613
Views
117
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Preferred position of visual displays relative to the eyes: a field study of visual strain and individual differences

Pages 1034-1049 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (23)

Samuel Bert Boadi-Kusi, Peter Osei-Wusu Adueming, Francisca Ama Hammond & Ebenezer Oduro Antiri. (2022) Computer vision syndrome and its associated ergonomic factors among bank workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 28:2, pages 1219-1226.
Read now
Pratyusha Ganne, Shaista Najeeb, Ganne Chaitanya, Aditya Sharma & Nagesha C Krishnappa. (2021) Digital Eye Strain Epidemic amid COVID-19 Pandemic – A Cross-sectional Survey. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 28:4, pages 285-292.
Read now
Wolfgang Jaschinski, Mirjam König, Tiofil M. Mekontso, Arne Ohlendorf & Monique Welscher. (2015) Computer vision syndrome in presbyopia and beginning presbyopia: effects of spectacle lens type. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 98:3, pages 228-233.
Read now
Matt J. Camilleri, Ajith Malige, Jeffrey Fujimoto & David M. Rempel. (2013) Touch displays: the effects of palm rejection technology on productivity, comfort, biomechanics and positioning. Ergonomics 56:12, pages 1850-1862.
Read now
Marina Meinert, Mirjam König & Wolfgang Jaschinski. (2013) Web-based office ergonomics intervention on work-related complaints: a field study. Ergonomics 56:11, pages 1658-1668.
Read now
Liang Hu, Zheng Yan, Tiantian Ye, Fan Lu, Peng Xu & Hao Chen. (2013) Differences in children and adolescents' ability of reporting two CVS-related visual problems. Ergonomics 56:10, pages 1546-1557.
Read now
AshishD. Nimbarte, RababT. Alabdulmohsen, SteveE. Guffey & JohnR. Etherton. (2013) The Impact of Use of Dual Monitor Screens on 3D Head–Neck Posture and Activity of Neck Muscles. IIE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors 1:1, pages 38-49.
Read now
Tzu-Hsien Lee & Tsung-Yu Liu. (2013) Postural and Muscular Responses While Viewing Different Heights of Screen. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 19:2, pages 251-258.
Read now
L. Straker, B. Maslen, R. Burgess-Limerick, P. Johnson & J. Dennerlein. (2010) Evidence-based guidelines for the wise use of computers by children: Physical development guidelines. Ergonomics 53:4, pages 458-477.
Read now
IvanA. Steenstra, JudithK. Sluiter & MoniqueH.W. Frings-Dresen. (2009) The eye-complaint questionnaire in a visual display unit work environment: Internal consistency and test–retest reliability. Ergonomics 52:3, pages 334-344.
Read now
L. Straker, R. Skoss, A. Burnett & R. Burgess-Limerick. (2009) Effect of visual display height on modelled upper and lower cervical gravitational moment, muscle capacity and relative strain. Ergonomics 52:2, pages 204-221.
Read now
Tony Pansell, Madeleine Porsblad & Saber Abdi. (2007) The effect of vertical gaze position on ocular tear film stability. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 90:3, pages 176-181.
Read now
Jan Seghers, Arnaud Jochem & Arthur Spaepen. (2003) Posture, muscle activity and muscle fatigue in prolonged VDT work at different screen height settings. Ergonomics 46:7, pages 714-730.
Read now
Nico J. Delleman & Marion B. Berndsen. (2002) Touch-typing VDU operation: workstation adjustment, working posture and workers' perceptions. Ergonomics 45:7, pages 514-535.
Read now
Wen-Hsin Hsu & Mao-Jiun Wang. (2001) VDT WORKSTATION PREFERRED SETTINGS: COMPARISON BETWEEN PC AND CAD WORKSTATION FOR TAIWANESE USERS. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers 18:5, pages 31-38.
Read now
Nico J. Delleman. (2000) Maintenance Operations: Workstation Adjustment, Working Posture, and Workers’ Perceptions. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 6:1, pages 3-46.
Read now
WOLFGANG JASCHINSKI*HERBERT HEUER & HANNEGRET KYLIAN. (1999) A procedure to determine the individually comfortable position of visual displays relative to the eyes. Ergonomics 42:4, pages 535-549.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (94)

Katherine E. Talcott, Austen N. Knapp, Reem Amine, Karen Matar, Sunil K. Srivastava, Aleksandra Rachitskaya, Sumit Sharma, Rishi P. Singh, Alex Yuan, Jamie L. Reese & Justis P. Ehlers. (2024) Comparing Three-Dimensional Digitally Enabled Intraoperative OCT With Conventional Microscope-Integrated OCT in Vitreoretinal Surgery: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Discover Study. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina, pages 1-8.
Crossref
Sara Razzaghi-Asl, Sümeyra Nur Doğan, Muhammet Tahir Tekatlı & Maria Geraldine Veldhuizen. (2024) Distraction suppresses high-fat flavor perception. Appetite 195, pages 107177.
Crossref
Raewyn G. Campbell, Richard G. Douglas, Joshua Zadro, Andrew Gamble, Cliffton L. Chan, Martin G. Mackey & Evangelos Pappas. (2023) Don’t Just Stand There. Rethinking the Ideal Body Posture for Otorhinolaryngologists. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 133:3, pages 355-362.
Crossref
Sakshi Ramteke & PremNandhini Satgunam. (2023) At what distance should digital devices be viewed?. Eye 38:4, pages 815-816.
Crossref
Rishba Getzie Peter, Aida Giloyan, Tsovinar Harutyunyan & Varduhi Petrosyan. (2023) Computer vision syndrome (CVS): the assessment of prevalence and associated risk factors among the students of the American University of Armenia. Journal of Public Health.
Crossref
Mohammad Mahdi Barati Jozan, Babak Daneshvar Ghorbani, Md Saifuddin Khalid, Aynaz Lotfata & Hamed Tabesh. (2023) Impact assessment of e-trainings in occupational safety and health: a literature review. BMC Public Health 23:1.
Crossref
Mari Wentzel, Jacques Janse van Rensburg & Jacobus J. Terblans. (2023) Radiology blues: Comparing occupational blue-light exposure to recommended safety standards. South African Journal of Radiology 27:1.
Crossref
Bassam Al-Naami, Bashar E. A. Badr, Yahia Z. Rawash, Hamza Abu Owida, Roberto De Fazio & Paolo Visconti. (2023) Social Media Devices’ Influence on User Neck Pain during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Collaborating Vertebral-GLCM Extracted Features with a Decision Tree. Journal of Imaging 9:1, pages 14.
Crossref
FayiqaAhamed Bahkir, Susaritha Govindan & Murugan Kumarasamy. (2023) Digital device-related eye health awareness among the engineering fraternity. Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology 35:1, pages 66.
Crossref
Verena Biener, Eyal Ofek, Michel Pahud, Per Ola Kristensson & Jens Grubert. 2023. Everyday Virtual and Augmented Reality. Everyday Virtual and Augmented Reality 21 56 .
Kirandeep Kaur, Bharat Gurnani, Swatishree Nayak, Nilutparna Deori, Savleen Kaur, Jitendra Jethani, Digvijay Singh, Sumita Agarkar, Jameel Rizwana Hussaindeen, Jaspreet Sukhija & Deepak Mishra. (2022) Digital Eye Strain- A Comprehensive Review. Ophthalmology and Therapy 11:5, pages 1655-1680.
Crossref
Rotem Kronenberg, Tsvi Kuflik & Ilan Shimshoni. (2022) Improving Office Workers’ Workspace Using a Self-adjusting Computer Screen. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems 12:3, pages 1-32.
Crossref
Shamshoddin ShamshoddinDr.Dr., Chirag ArunkumarShantala ArunkumarDr.Dr. & Renuka BarkiDR.DR.. (2022) COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME SURVEY: A STUDY OF OCCULAR PROBLEMS AMONGST DIGITAL DEVICE USERS:. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, pages 61-67.
Crossref
Prerita Kalra & Vinod Karar. 2022. Productivity with Health, Safety, and Environment. Productivity with Health, Safety, and Environment 357 363 .
Kenneth Chen, Kae Jack Tay, John Shyi Peng Yuen & Nathan Lawrentschuk. 2022. Robotic Surgery for Renal Cancer. Robotic Surgery for Renal Cancer 87 97 .
Prerita Kalra & Vinod Karar. 2022. Ergonomics for Design and Innovation. Ergonomics for Design and Innovation 81 91 .
Bereket Haile WoldegiorgisChiuhsiang Joe Lin & Aisyah Iadha Nuraini. (2020) A study of monocular near‐to‐eye display positions for a navigation task. Journal of the Society for Information Display 29:4, pages 237-246.
Crossref
Pragnya R. Donthineni, Swapna S. Shanbhag & Sayan Basu. (2021) An Evidence-Based Strategic Approach to Prevention and Treatment of Dry Eye Disease, a Modern Global Epidemic. Healthcare 9:1, pages 89.
Crossref
Samreen Arif, Jyoti Tulsani, Sajid Naqvi & Kavita Sharma. (2020) Computer Vision Syndrome among Computer Operators Working at a Tertiary Care Hospital - A Study of Prevalence, Knowledge, Ergonomics and Other Associated Factors. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 9:51, pages 3856-3861.
Crossref
Divy Mehra & Anat Galor. (2020) Digital Screen Use and Dry Eye: A Review. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology 9:6, pages 491-497.
Crossref
Christopher R. Gilbert, Jeffrey Thiboutot, Alexander Chen, A. Christine Argento, Nicholas J. Pastis, Hans J. Lee, Andrew D. Lerner & Lonny B. Yarmus. (2020) Poor Monitor Screen Height Positioning by Pulmonologists During Flexible Bronchoscopy: A Nested, Prospective Observational Trial. Archivos de Bronconeumología 56:8, pages 526-528.
Crossref
Christopher R. Gilbert, Jeffrey Thiboutot, Alexander Chen, A. Christine Argento, Nicholas J. Pastis, Hans J. Lee, Andrew D. Lerner & Lonny B. Yarmus. (2020) Poor Monitor Screen Height Positioning by Pulmonologists During Flexible Bronchoscopy: A Nested, Prospective Observational Trial. Archivos de Bronconeumología (English Edition) 56:8, pages 526-528.
Crossref
Jaeho Lee, Sangyoung Yoon & Hyunsil Kim. (2020) Ergonomic Analysis on 3-Screen Multi-function Console Design of the Naval Combat System. Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology 23:2, pages 185-193.
Crossref
Natalia Figueiredo, Katherine E. Talcott, Sunil K. Srivastava, Ming Hu, Aleksandra Rachitskaya, Sumit Sharma, Rishi P. Singh, Alex Yuan, Jamie L. Reese & Justis P. Ehlers. (2020) Conventional Microscope-Integrated Intraoperative OCT Versus Digitally Enabled Intraoperative OCT in Vitreoretinal Surgery in the DISCOVER Study. Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina 51:S1.
Crossref
Francesca Larese Filon, Anna Drusian, Federico Ronchese & Corrado Negro. (2019) Video Display Operator Complaints: A 10-Year Follow-Up of Visual Fatigue and Refractive Disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16:14, pages 2501.
Crossref
Rotem Kronenberg & Tsvi Kuflik. (2019) Automatically Adjusting Computer Screen. Automatically Adjusting Computer Screen.
Weidong Wang, Huajian Song, Zelin Zhang & Zhijiang Du. (2018) Master‐slave motion alignment for an open surgical console. The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery 15:2.
Crossref
Ashish Chawla, Tze Chwan Lim, Sumer N. Shikhare, Peter L. Munk & Wilfred C.G. Peh. (2019) Computer Vision Syndrome: Darkness under the Shadow of Light. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 70:1, pages 5-9.
Crossref
Anke Huckauf. (2018) Systematic shifts of fixation disparity accompanying brightness changes. Systematic shifts of fixation disparity accompanying brightness changes.
Lizette Mowatt, Carron Gordon, Arvind Babu Rajendra Santosh & Thaon Jones. (2018) Computer vision syndrome and ergonomic practices among undergraduate university students. International Journal of Clinical Practice 72:1, pages e13035.
Crossref
Latif Al-Hakim, Jiaquan Xiao & Shomik Sengupta. (2017) Ergonomics perspective for identifying and reducing internal operative flow disruption for laparoscopic urological surgery. Surgical Endoscopy 31:12, pages 5043-5056.
Crossref
Anne Köpsel & Anke Huckauf. (2017) Binocular Coordination in Reading When Changing Background Brightness. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 71:5, pages 359-365.
Crossref
Twinkle Dabholkar, Sujata Yardi, Yogesh G. Dabholkar, Haritosh K. Velankar & Gaurav Ghuge. (2017) A Survey of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Otolaryngologists. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 69:2, pages 230-238.
Crossref
Hwayeong Kang & Gwanseob Shin. (2017) Effects of touch target location on performance and physical demands of computer touchscreen use. Applied Ergonomics 61, pages 159-167.
Crossref
Sungryul Park, Donghee Choi, Jihhyeon Yi, Songil Lee, Ja Eun Lee, Byeonghwa Choi, Seungbae Lee & Gyouhyung Kyung. (2017) Effects of display curvature, display zone, and task duration on legibility and visual fatigue during visual search task. Applied Ergonomics 60, pages 183-193.
Crossref
Baolong Liu, Yi Li, Sanyuan Zhang & Xiuzi Ye. (2016) Healthy human sitting posture estimation in RGB-D scenes using object context. Multimedia Tools and Applications 76:8, pages 10721-10739.
Crossref
Daniel A. Hashimoto, Roy Phitayakorn, Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo & Ozanan Meireles. (2015) A blinded assessment of video quality in wearable technology for telementoring in open surgery: the Google Glass experience. Surgical Endoscopy 30:1, pages 372-378.
Crossref
Wolfgang Jaschinski, Alwin Luttmann & Matthias Jäger. 2016. Advances in Ergonomic Design of Systems, Products and Processes. Advances in Ergonomic Design of Systems, Products and Processes 223 238 .
Sowjanya Gowrisankaran & James E. Sheedy. (2015) Computer vision syndrome: A review. Work 52:2, pages 303-314.
Crossref
Latif Al-Hakim, Nick Sevdalis, Tanaphon Maiping, Damrongpan Watanachote, Shomik Sengupta & Charuspong Dissaranan. (2015) Human error identification for laparoscopic surgery: Development of a motion economy perspective. Applied Ergonomics 50, pages 113-125.
Crossref
Degao Li, Haitao Liu & Bosen Ma. (2015) Association of affect with vertical position in L1 but not in L2 in unbalanced bilinguals. Frontiers in Psychology 6.
Crossref
Gregory I. Kelts, Kevin C. McMains, Phillip G. Chen & Erik K. Weitzel. (2015) Monitor Height Ergonomics: A Comparison of Operating Room Video Display Terminals. Allergy & Rhinology 6:1, pages ar.2015.6.0119.
Crossref
Kim Gho & 손민교. (2014) The effects of touch display size on emotional responses and performance: Focused on viewing distance and viewing angle. The Korean Journal of Consumer and Advertising Psychology 15:3, pages 501-522.
Crossref
Sung Hee Ahn, Byungki Jin, Sanghyun Kwon & Myung Hwan Yun. (2014) A Research on Curved Display Comparing to Flat Display Regarding Posture, Tilt Angle, Focusing Area and Satisfaction. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea 33:3, pages 191-202.
Crossref
Grace P.Y. Szeto, Carey C.Y. Chan, Simon K.M. Chan, H.Y. Lai & Emily P.Y. Lau. (2014) The effects of using a single display screen versus dual screens on neck-shoulder muscle activity during computer tasks. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 44:3, pages 460-465.
Crossref
G. Thomann, D. M. Pan Nguyen & J. Tonetti. 2014. Proceedings of the International Conference on Health Care Systems Engineering. Proceedings of the International Conference on Health Care Systems Engineering 163 173 .
Joey C.Y. So & Alan H.S. Chan. (2013) Effects of display method, text display rate and observation angle on comprehension performance and subjective preferences for reading Chinese on an LED display. Displays 34:5, pages 371-379.
Crossref
Anna Pereira, Tevis Miller, Yi-Min Huang, Dan Odell & David Rempel. (2013) Holding A Tablet Computer With One Hand. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 57:1, pages 1634-1638.
Crossref
Joey C. Y. So & Alan H. S. Chan. (2013) Effects of display method, number of message lines, and text colour on Chinese comprehension and subjective preferences for an LED display. Journal of the Society for Information Display 21:5, pages 181-191.
Crossref
Michelle M. Robertson, Vincent M. Ciriello & Angela M. Garabet. (2013) Office ergonomics training and a sit-stand workstation: Effects on musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and performance of office workers. Applied Ergonomics 44:1, pages 73-85.
Crossref
Duy Minh Phan Nguyen, Jérôme Tonetti & Guillaume Thomann. 2013. Smart Product Engineering. Smart Product Engineering 927 936 .
Teoh Swee Chai, Chen Ai-Hong & Norhani Mohidin. (2012) The effect of sustained VDU and Non-VDU nearwork on visual acuity and refractive error in emmetropic primary schoolchildren. Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science 5:1, pages 22-27.
Crossref
G. P. Y. Szeto, C. C. Y. Chan, S. K. M. Chan, H. Y. Lai & E. P. Y. Lau. (2012) A study on neck-shoulder muscle activity when using a single computer display screen versus two screens concurrently. A study on neck-shoulder muscle activity when using a single computer display screen versus two screens concurrently.
Monika Pölönen, Toni Järvenpää & Jukka Häkkinen. (2012) Reading e-books on a near-to-eye display: Comparison between a small-sized multimedia display and a hard copy. Displays 33:3, pages 157-167.
Crossref
Han-Ming Chen, Chang-Sian Lee & Chih-Hsiu Cheng. (2011) The weight of computer mouse affects the wrist motion and forearm muscle activity during fast operation speed task. European Journal of Applied Physiology 112:6, pages 2205-2212.
Crossref
Benjamin C. AmickIIIIII, Cammie Chaumont Menéndez, Lianna Bazzani, Michelle Robertson, Kelly DeRango, Ted Rooney & Anne Moore. (2012) A field intervention examining the impact of an office ergonomics training and a highly adjustable chair on visual symptoms in a public sector organization. Applied Ergonomics 43:3, pages 625-631.
Crossref
D.J. Xiao, Jack J. Jakimowicz, A. Albayrak & R.H.M. Goossens. (2012) Ergonomic factors on task performance in laparoscopic surgery training. Applied Ergonomics 43:3, pages 548-553.
Crossref
Liang Hu & Fan Lu. 2012. Encyclopedia of Cyber Behavior. Encyclopedia of Cyber Behavior 782 798 .
Stephanie Jainta & Zoï Kapoula. (2011) Dyslexic Children Are Confronted with Unstable Binocular Fixation while Reading. PLoS ONE 6:4, pages e18694.
Crossref
Tomokazu KIKUCHI, Satoru YAMAGUCHI, Hisaka IGARASHI, Hiroshi OMATA, Mari SUZUKI, kouichi TANAKA, Hideyuki ISOBE & Toshihide MIMURA. (2011) Efficacy of acupuncture on VDT workers(2). Zen Nihon Shinkyu Gakkai zasshi (Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) 61:1, pages 51-58.
Crossref
Alex Stegman, Chen Ling & Randa Shehab. 2011. Human Interface and the Management of Information. Interacting with Information. Human Interface and the Management of Information. Interacting with Information 84 93 .
Gwanseob ShinSudeep Hegde. (2010) User-Preferred Position of Computer Displays: Effects of Display Size. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 52:5, pages 574-585.
Crossref
Gwanseob Shin & Sudeep Hegde. (2010) User-preferred position of computer displays of different sizes and configurations. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 54:15, pages 1110-1114.
Crossref
Michael Rohs, Robert Schleicher, Johannes Schöning, Georg Essl, Anja Naumann & Antonio Krüger. (2009) Impact of item density on the utility of visual context in magic lens interactions. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 13:8, pages 633-646.
Crossref
M. J. van Det, W. J. H. J. Meijerink, C. Hoff, E. R. Totté & J. P. E. N. Pierie. (2008) Optimal ergonomics for laparoscopic surgery in minimally invasive surgery suites: a review and guidelines. Surgical Endoscopy 23:6, pages 1279-1285.
Crossref
M. Pölönen, V. Aaltonen, G. Nyman & J. Häkkinen. (2012) Influence of the monocular near‐to‐eye display position on the visual system during dual‐task performance. Journal of the Society for Information Display 16:11, pages 1083-1087.
Crossref
Zheng Yan, Liang Hu, Hao Chen & Fan Lu. (2008) Computer Vision Syndrome: A widely spreading but largely unknown epidemic among computer users. Computers in Human Behavior 24:5, pages 2026-2042.
Crossref
Nicolas Marmaras, Dimitris Nathanael & Nikos Zarboutis. (2008) The transition from CRT to LCD monitors: Effects on monitor placement and possible consequences in viewing distance and body postures. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 38:7-8, pages 584-592.
Crossref
Pernille Kofoed Nielsen, Karen Søgaard, Jørgen Skotte & Peder Wolkoff. (2008) Ocular surface area and human eye blink frequency during VDU work: the effect of monitor position and task. European Journal of Applied Physiology 103:1, pages 1-7.
Crossref
Chiuhsiang Joe LIN, Wen-Yang FENG, Chin-Jung CHAO & Feng-Yi TSENG. (2008) Effects of VDT Workstation Lighting Conditions on Operator Visual Workload. Industrial Health 46:2, pages 105-111.
Crossref
Grace P.Y. Szeto & Keith S.W. Sham. (2008) The effects of angled positions of computer display screen on muscle activities of the neck–shoulder stabilizers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 38:1, pages 9-17.
Crossref
Zhaojia YE, Sumihisa HONDA, Yasuyo ABE, Yosuke KUSANO, Noboru TAKAMURA, Yoshihiro IMAMURA, Kazuyuki EIDA, Tai-ichiro TAKEMOTO & Kiyoshi AOYAGI. (2007) Influence of Work Duration or Physical Symptoms on Mental Health among Japanese Visual Display Terminal Users. Industrial Health 45:2, pages 328-333.
Crossref
Zhaojia Ye, Yasuyo Abe, Yosuke Kusano, Noboru Takamura, Kazuyuki Eida, Tai-ichiro Takemoto & Kiyoshi Aoyagi. (2007) The Influence of Visual Display Terminal Use on the Physical and Mental Conditions of Administrative Staff in Japan. Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 26:2, pages 69-73.
Crossref
Herbert Heuer. (2007) Wohin soll sich die Fachkultur der Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie entwickeln?. Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O 51:1, pages 32-34.
Crossref
Magne Helland, Gunnar Horgen, Tor Martin Kvikstad & Arne Aarås. 2007. Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers. Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers 65 74 .
Gunnar Horgen, Magne Helland, Tor Martin Kvikstad & Arne Aarås. 2007. Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers. Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers 75 84 .
Arne Aarås, G. Horgen & M. Helland. 2007. Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers. Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers 3 9 .
Knut Inge Fostervold, Arne Aarås & Ivar Lie. (2006) Work with visual display units: Long-term health effects of high and downward line-of-sight in ordinary office environments. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 36:4, pages 331-343.
Crossref
A. Cuschieri. (2006) Epistemology of visual imaging in endoscopic surgery. Surgical Endoscopy 20:S2, pages S419-S424.
Crossref
Susan E. Russell & Katherine Wong. (2005) Dual-Screen Monitors: A Qualitative Analysis of Their Use in an Academic Library. The Journal of Academic Librarianship 31:6, pages 574-577.
Crossref
Alan Hedge. 2005. Visual Ergonomics Handbook. Visual Ergonomics Handbook 137 157 .
Carolyn Sommerich. 2005. Visual Ergonomics Handbook. Visual Ergonomics Handbook 63 76 .
Clayton Blehm, Seema Vishnu, Ashbala Khattak, Shrabanee Mitra & Richard W. Yee. (2005) Computer Vision Syndrome: A Review. Survey of Ophthalmology 50:3, pages 253-262.
Crossref
Talia VertinskyBruce Forster. (2005) Prevalence of Eye Strain Among Radiologists: Influence of Viewing Variables on Symptoms. American Journal of Roentgenology 184:2, pages 681-686.
Crossref
Knut Inge Fostervold. (2003) VDU work with downward gaze: the emperor's new clothes or scientifically sound?. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 31:3, pages 161-167.
Crossref
Chin-Chiuan Lin. (2003) Effects of contrast ratio and text color on visual performance with TFT-LCD. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 31:2, pages 65-72.
Crossref
Stephanie Jainta & Wolfgang Jaschinski. (2016) Fixation Disparity: Binocular Vergence Accuracy for a Visual Display at Different Positions Relative to the Eyes. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 44:3, pages 443-450.
Crossref
M. A. van Veelen, J. J. Jakimowicz, R. H. M. Goossens, D. W. Meijer & J. B. J. Bussmann. (2002) Evaluation of the usability of two types of image display systems, during laparoscopy. Surgical Endoscopy 16:4, pages 674-678.
Crossref
WOLFGANG JASCHINSKI. (2002) The Proximity-Fixation-Disparity Curve and the Preferred Viewing Distance at a Visual Display as an Indicator of Near Vision Fatigue. Optometry and Vision Science 79:3, pages 158-169.
Crossref
Jennie P Psihogios, Carolyn M Sommerich, Gary A Mirka & Samuel D Moon. (2001) A field evaluation of monitor placement effects in VDT users. Applied Ergonomics 32:4, pages 313-325.
Crossref
Carolyn M. Sommerich, Sharon M. B. Joines & Jennie P. Psihogios. (2016) Effects of Computer Monitor Viewing Angle and Related Factors on Strain, Performance, and Preference Outcomes. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 43:1, pages 39-55.
Crossref
Carolyn M. Sommerich, Sharon MB Joines & Jennie P. Psihogios. (2016) Factors to Consider in Selecting Appropriate Computer Monitor Placement. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44:6, pages 650-653.
Crossref
Erin Kurusz Walline & J. Steven Moore. (2012) P‐11: A Comparison of Workstation Dimensions and Body Postures Between 17 in. CRT, 21 in. CRT, and 19 in. Flat‐Panel Monitors. SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 31:1, pages 567-569.
Crossref
Robin Burgess-Limerick, Mark Mon-Williams & Vanessa L. Coppard. (2016) Visual Display Height. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 42:1, pages 140-150.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.