8, Milan, 20122, Italy
,
M. BRAGA Unit of Epidemiology, Ospedale Maggiore of Milan, Via Sforza 28, Milan, 20122, Italy
,
P. L. ZAMBELLI Institute of Occupation Health of the University of Milan, Via San Barnaba 8, Milan, 20122, Italy
&
A. BERGAMASCHI Institute of Occupational Health, University ‘Tor Vergata‘ (Rome), Via O. Raimondo 8, Rome, 00173, Italy
Pages 719-728 | Received 25 Sep 1995, Published online: 31 May 2007

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Sukanya Jaiswal, Lisa Asper, Jennifer Long, Abigail Lee, Kirsten Harrison & Blanka Golebiowski. (2019) Ocular and visual discomfort associated with smartphones, tablets and computers: what we do and do not know. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 102:5, pages 463-477.
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BRUNO PICCOLI. (2003) A critical appraisal of current knowledge and future directions of ergophthalmology: consensus document of the ICOH Committee on 'Work and Vision'. Ergonomics 46:4, pages 348-406.
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B. Piccoli, M. D'Orso, P. L. Zambelli, P. Troiano & R. Assini. (2001) Observation distance and blinking rate measurement during on-site investigation: new electronic equipment. Ergonomics 44:6, pages 668-676.
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Articles from other publishers (14)

Cristian Talens-Estarelles, Alejandro Cerviño, Santiago García-Lázaro, Andrej Fogelton, Amy Sheppard & James S. Wolffsohn. (2023) The effects of breaks on digital eye strain, dry eye and binocular vision: Testing the 20-20-20 rule. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye 46:2, pages 101744.
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Shamshoddin ShamshoddinDr.Dr., Chirag ArunkumarShantala ArunkumarDr.Dr. & Renuka BarkiDR.DR.. (2022) COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME SURVEY: A STUDY OF OCCULAR PROBLEMS AMONGST DIGITAL DEVICE USERS:. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, pages 61-67.
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Chitra Padavettan, Shruti Nishanth, S Vidhyalakshmi, Nishanth Madhivanan & Nivean Madhivanan. (2021) Changes in vergence and accommodation parameters after smartphone use in healthy adults. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 69:6, pages 1487.
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Chea-su Kee, Tsz Wing Leung, Ka-hung Kan & Christie Hang-I Lam. (2018) Effects of Progressive Addition Lens Wear on Digital Work in Pre-presbyopes. Optometry and Vision Science 95:5, pages 457-467.
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Sunil Munshi, Ashley Varghese & Sushma Dhar-Munshi. (2017) Computer vision syndrome-A common cause of unexplained visual symptoms in the modern era. International Journal of Clinical Practice 71:7, pages e12962.
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Ibrahim M. Jomoah. (2014) Work-Related Health Disorders among Saudi Computer Users. The Scientific World Journal 2014, pages 1-27.
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Teoh Swee Chai, Chen Ai-Hong & Norhani Mohidin. (2012) The effect of sustained VDU and Non-VDU nearwork on visual acuity and refractive error in emmetropic primary schoolchildren. Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science 5:1, pages 22-27.
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Peder Wolkoff, Thomas Kärcher & Horst Mayer. (2012) Problems of the “Outer Eyes” in the Office Environment. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 54:5, pages 621-631.
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Hanne-Mari Schiøtz Thorud, Magne Helland, Arne Aarås, Tor Martin Kvikstad, Lars Göran Lindberg & Gunnar Horgen. (2012) Eye-Related Pain Induced by Visually Demanding Computer Work. Optometry and Vision Science 89:4, pages E452-E464.
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Magne Helland, Gunnar Horgen, Tor Martin Kvikstad, Tore Garthus, Jan Richard Bruenech & Arne Aarås. (2008) Musculoskeletal, visual and psychosocial stress in VDU operators after moving to an ergonomically designed office landscape. Applied Ergonomics 39:3, pages 284-295.
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Elvio FerreiraJr.Jr., Karina dos Santos Rocha Ferreira & Graziela dos Santos Rocha Ferreira. 2007. Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers. Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers 43 47 .
Tsuneto Iwasaki, Akihiko Tawara & Nobuyuki Miyake. (2005) Reduction of asthenopia related to accommodative relaxation by means of far point stimuli. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 83:1, pages 81-88.
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Tetsuri Inoue. (2002) VDT eyeglasses—multifocal lenses for near distance use. Displays 23:1-2, pages 11-16.
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Knut Inge Fostervold, Erik Buckmann & Ivar Lie. (2001) VDU-screen filters: remedy or the ubiquitous Hawthorne effect?. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 27:2, pages 107-118.
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