508
Views
59
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Wrist and forearm postures and motions during typing

Pages 938-951 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (9)

Anna Pereira, Tevis Miller, Yi-Min Huang, Dan Odell & David Rempel. (2013) Holding a tablet computer with one hand: effect of tablet design features on biomechanics and subjective usability among users with small hands. Ergonomics 56:9, pages 1363-1375.
Read now
S. Bronner, S. Agraharasamakulam & S. Ojofeitimi. (2010) Reliability and validity of electrogoniometry measurement of lower extremity movement. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology 34:3, pages 232-242.
Read now
J. Qin, M. Marshall, J. Mozrall & M. Marschark. (2008) Effects of pace and stress on upper extremity kinematic responses in sign language interpreters. Ergonomics 51:3, pages 274-289.
Read now
K. Kotani, L.H. Barrero, D.L. Lee & J.T. Dennerlein. (2007) Effect of horizontal position of the computer keyboard on upper extremity posture and muscular load during computer work. Ergonomics 50:9, pages 1419-1432.
Read now
LauraE. Hughes, Kari Babski-Reeves & Tonya Smith-Jackson. (2007) Effects of psychosocial and individual factors on physiological risk factors for upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders while typing. Ergonomics 50:2, pages 261-274.
Read now
J.N. A. Brown, W.J. Albert & J. Croll. (2007) A new input device: comparison to three commercially available mouses. Ergonomics 50:2, pages 208-227.
Read now
JackT. Dennerlein & PeterW. Johnson. (2006) Different computer tasks affect the exposure of the upper extremity to biomechanical risk factors. Ergonomics 49:1, pages 45-61.
Read now
François Cail & Michel Aptel. (2003) Biomechanical Stresses in Computer-Aided Design and in Data Entry. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 9:3, pages 235-255.
Read now
Arne Aarås, Gunnar Horgen & Ola Ro. (2000) Work With the Visual Display Unit: Health Consequences. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 12:1, pages 107-134.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (50)

N. A. Fazilah, A. Z. Khan, E. U. Olugu & A. Ridzuan. Ergonomic intervention using an empirical analysis of a workcell. Ergonomic intervention using an empirical analysis of a workcell.
Hsieh-Ching CHEN, Yung-Ping LIU, Wei-Hsien HONG, You-Chuan LIN & Chi-Yuang YU. (2019) Evaluation of a proposed chair with an arm support for wiring terminal blocks on a vertical plane. Industrial Health 57:3, pages 359-369.
Crossref
Kiana Kia, Jonathan Sisley, Peter W. Johnson & Jeong Ho Kim. (2019) Differences in typing forces, muscle activity, wrist posture, typing performance, and self-reported comfort among conventional and ultra-low travel keyboards. Applied Ergonomics 74, pages 10-16.
Crossref
Pranab Kumar NagPranab Kumar Nag. 2019. Office Buildings. Office Buildings 149 181 .
Blair A Rhode. (2016) Occupational Risk Factors for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. MOJ Orthopedics & Rheumatology 4:2.
Crossref
Puja Malik, Nuha Jabakhanji & Kelvin E. Jones. (2016) An Assessment of Six Muscle Spindle Models for Predicting Sensory Information during Human Wrist Movements. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience 9.
Crossref
John N.A. BrownJohn N. A. Brown. 2016. Anthropology-Based Computing. Anthropology-Based Computing 189 197 .
Kevin K. Toosi, Nathan S. Hogaboom, Michelle L. Oyster & Michael L. Boninger. (2015) Computer keyboarding biomechanics and acute changes in median nerve indicative of carpal tunnel syndrome. Clinical Biomechanics 30:6, pages 546-550.
Crossref
Matthew Lee Smith, Adam W. Pickens, SangNam Ahn, Marcia G. Ory, David M. DeJoy, Kristi Young, Gary Bishop & Jerome J. Congleton. (2015) Typing performance and body discomfort among overweight and obese office workers: A pilot study of keyboard modification. Applied Ergonomics 46, pages 30-37.
Crossref
Arpan Chakraborty, Brent Harrison, Pu Yang, David Roberts & Robert St. Amant. (2014) Exploring key-level analytics for computational modeling of typing behavior. Exploring key-level analytics for computational modeling of typing behavior.
Abigail Donner, Matthew Marshall & Jacqueline Mozrall. (2013) Biomechanical Comparison of American Sign Language Interpretation and Conversation. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 57:1, pages 384-388.
Crossref
Aoife Finneran & Leonard O'Sullivan. (2013) Effects of grip type and wrist posture on forearm EMG activity, endurance time and movement accuracy. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 43:1, pages 91-99.
Crossref
Maurice F. Donoghue, David S. O'Reilly & Michael T. Walsh. (2013) Wrist postures in the general population of computer users during a computer task. Applied Ergonomics 44:1, pages 42-47.
Crossref
Gyu Yong Kim, Chang Sik Ahn, Hye Won Jeon & Chang Ryeol Lee. (2012) Effects of the Use of Smartphones on Pain and Muscle Fatigue in the Upper Extremity. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 24:12, pages 1255-1258.
Crossref
Michael Sonne, Dino L. Villalta & David M. Andrews. (2012) Development and evaluation of an office ergonomic risk checklist: ROSA – Rapid office strain assessment. Applied Ergonomics 43:1, pages 98-108.
Crossref
Kevin K. Toosi, Bradley G. Impink, Nancy A. Baker & Michael L. Boninger. (2011) Effects of computer keyboarding on ultrasonographic measures of the median nerve. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 54:11, pages 826-833.
Crossref
Jin Qin, Matthieu Trudeau, Jeffrey N. Katz, Bryan Buchholz & Jack T. Dennerlein. (2011) Biomechanical loading on the upper extremity increases from single key tapping to directional tapping. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 21:4, pages 587-594.
Crossref
Jin Qin, Matthieu Trudeau & Jack T. Dennerlein. 2011. Digital Human Modeling. Digital Human Modeling 178 185 .
Yafa Levanon, Amit Gefen, Yehuda Lerman, Uri Givon & Navah Z. Ratzon. (2010) Validity and reliability of upper extremity three-dimensional kinematics during a typing task. Gait & Posture 32:4, pages 469-474.
Crossref
David R. Burnett & Naira H. Campbell-Kyureghyan. (2010) Quantification of scan-specific ergonomic risk-factors in medical sonography. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 40:3, pages 306-314.
Crossref
David R. Burnett, Sai V. Yalla & Naira H. Campbell-Kyureghyan. (2009) Do Stabilizing Forearm Braces Affect Elbow and Spine Posture during Wheelbarrow Pushing Tasks?. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 53:14, pages 930-934.
Crossref
P.K. Nag, S. Pal, A. Nag & H. Vyas. (2009) Influence of arm and wrist support on forearm and back muscle activity in computer keyboard operation. Applied Ergonomics 40:2, pages 286-291.
Crossref
Han-Chi Hsiao, Fong-Gong Wu, Ronald Hsi, Chih-I Ho, Wen-Zhou Shi & Chien-Hsu Chen. 2009. Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers. Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers 241 249 .
Stefan IJmker, Janneke Mikkers, Birgitte M. Blatter, Allard J. van der Beek, Willem van Mechelen & Paulien M. Bongers. (2008) Test–retest reliability and concurrent validity of a web-based questionnaire measuring workstation and individual correlates of work postures during computer work. Applied Ergonomics 39:6, pages 685-696.
Crossref
Jay L. Brand. (2008) Office Ergonomics: A Review of Pertinent Research and Recent Developments. Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics 4:1, pages 245-282.
Crossref
David R. Burnett & Naira H. Campbell-Kyureghyan. (2008) Ergonomic and Biomechanical Evaluation of Work-Related Risk Factors in Sonography. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 52:12, pages 890-893.
Crossref
David M. Rempel, Peter J. Keir & Joel M. Bach. (2008) Effect of wrist posture on carpal tunnel pressure while typing. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 26:9, pages 1269-1273.
Crossref
U C Ugbolue, A C Nicol & J Maclean. (2008) Development and validation of an electrogoniometric wrist alignment device. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 222:5, pages 637-646.
Crossref
. 2008. Ergonomics for Therapists. Ergonomics for Therapists 424 433 .
E.J. Bill & D.R. Peterson. (2007) Distal upper extremity motion during keyboarding. Distal upper extremity motion during keyboarding.
Jack T. Dennerlein, Idsart Kingma, Bart Visser & Jaap H. van Dieën. (2007) The contribution of the wrist, elbow and shoulder joints to single-finger tapping. Journal of Biomechanics 40:13, pages 3013-3022.
Crossref
Nancy A. Baker, Rakié Cham, Erin Hale Cidboy, James Cook & Mark S. Redfern. (2007) Kinematics of the fingers and hands during computer keyboard use. Clinical Biomechanics 22:1, pages 34-43.
Crossref
Jacquie Ripat, Tom Scatliff, Ed Giesbrecht, Arthur Quanbury, Margaret Friesen & Sarah Kelso. (2006) The Effect of Alternate Style Keyboards on Severity of Symptoms and Functional Status of Individuals with Work Related Upper Extremity Disorders. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 16:4, pages 707-718.
Crossref
Aruna D. Balakrishnan, Devin L. Jindrich & Jack T. Dennerlein. (2016) Keyswitch Orientation Can Reduce Finger Joint Torques During Tapping on a Computer Keyswitch. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 48:1, pages 121-129.
Crossref
Yongku Kong, Hyunkook Jang & Andris Freivalds. (2006) Wrist and tendon dynamics as contributory risk factors in work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing 16:1, pages 83-105.
Crossref
M. H. Pritchard, R. L. Williams & J. P. Heath. (2005) Chronic compartment syndrome, an important cause of work-related upper limb disorder. Rheumatology 44:11, pages 1442-1446.
Crossref
William S. Marras & Robert G. Radwin. (2016) Biomechanical Modeling. Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics 1:1, pages 1-88.
Crossref
Heecheon You & Ochae Kwon. (2005) A survey of repetitiveness assessment methodologies for hand-intensive tasks. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 35:4, pages 353-360.
Crossref
Devin L. Jindrich, Aruna D. Balakrishnan & Jack T. Dennerlein. (2004) Finger joint impedance during tapping on a computer keyswitch. Journal of Biomechanics 37:10, pages 1589-1596.
Crossref
Catherine Cook, Robin Burgess-Limerick & Shona Papalia. (2004) The effect of wrist rests and forearm support during keyboard and mouse use. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 33:5, pages 463-472.
Crossref
Catherine Cook, Robin Burgess-Limerick & Shona Papalia. (2004) The effect of upper extremity support on upper extremity posture and muscle activity during keyboard use. Applied Ergonomics 35:3, pages 285-292.
Crossref
Mircea Fagarasanu & Shrawan Kumar. (2011) SHOULDER MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN INDUSTRIAL AND OFFICE WORK. Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 07:01, pages 1-14.
Crossref
Mircea Fagarasanu & Shrawan Kumar. (2003) Carpal tunnel syndrome due to keyboarding and mouse tasks: a review. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 31:2, pages 119-136.
Crossref
Peter J. Keir & Richard P. Wells. (2016) The Effect of Typing Posture on Wrist Extensor Muscle Loading. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 44:3, pages 392-403.
Crossref
Jack Dennerlein, Maria-Helena DiMarino, Ted Becker & Peter Johnson. (2016) Wrist and Shoulder Muscle Activity Changes Across Computer Tasks. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46:13, pages 1129-1132.
Crossref
H Moffet, M Hagberg, E Hansson-Risberg & L Karlqvist. (2002) Influence of laptop computer design and working position on physical exposure variables. Clinical Biomechanics 17:5, pages 368-375.
Crossref
J. Forero & D.M. Rincon. (2002) Dynamic parameters of the wrist. Dynamic parameters of the wrist.
A. Gómez–Conesa. (2002) Factores posturales laborales de riesgo para la salud. Fisioterapia 24, pages 23-32.
Crossref
Bart Visser, Elsbeth de Korte, Ingrid van der Kraan & Paul Kuijer. (2000) The effect of arm and wrist supports on the load of the upper extremity during VDU work. Clinical Biomechanics 15, pages S34-S38.
Crossref
Oscar Vian Valles & Dhong Fhel Kilat Gom-os. (2022) Development of a Finger-Key Identification Module for a Touch Typing Trainer. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.