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Research papers

Flow-altering countermeasures against scour at bridge piers: a review

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Pages 441-452 | Accepted 28 Feb 2011, Published online: 08 Sep 2010

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Read on this site (16)

Vikalp Chauhan, Ellora Padhi, Rutuja Chavan & Gopal Das Singhal. (2023) A review of bridge scour mitigation measures using flow deflecting structures. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 29:sup1, pages 434-447.
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Vikalp Chauhan, Gopal Das Singhal & Rutuja Chavan. (2023) A review of sediment deflection in rivers using submerged vanes. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 29:4, pages 514-530.
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Priyanka Gautam, T. I. Eldho & M. R. Behera. (2023) Effects of pile-cap elevation on scour and turbulence around a complex bridge pier. International Journal of River Basin Management 21:2, pages 283-297.
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Ningombam Bishwajit Singh, Thiyam Tamphasana Devi & Bimlesh Kumar. (2022) The local scour around bridge piers—a review of remedial techniques. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 28:sup1, pages 527-540.
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Mojtaba Karimaei Tabarestani, Amin Salamatian & Mehdi Panahi Azad. (2022) Component and system-level reliability analysis of riprap layer around bridge pier in clear water condition. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 28:sup1, pages 131-140.
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Saeed-Reza Sabbagh-Yazdi & Majid Bavandpour. (2022) Introducing ring collars and effective spiral threading elevation for cylindrical pier scour control. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology 40:6, pages 639-654.
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Ehsan Afaridegan, Manouchehr Heidarpour, Mohammadreza Goodarzi & Bashir Fallahi. (2022) Influence of suction and collar on reducing local scouring in cylindrical pier. Journal of Applied Water Engineering and Research 10:1, pages 27-38.
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Mohsen Ranjbar-Zahedani, Alireza Keshavarzi, Hadi Khabbaz & James E. Ball. (2021) Optimizing flow diversion structure as an effective pier-scour countermeasure. Journal of Hydraulic Research 59:6, pages 963-976.
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Masih Zolghadr & Mahmood Shafai Bejestan. (2021) Six legged concrete (SLC) elements as scour countermeasures at wing wall bridge abutments. International Journal of River Basin Management 19:3, pages 319-325.
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Fahmy Salah Fahmy Abdelhaleem. (2019) Roughened bridge piers as a scour countermeasure under clear water conditions. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 25:1, pages 94-103.
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Ali Tafarojnoruz & Roberto Gaudio. (2012) Vortex scouring process around bridge pier with a caisson. Journal of Hydraulic Research 50:4, pages 443-444.
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Roberto Gaudio, Ali Tafarojnoruz & Francesco Calomino. (2012) Combined flow-altering countermeasures against bridge pier scour. Journal of Hydraulic Research 50:1, pages 35-43.
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Junke Guo. (2012) Pier scour in clear water for sediment mixtures. Journal of Hydraulic Research 50:1, pages 18-27.
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Ali Tafarojnoruz & Roberto Gaudio. (2011) Sills and gabions as countermeasures at bridge pier in the presence of debris accumulations. Journal of Hydraulic Research 49:6, pages 832-833.
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Articles from other publishers (72)

Arman Dah-Mardeh, Gholamreza Azizyan, Mahmood Shafai Bejestan, Abbas Parsaie & Seyed Hossein Rajaei. (2024) Laboratory investigation to control of downstream scour in a specific model of stepped spillway by six-legged concrete elements (A-Jack). Ocean Engineering 304, pages 117815.
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Snehansu NathNirmalendu DebnathSatyabrata Choudhury. (2024) Structural Performance of Slotted Reinforced Concrete Bridge Pier. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction 29:2.
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Dongyue Gao, Xinying Pan, Bingchen Liang, Bo Yang, Guoxiang Wu & Zhenlu Wang. (2024) A Review and Design Principle of Fixed-Bottom Foundation Scour Protection Schemes for Offshore Wind Energy. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12:4, pages 660.
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Jing Liu, Zongyu Li, Hanming Huang, Weiwei Lin, Zhilin Sun & Fanjun Chen. (2024) Three-Dimensional Turbulent Simulation of Bivariate Normal Distribution Protection Device. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12:4, pages 602.
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Vahid Javidi Vahdati, Ahmad Ahmadi, Amirabbas Abedini & Manouchehr Heidarpour. (2024) Efficacy of the Combined Use of Bed Sill and Sacrificial Piles to Control Local Scour around Circular Bridge Piers. Shock and Vibration 2024, pages 1-18.
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Ahmad Bagheri, Amin Bordbar, Mohammad Heidarnejad & Alireza Masjedi. (2024) In-depth simulation of netted collars on scour depth control using machine-learning models. Results in Engineering 21, pages 101820.
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Terunori OHMOTO, Hao ZHANG, Taketo MIKAWA & Kakeru HAMASUNA. (2024) EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON COUNTERMEASURES WITH GROUPE PILES AGAINST LOCAL SCOURING AROUND A BRIDGE PIER群杭を用いた橋脚の局所洗掘の対策工に関する基礎的研究. Japanese Journal of JSCE 80:16, pages n/a.
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Ehsan Gerami, Manouchehr HeidarpourReza Mohammadpour Ghalati. (2023) Effect of simultaneous use of cable and bed sill scour countermeasures around a cylindrical pier. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 176:6, pages 277-290.
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Lav Kumar Gupta, Manish Pandey & P. Anand Raj. (2023) Impact of airfoil collar on scour reduction around the bridge pier. Ocean Engineering 290, pages 116271.
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Ehsan Afaridegan, Manouchehr Heidarpour, Bashir Fallahi, Nosratollah AmanianAli Talebi. (2023) Laboratory Investigation of the Effect of Air Injection and Trapezoidal Collar on Reducing Local Scouring around Bridge Pier. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 149:11.
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Heba Kassem, A.A. El-Masry & Reda Diab. (2023) Influence of collar's shape on scour hole geometry at circular pier. Ocean Engineering 287, pages 115791.
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Nadir Murtaza, Zaka Ullah Khan, Khaled Mohamed Khedher, Rana Adnan Amir, Diyar Khan, Mohamed Abdelaziz Salem & Saleh Alsulamy. (2023) Mitigating Scour at Bridge Abutments: An Experimental Investigation of Waste Material as an Eco-Friendly Solution. Water 15:21, pages 3798.
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Daniela Biondi, Francesco S. Liguori, Antonio Bilotta, Antonio Madeo & Giovanna Capparelli. (2023) Hydrological and Structural Monitoring for Flood Risk Mitigation in Cosenza Urban Area (Southern Italy). Hydrological and Structural Monitoring for Flood Risk Mitigation in Cosenza Urban Area (Southern Italy).
Jiale Li, Yaohua Guo, Jijian Lian & Haijun Wang. (2023) Mechanisms, assessments, countermeasures, and prospects for offshore wind turbine foundation scour research. Ocean Engineering 281, pages 114893.
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Zihao Tang, Bruce Melville, Asaad Shamseldin, Dawei Guan, Naresh Singhal & Zishun Yao. (2023) Experimental study of collar protection for local scour reduction around offshore wind turbine monopile foundations. Coastal Engineering 183, pages 104324.
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Masanori NakaiTakayuki NakabayashiNorihiro NishimuraKakeru WatanabeHiroharu Yatabe. (2023) Porous Plate Method: Reduction in Local Scour around Pier-Type Structures in Multidirectional Flows. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering 149:2.
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R. Karthik & B. Naga Malleswara Rao. Parameters influencing the scour morphology at the vicinity of the pier with modified downscaled w weir: An experimental parametric study. Parameters influencing the scour morphology at the vicinity of the pier with modified downscaled w weir: An experimental parametric study.
Valentine Muhawenimana, Nadine Foad, Pablo Ouro & Catherine A. M. E. Wilson. (2022) Local Scour Patterns around a Bridge Pier with Cable-Wrapping. Fluids 8:1, pages 3.
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Lalit Kumar & Mohammad Saud Afzal. (2022) A review of the state of research on bridge pier scour under combined action of waves and current. Acta Geophysica 71:5, pages 2359-2379.
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Xiwei Li, Leon van Paassen & Junliang Tao. (2022) Investigation of using mangrove-inspired skirt pile group as a scour countermeasure. Ocean Engineering 266, pages 113133.
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Ming Zhao. (2022) A Review on Recent Development of Numerical Modelling of Local Scour around Hydraulic and Marine Structures. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10:8, pages 1139.
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Nazanin Mohammadzade Miyab, Ramin Fazloula, Manouchehr Heidarpour, Ataollah Kavian & Jesús Rodrigo-Comino. (2022) Experimental Design of Nature-Based-Solution Considering the Interactions between Submerged Vegetation and Pile Group on the Structure of the River Flow on Sand Beds. Water 14:15, pages 2382.
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Priscilla Williams, Ram Balachandar, Vesselina Roussinova & Ronald Barron. (2022) Particle image velocimetry evaluation of flow-altering countermeasures for local scour around a submerged circular cylinder. International Journal of Sediment Research 37:4, pages 411-423.
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Haoran OuYang, Guoliang Dai, Luchao Gao, Wenbo Zhu, Shuo Du & Weiming Gong. (2022) Local scour characteristics of monopile foundation and scour protection of cement-improved soil in marine environment - Laboratory and site investigation. Ocean Engineering 255, pages 111443.
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Masih Zolghadr, Mahmood Shafai Bejestan, Abazar Fathi & Aliakbar Hoseinreza. (2022) Protecting vertical-wall bridge abutment using six-pillar concrete elements. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 15:13.
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Wei-Lin Lee, Chih-Wei Lu & Chin-Kun Huang. (2022) Near-Nature Ecological Technique for Pier Scour Countermeasure in a Submerged Overfall. Applied Sciences 12:13, pages 6367.
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Zi-hao Tang, Bruce Melville, Naresh Singhal, Asaad Shamseldin, Jin-hai Zheng, Da-wei Guan & Liang Cheng. (2022) Countermeasures for local scour at offshore wind turbine monopile foundations: A review. Water Science and Engineering 15:1, pages 15-28.
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Christopher Valela, Colin David Rennie & Ioan Nistor. (2022) Improved bridge pier collar for reducing scour. International Journal of Sediment Research 37:1, pages 37-46.
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Mohammad Moghanloo, Mohammad Vaghefi & Masoud Ghodsian. (2020) Experimental Study on the Effect of Thickness and Level of the Collar on the Scour Pattern in 180° Sharp Bend with Bridge Pier. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering 46:1, pages 535-553.
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Domenico Ferraro, Andrea Fenocchi & Roberto Gaudio. (2022) Hydrodynamics of a Bordered Collar as a Countermeasure against Pier Scouring. Hydrodynamics of a Bordered Collar as a Countermeasure against Pier Scouring.
Narges Raeisi & Mehdi Ghomeshi. (2022) A laboratory study of the effect of asymmetric-lattice collar shape and placement on scour depth and flow pattern around a bridge pier. Water Supply 22:1, pages 734-748.
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Yan Wang, Xiaoli Shen, Jinchao Chen, Zhejiang Chen & Jing Liu. (2021) Research on the Wing-Type Antiscour Device of Pier Based on Scour Test and Numerical Simulation. Advances in Civil Engineering 2021, pages 1-7.
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Wei-Lin Lee, Chih-Wei Lu & Chin-Kun Huang. (2021) Application of a Single Porous Basket as a Pier Scour Countermeasure. Water 13:21, pages 3052.
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Oral Yagci, Özge Karabay & Kyle Strom. (2021) Bleed flow structure in the wake region of finite array of cylinders acting as an alternative supporting structure for foundation. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy 7:4, pages 379-403.
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Aly Mousaad Aly & Erin Dougherty. (2021) Bridge pier geometry effects on local scour potential: A comparative study. Ocean Engineering 234, pages 109326.
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Neveen Y. Saad, Ehab M. Fattouh & M. Mokhtar. (2021) Effect of L-shaped slots on scour around a bridge abutment. Water Practice and Technology 16:3, pages 935-945.
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Ibtesam Habib, Wan Hanna Melini Wan Mohtar, Ahmed El-Shafie & Suraya Sharil. (2021) Potential of Epoxidised Natural Rubber Alumina Nanoparticles (ENRAN) sheet as local bridge pier scour countermeasure. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 12:2, pages 1255-1265.
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Wan Hanna Melini Wan Mohtar, Anuar Mikdad Muad, Mojtaba Porhemmat, Hafifah Ab. Hamid & Shahirah Shahrizat Whayab. (2020) Measuring scour level based on spatial and temporal image analyses. Structural Control and Health Monitoring 28:1.
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Domenico Ferraro, Andrea Fenocchi & Roberto Gaudio. (2020) Hydrodynamics of a bordered collar as a countermeasure against pier scouring. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 476:2242.
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Manish Pandey, H. Md Azamathulla, S. Chaudhuri, Jaan H. Pu & Hanif Pourshahbaz. (2020) Reduction of time-dependent scour around piers using collars. Ocean Engineering 213, pages 107692.
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Lu Wang, Bruce W. Melville, Asaad Y. Shamseldin & Ruihua Nie. (2020) Impacts of Bridge Piers on Scour at Downstream River Training Structures: Submerged Weir as an Example. Water Resources Research 56:4.
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Vahid Javidi Vahdati, Shaghayegh Yaghoubi, Ahmadreza Torabipour, José A. F. O. Correia, Tiago Fazeres-Ferradosa & Francisco Taveira-Pinto. (2019) Combined solutions to reduce scour around complex foundations: an experimental study. Marine Systems & Ocean Technology 15:1, pages 81-93.
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Ebrahim Akhlaghi, Mohsen Solimani Babarsad, Ehsan Derikvand & Masoud Abedini. (2019) Assessment the Effects of Different Parameters to Rate Scour around Single Piers and Pile Groups: A Review. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering 27:1, pages 183-197.
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C S JamesC S James. 2020. Hydraulic Structures. Hydraulic Structures 319 363 .
Mojtaba Karimaei Tabarestani & Amir Reza Zarrati. (2019) Local scour depth at a bridge pier protected by a collar in steady and unsteady flow. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 172:6, pages 301-311.
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Bo Yang, Kexiang Wei, Wenxian Yang, Tieying Li, Bo Qin & Liwei Ning. (2019) A Feasibility Study for Using Fishnet to Protect Offshore Wind Turbine Monopile Foundations from Damage by Scouring. Applied Sciences 9:23, pages 5023.
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AMIR GHADERI & SAEED ABBASI. (2019) CFD simulation of local scouring around airfoil-shaped bridge piers with and without collar. Sādhanā 44:10.
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Rashid Farooq & Abdul Razzaq Ghumman. (2019) Impact Assessment of Pier Shape and Modifications on Scouring around Bridge Pier. Water 11:9, pages 1761.
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Shunyi Wang, Kai Wei, Zhonghui Shen & Qiqi Xiang. (2019) Experimental Investigation of Local Scour Protection for Cylindrical Bridge Piers Using Anti-Scour Collars. Water 11:7, pages 1515.
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Alireza Keshavarzi, Moslem sohrabi & Bijan Samali. (2019) Study on the Effect of Different Bed Sills on Flow Structure and Scouring At the Bed of Channel. International Journal of Civil Infrastructure.
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Peng Wu, Ram Balachandar & Amruthur Ramamurthy. (2018) Effects of splitter plate on reducing local scour around bridge pier. River Research and Applications 34:10, pages 1338-1346.
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Mohsen Ranjbar-Zahedani, Alireza Keshavarzi, Hadi Khabbaz & James Ball. (2018) Protecting bridge piers against local scour using a flow-diversion structure. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 171:5, pages 271-280.
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Hossein HamidifarMohammad Hossein Omid & Mohsen Nasrabadi. (2018) Reduction of scour using a combination of riprap and bed sill. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 171:5, pages 264-270.
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Hooman HajikandiMahsa Golnabi. (2018) Y-shaped and T-shaped slots in river bridge piers as scour countermeasures. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 171:5, pages 253-263.
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E.A. Elnikhely. (2017) Minimizing scour around bridge pile using holes. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 8:4, pages 499-506.
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N. Kardan, Y. Hassanzadeh & H. Hakimzadeh. (2017) The effect of combined countermeasures on main local scouring parameters using physical models. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 10:23.
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Ting Bao & Zhen Liu. (2017) Vibration-based bridge scour detection: A review. Structural Control and Health Monitoring 24:7, pages e1937.
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Y. Abdallah Mohamed, G. Mohamed Abdel-Aal, T. Hemdan Nasr-Allah & Awad A. Shawky. (2016) Experimental and theoretical investigations of scour at bridge abutment. Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences 28:1, pages 32-40.
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Mahmood Shafai Bejestan, Kheirollah Khademi & Hossein Kozeymehnezhad. (2015) Submerged vane-attached to the abutment as scour countermeasure. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 6:3, pages 775-783.
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Alireza ArabaniHuman Hajikandi. (2015) Reduction of Local Scour Around A Bridge Pier Using Triple Rectangular Plates. Current World Environment 10:Special-Issue1, pages 47-55.
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Y. Abdallah Mohamed, T. Hemdan Nasr-Allah, G. Mohamed Abdel-Aal & A. Shawky Awad. (2015) Investigating the effect of curved shape of bridge abutment provided with collar on local scour, experimentally and numerically. Ain Shams Engineering Journal 6:2, pages 403-411.
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Adnan Ismael, Mustafa Gunal & Hamid Hussein. (2015) Effect of Bridge Pier Position on Scour Reduction According to Flow Direction. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 40:6, pages 1579-1590.
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SenDong Liang, YongLiang Zhang & James Yang. (2015) An experimental study on pile scour mitigating measures under waves and currents. Science China Technological Sciences 58:6, pages 1031-1045.
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Afshin Jahangirzadeh & Shatirah Akib. (2015) Experimental study for determination of collar dimensions around bridge pier. THE BALTIC JOURNAL OF ROAD AND BRIDGE ENGINEERING 10:1, pages 89-96.
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Somayeh Soltani-Gerdefaramarzi, Hossein Afzalimehr, Yee-Meng Chiew & Jacques Gallichand. (2014) Reduction of pier scour using bed suction and jet injection. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 167:2, pages 105-114.
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Shatirah Akib, Noor Liana Mamat, Hossein Basser & Afshin Jahangirzadeh. (2014) Reducing Local Scouring at Bridge Piles Using Collars and Geobags. The Scientific World Journal 2014, pages 1-7.
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Subhasish DeySubhasish Dey. 2014. Fluvial Hydrodynamics. Fluvial Hydrodynamics 563 639 .
Domenico FerraroAli TafarojnoruzRoberto GaudioAntónio H. Cardoso. (2013) Effects of Pile Cap Thickness on the Maximum Scour Depth at a Complex Pier. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 139:5, pages 482-491.
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Somayeh Soltani-GerdefaramarziHossein AfzalimehrYee-Meng ChiewJ.S. Lai. (2013) Jets to control scour around circular bridge piers. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 40:3, pages 204-212.
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Elham IZADINIA & Manouchehr HEIDARPOUR. (2012) Simultaneous use of cable and collar to prevent local scouring around bridge pier. International Journal of Sediment Research 27:3, pages 394-401.
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Ali Tafarojnoruz, Roberto Gaudio & Francesco Calomino. (2012) Bridge pier scour mitigation under steady and unsteady flow conditions. Acta Geophysica 60:4, pages 1076-1097.
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Ali TafarojnoruzRoberto GaudioFrancesco Calomino. (2012) Evaluation of Flow-Altering Countermeasures against Bridge Pier Scour. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 138:3, pages 297-305.
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