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Original Articles

Ferroelectric mixtures and their physico-chemical properties

Pages 329-349 | Published online: 08 Feb 2011

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Tong Zhang, Fanghua Liang, Xurui Li, Hongfei Lin, Ran Chen, Pei Chen, Xinbing Chen & Zhongwei An. (2023) Novel benzoxazole-based liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy and moderate optical anisotropy. Liquid Crystals 50:15, pages 2446-2457.
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Sherif S. Nafee, H. A. Ahmed & M. Hagar. (2020) Theoretical, experimental and optical study of new thiophene-based liquid crystals and their positional isomers. Liquid Crystals 47:9, pages 1291-1302.
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R.C. Tandel & Nilesh K. Patel. (2014) Synthesis and study of liquid crystalline properties of schiff’s bases having 1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety. Liquid Crystals 41:4, pages 495-502.
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B.T. Thaker, B.S. Patel, Y.T. Dhimmar, D.B. Solnki, N.J. Chothani, N.B. Patel, K.B. Patel & U. Makavana. (2012) Synthesis, Characterization and Mesomorphic Properties of New Rod-like Thiophene Based Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 562:1, pages 98-113.
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Marzena Tykarska, Roman Dąbrowski, Michał Czerwiński, Aleksandra Chełstowska, Wiktor Piecek & Przemysław Morawiak. (2012) The influence of the chiral terphenylate on the tilt angle in pyrimidine ferroelectric mixtures. Phase Transitions 85:4, pages 364-370.
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Michael Hird. (2011) Ferroelectricity in liquid crystals—materials, properties and applications. Liquid Crystals 38:11-12, pages 1467-1493.
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A.K. Prajapati & Vishal Modi. (2011) Mesogenic bent-shaped nitrooxadiazoles and thiadiazoles. Liquid Crystals 38:2, pages 191-199.
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K.C. Majumdar, Tapas Ghosh, Santanu Chakravorty, Nilashis Pal, D.S. Shankar Rao & S. Krishna Prasad. (2010) Cholesterol-based unsymmetrical Schiff's base dimer terminated with 4-alkoxy-5-phenylthiophene unit: synthesis and characterisation. Liquid Crystals 37:12, pages 1539-1547.
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VladimirF. Petrov. (2006) Pyrimidine as a Structural Fragment in Calamitic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 457:1, pages 121-149.
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Michael Hird. (2005) Banana‐shaped and other bent‐core liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals Today 14:2, pages 9-21.
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Michael Hird, Yann Raoul, JohnW. Goodby & Helen Gleeson. (2004) Chirality Issues and Interesting Properties of Achiral and Racemic Materials with Bent Molecular Structures. Ferroelectrics 309:1, pages 95-100.
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Isa Nishiyama, Jun Yamamoto, John W. Goodby & Hiroshi Yokoyama. (2002) Ferrielectric and antiferroelectric chiral twin liquid crystals showing a stable chiral nematic phase. Liquid Crystals 29:11, pages 1409-1423.
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Yan Xu, Baolong Li, Huibiao Liu, Zijian Guo, Zihou Tai & Zheng Xu. (2002) Liquid crystalline thiadiazole derivatives: new ferroelectric thiadiazole derivatives. Liquid Crystals 29:2, pages 199-202.
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Michael Hird, JohnW. Goodby & KennethJ. Toyne. (2001) The Development of Materials, Mixtures and Gels for Ferroelectric Displays. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 360:1, pages 1-15.
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DevenD. Parghi, JanP. F. Lagerwall & Gerd Heppke. (2000) Electrooptic and Dielectric Spectroscopy Measurements of Binary Chiral-Dopant Antiferroelectric Mixtures. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 351:1, pages 361-370.
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Yan Xu, Wanfang Lu & Zihou Tai. (2000) Synthesis and Properties of Schiff's Bases Derived from 1,3,4-Thiadiazole as a Mesogenic Unit. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 350:1, pages 151-159.
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J.P. F. Lagerwall, D.D. Parghi & G. Heppke. (2000) On the coexistence of SmC* and SmCA* phases in binary chiral-dopant antiferroelectric mixtures. Ferroelectrics 244:1, pages 211-221.
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D.D. Parghi, H. Zhang, K. D'havé, R.A. Lewis, M. Matuszczyk, H. Pauwels & G. Heppke. (2000) Electrooptic and ionic measurements of a novel AFLC mixture. Ferroelectrics 244:1, pages 201-210.
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D.D. Parghi, S.M. Kelly & J.W. Goodby. (2000) Achiral liquid crystals with an anticlinic smectic C structure. Ferroelectrics 243:1, pages 261-268.
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Dirk Kilian, DevenD. Parghi, StephenM. Kelly, Wolfgang Haase & JohnW. Goodby. (1999) Dielectric Investigations of a Racemic AFLC Host (+/−)-12F1M7. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 328:1, pages 419-428.
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N. Gough, D.D. Parghi, R.A. Lewis & M. Hird. (1999) Synthesis and Physical Properties of a Novel Difluoroterphenyl Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal with a Fluorine at the Chiral Centre. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 332:1, pages 347-354.
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Michael Hird & KennethJ. Toyne. (1998) Fluoro Substitution in Thermotropic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 323:1, pages 1-67.
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HONG-CHEU LIN, LONG-LI LAI, WEI PIN HSIEH & WEN-YAO HUANG. (1997) Preliminary communication A novel class of heterocyclic liquid crystals with broad smectic C phase. Liquid Crystals 22:5, pages 661-667.
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AndyJ. Walz, IbrahimG. Shenouda & L.-C. Chien. (1996) Synthesis and characterization of chiral smectic C liquid crystalline terpolysiloxanes. Liquid Crystals 20:6, pages 681-689.
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Mitsuhiro Koden. (1996) Ferroelectric liquid crystal materials for practical FLCDs. Ferroelectrics 179:1, pages 121-129.
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S.M. Kelly, J. Fünfschilling & A. Villiger. (1993) Smectic C phenylpyridines with an alkenyloxy chain. Liquid Crystals 14:4, pages 1169-1180.
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Sun Yongmao, Wang Liangyu, Yu Hongping, Zhao Huimin & Xu Shouyi. (1993) The properties of phenyl cyclohexyl ferroelectric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 13:5, pages 701-710.
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ShinjiTsuru Shogo Kobayashi & Shigeki Ishibashi. (1992) Fast-Switching ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures containing ketones with two chiral groups. Ferroelectrics 132:1, pages 41-47.
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H.P. Hinov, N. Shonova & S.D. Toshev. (1991) On a Discovery of a New Chiral Liquid Crystal with Unusual Electrooptic Behavior. Experimental Results. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 209:1, pages 63-77.
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Z. Raszevski, J. Rutkowska, J. Kedzierski, J. Zmija & R. Dabrovski. (1991) Investigations on a New Chiral LC Mixture W-22. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 207:1, pages 59-76.
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Julia Narkevich, Arnold Rabinovich, Marina Loseva & Nina Chernova. (1991) Phase diagrams of liquid crystalline systems with a smectic C phase. Ferroelectrics 114:1, pages 385-399.
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Kazuhiko Sakaguchi & Tohru Kitamura. (1991) New materials for ferroelectric liquid crystals. Novel compounds containing chiral γ -lactone ring. Ferroelectrics 114:1, pages 265-272.
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Mitsuhiro Koden, Tomoaki Kuratate, Makoto Shiomi, Fumiaki Funada & Katsunobu Awane. (1991) Novel optically active dopants for ferroelectric liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 114:1, pages 259-264.
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Alexis De Vos, Carine Reynaerts & Frank Cuypers. (1991) Optical characteristics of ferroelectric liquid crystal cells. Ferroelectrics 113:1, pages 467-487.
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Carine Reynaerts & Alexis De Vos. (1991) Hysteresis loops of ferroelectric liquid crystal displays. Ferroelectrics 113:1, pages 439-452.
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C. Tschierske, D. Joachimi, H. Zaschke, H. Kresse, B. Linström, G. Pelzl, D. Demus & G.Y. Bak. (1990) Liquid Crystalline Thiadiazole Derivatives V: New Ferroelectric Thiaoiazole Derivatives. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 191:1, pages 231-235.
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C. Tschierske, H. Zaschke, H. Kresse, A. Mädicke, D. Demus, D. Girdziunaite & G.Y. Bak. (1990) Liquid Crystalline Thiadiazole Derivatives IV New Liquid Crystalline Materials With Broad Smectic C Ranges. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 191:1, pages 223-230.
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J. Bömelburg, Ch. Hänsel, G. Heppke, J. Hollidi, D. Löizsch, K. D. Scherf, K. Wuihe & H. Zaschke. (1990) Mesogenic Compounds with two Chiral Lateral Groups: New Chiral Dopants for ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 192:1, pages 335-343.
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M. Koden, T. Kuratate, M. Shiomi, F. Funada & K. Awane. (1989) Novel Optically Active Compounds For Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Letters 6:6, pages 197-202.
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Jehan Y. Al-Humaidi, Siham A. Alissa, Kanubhai D. Katariya, Khulood A. Abu Al-Ola, Mohamed Hagar & Khaled D. Khalil. (2021) Solvent-Free Mechanochemical Synthesis of High Transition Biphenyltetracarboxydiimide Liquid Crystals. Molecules 26:10, pages 3035.
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Deepak Devadiga & T. N. Ahipa. (2019) Recent synthetic advances in pyridine-based thermotropic mesogens. RSC Advances 9:40, pages 23161-23228.
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Kartick Ch. Dey & Pradip Kumar Mandal. (2017) Formulation of a binary eutectic antiferroelectric liquid crystal mixture: Comparison of dielectric and electro-optic properties with the pure compounds. Journal of Molecular Liquids 243, pages 484-493.
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Tapas Ghosh & Matthias Lehmann. (2017) Recent advances in heterocycle-based metal-free calamitics. Journal of Materials Chemistry C 5:47, pages 12308-12337.
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