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Journal of Hydraulic Research Volume 22, 1984 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

TURBULENT NON-BUOYANT SURFACE JETS

N. Rajaratnam Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
&
J.A. Humphries Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Pages 103-115 | Received 26 Sep 1983, Published online: 21 Jan 2010

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F. Riyaz & Z. Ahmad. (2014) Hydraulic characteristics of turbulent circular jets under surface confinement. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 20:2, pages 222-229.
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John P. Raiford & Abdul A. Khan. (2009) Investigation of circular jets in shallow water. Journal of Hydraulic Research 47:5, pages 611-618.
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N. Rajaratnam & S. Subramanyan. (1986) Plane turbulent denser wall jets and jumps. Journal of Hydraulic Research 24:4, pages 281-296.
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Articles from other publishers (34)

Lena Mahl, Patrick Heneka, Martin Henning & Roman B. Weichert. (2021) Numerical Study of Three-Dimensional Surface Jets Emerging from a Fishway Entrance Slot. Water 13:8, pages 1079.
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José M. Carrillo, Francisca Marco, Luis G. Castillo & Juan T. García. (2021) Experimental study of submerged hydraulic jumps generated downstream of rectangular plunging jets. International Journal of Multiphase Flow 137, pages 103579.
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Patrick Heneka, Markus Zinkhahn, Cornelia Schütz & Roman B. Weichert. (2021) A Parametric Approach for Determining Fishway Attraction Flow at Hydropower Dams. Water 13:5, pages 743.
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Iftekhar Z. Naqavi, Paul G. Tucker, Eric Savory & Robert J. Martinuzzi. (2020) A numerical study of a rectangular jet along a shear free boundary: Surface jet. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 86, pages 108723.
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Mohammad Shajid Rahman, Godwin Fabiola Kwaku Tay & Mark Francis Tachie. (2019) Effects of Nozzle Geometry on Turbulent Characteristics and Structure of Surface Attaching Jets. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 103:3, pages 797-825.
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Tooba Heidari, Nima Shahni Karamzadeh & Javad Ahadiyan. (2018) An Experimental Investigation of Convergent Rectangular Surface Jets: Spreading Characteristics of Horizontal Flow over the Bed of Deep and Stagnant Ambient Water. International Journal of Civil Engineering 17:3, pages 443-456.
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Godwin F. K. Tay, Mohammad S. Rahman & Mark F. Tachie. (2017) Characteristics of a horizontal square jet interacting with the free surface. Physical Review Fluids 2:6.
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Godwin F. K. Tay, Anuvrat Mishra, David C. S. Kuhn & Mark F. Tachie. (2017) Free surface effects on the statistical properties of a submerged rectangular jet. Physics of Fluids 29:2.
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Abhay Kumar, Manish Gupta, Arun K. Saha & P. K. Panigrahi. 2017. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power – Contemporary Research. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power – Contemporary Research 53 61 .
Qian Wen, Hyun Dong Kim, Ying Zheng Liu & Kyung Chun Kim. (2014) Structure Analysis of a Low Reynolds Number Turbulent Submerged Jet Interacting With a Free Surface. Journal of Fluids Engineering 136:10.
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Qian Wen, Hyun Dong Kim, Ying Zheng Liu & Kyung Chun Kim. (2014) Dynamic structures of a submerged jet interacting with a free surface. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 57, pages 396-406.
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Jiahao Tian, Vesselina Roussinova & Ram Balachandar. (2012) Characteristics of a Jet in the Vicinity of a Free Surface. Journal of Fluids Engineering 134:3.
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Wenming Zhang, Nallamuthu Rajaratnam & David Z. Zhu. 2012. Transport and Fate of Chemicals in the Environment. Transport and Fate of Chemicals in the Environment 141 174 .
Wenming Zhang, Nallamuthu Rajaratnam & David Z. Zhu. 2012. Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology 10975 10996 .
Akihiro Wada, Keizo Ishikawa, Jiro Mizushima & Takeshi Akinaga. (2011) Deflection of jets discharged into a reservoir with a free surface. Fluid Dynamics Research 43:2, pages 025503.
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A. Giardini & T. A. Tacy. (2008) Non-invasive estimation of pressure gradients in regurgitant jets: an overdue consideration. European Journal of Echocardiography 9:5, pages 578-584.
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J Alex McCorquodale. (2007) Storm-water jets and plumes in rivers and estuaries. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 34:6, pages 691-702.
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Alex BeyM. A. FaruqueRam Balachandar. (2007) Two-Dimensional Scour Hole Problem: Role of Fluid Structures. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 133:4, pages 414-430.
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Soheil Gholamreza-KashiRobert J. MartinuzziRaouf E. Baddour. (2007) Mean Flow Field of a Nonbuoyant Rectangular Surface Jet. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 133:2, pages 234-239.
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R. E. BaddourA. ZaghloulR. Martinuzzi. (2006) Entrainment Properties of Plane Surface-Jets in Shallow Current. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 132:4, pages 363-370.
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Gh. NaserB. W. KarneyA. A. Salehi. (2005) Two-Dimensional Simulation Model of Sediment Removal and Flow in Rectangular Sedimentation Basin. Journal of Environmental Engineering 131:12, pages 1740-1749.
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S. A. EadN. Rajaratnam. (2002) Plane Turbulent Wall Jets in Shallow Tailwater. Journal of Engineering Mechanics 128:2, pages 143-155.
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S. A. Ead & N. Rajaratnam. (2001) Plane Turbulent Surface Jets in Shallow Tailwater. Journal of Fluids Engineering 123:1, pages 121-127.
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T.J. Craft, J.W. Kidger & B.E. Launder. (2000) Second-moment modelling of developing and self-similar 3D turbulent free-surface jets. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 21:3, pages 338-344.
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Horst U. Oebius. (1999) Physical Properties and Processes that Influence the Clean Up of Oil Spills in the Marine Environment. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin 5:3-4, pages 177-289.
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T.J. Craft, J.W. Kidger & B.E. Launder. 1999. Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 4. Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 4 73 82 .
Samir Ali EadN. Rajaratnam. (1998) Double-Leaf Gate for Energy Dissipation below Regulators. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 124:11, pages 1134-1145.
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R. Martinuzzi, A. M. Zaghloul, W. Al-Qaraguli & R. E. Baddour. (1998) Turbulence Structure of Plane Surface-Jets in a Weak Coflowing Stream for Different Initial Wake Conditions. Journal of Fluids Engineering 120:1, pages 76-82.
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N. RajaratnamC. KatopodisS. WuM. A. Sabur. (1997) Hydraulics of Resting Pools for Denil Fishways. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 123:7, pages 632-638.
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S. WuN. Rajaratnam. (1995) Effect of Baffles on Submerged Flows. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 121:9, pages 644-652.
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C. K. Madnia & L. P. Bernal. (2006) Interaction of a turbulent round jet with the free surface. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 261:-1, pages 305.
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D. G. Anthony & W. W. Willmarth. (2006) Turbulence measurements in a round jet beneath a free surface. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 243:-1, pages 699.
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K ChaoV A MoisesR ShandasT ElkadiD J SahnR Weintraub. (1992) Influence of the Coanda effect on color Doppler jet area and color encoding. In vitro studies using color Doppler flow mapping.. Circulation 85:1, pages 333-341.
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Thomas F. SweanJr.Jr., Steven E. Ramberg, Michael W. Plesniak & Michael B. Stewart. (1989) Turbulent Surface Jet in Channel of Limited Depth. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 115:12, pages 1587-1606.
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