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Ferroelectrics Volume 147, 1993 - Issue 1
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Macroscopic and macroscopic properties

Decrease in apparent viscosity in electric fields found in chiral smectic liquid crystals

Mitsuo Fukumasa Petroleum Laboratory, Nikko Kyodo Co., Ltd. 3-17-35, Niizo-minami, Toda-shi, Saitama, 335, Japan
,
Kazuo Yoshida Kyodo Oil Technical Reseach Center Co., Ltd. 3-17-35, Niizo-minami, Toda-shi, Saitama, 335, Japan
,
Shuichi Ohkubo R & D Division, Nikko Kyodo Co., Ltd. 2-10-1, Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105, Japan
&
Atsushi Yoshizawa Petroleum Laboratory, Nikko Kyodo Co., Ltd. 3-17-35, Niizo-minami, Toda-shi, Saitama, 335, Japan
Pages 395-409 | Received 25 Oct 1993, Published online: 10 Feb 2011

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Masaru Inoue, Hiroshi Moritake, Katsumi Yoshino & Kohji Toda. (2001) MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRORHEOLOGY EFFECT OF FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL USING A SHEAR-HORIZONTAL WAVE DELAY LINE OSCILLATOR. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 366:1, pages 483-490.
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Yutaka Tanaka, Shin'Ichi Takahashi, Ryoichi Kishi & Hisao Ichijo. (2000) Electrorheological Properties of Liquid-Crystalline Materials containing Liquid-Crystalline Polymer of various Molecular Weights and Spacer Lengths. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 339:1, pages 45-54.
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K. NEGITA. (1998) Rheological properties in cholesteric and blue phases of cholesteryl isostearyl carbonate: viscosity and effect of electric field on the rheology. Liquid Crystals 24:2, pages 243-246.
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Keishi Negita. (1997) Effect of Electric Field on the Rheology in the Smectic and the Nematic Phases of Octyl Cyanobiphenyl. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 300:1, pages 163-178.
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Ryoichi Kishi, Takeshi Kitano & Hisao Ichijo. (1996) Electrorheological Properties of Liquid-Crystalline Materials. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 280:1, pages 109-114.
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Yasufumi Otsubo. 2015. Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science, Third Edition. Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science, Third Edition 7268 7279 .
M. Ciszewska, A. Krztoń-Maziopa & J. Płocharski. (2006) Electrorheological effect in hybrid fluids with liquid crystalline additives. Polymers for Advanced Technologies 17:1, pages 41-44.
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MONIKA CISZEWSKA & JANUSZ PLOCHARSKI. (2012) ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL EFFECT OF CONDUCTIVE POLYMERS DISPERSED IN LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MATRIX. International Journal of Modern Physics B 19:07n09, pages 1135-1141.
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K. Yoshino, M. Inoue, H. Moritake & K. Toda. (2002) Electrorheology in liquids and liquid crystals studied by ultrasonic wave. Electrorheology in liquids and liquid crystals studied by ultrasonic wave.
M. Inoue, K. Yoshino, H. Moritake & K. Toda. (2001) Observation of orientation dependence of electrorheology effect in ferroelectric liquid crystal using shear horizontal wave. Applied Physics Letters 79:26, pages 4345-4347.
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Shigeru Fukayama & Keishi Negita. (2001) Effect of electric field on the rheology of ferroelectric liquid crystal MORA-8. Journal of Molecular Liquids 90:1-3, pages 131-137.
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Keishi Negita. (2012) Electrorheological Effect in the Nematic and the Smectic A Phases of Low Molecular Weight Liquid Crystal. International Journal of Modern Physics B 13:14n16, pages 2005-2010.
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Keiji Minagawa, Hirokazu Okamura, Seizo Masuda, Masami Tanaka, Naoto Gohko, Yuichi Masubuchi, Jun-Ichi Takimoto, Kiyohito Koyama & Takashi Uemura. (2012) Preparation and Property of Model Homogeneous ER Fluids Having Urethane Groups. International Journal of Modern Physics B 13:14n16, pages 1998-2004.
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Keiji Minagawa, Hirokazu Okamura, Seizo Masuda & Masami Tanaka. (2016) Urethane Modified Polyethers as Homogeneous Electrorheological Materials. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 9:8, pages 626-631.
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. 1998. Smart Materials and Structures. Smart Materials and Structures 265 272 .
Yasufumi Otsubo & Kazuya Edamura. (1997) Electrorheology of dilute suspensions induced by hydrodynamic instability. Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics 71:3, pages 183-195.
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Katsufumi Tanaka, Ryuichi Akiyama & Keigo Takada. (1996) Electro-Rheological Response of Anisotropic Solution of Poly(hexyl isocyanate) Measured by Parallel Plates Sliding Rheometer. Polymer Journal 28:5, pages 419-423.
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Keiji Minagawa, Hiroshi Kimura & Kiyohito Koyama. 1995. Progress in Electrorheology. Progress in Electrorheology 263 271 .

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