716
Views
105
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Erosion of loose beds by submerged circular impinging vertical turbulent jets

&
Pages 19-33 | Received 14 Nov 1995, Published online: 13 Jan 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (14)

Rita Santos, Elsa Carvalho, Maria Manuela Lima & Rui Aleixo. (2022) Time evolution of the scour induced by a ski jump jet. Journal of Applied Water Engineering and Research 10:1, pages 1-15.
Read now
Naoki Takegawa, Yutaka Sawada & Toshinori Kawabata. (2021) Scour reduction in sand beds against vertical jets by applying sheet-like countermeasures. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology 39:6, pages 649-658.
Read now
Qingqing Yuan, Min Zhao, Chun Wang & Tong Ge. (2018) Numerical study of sand scour with a modified Eulerian model based on incipient motion theory. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology 36:7, pages 818-826.
Read now
Ankit Chakravarti, R.K. Jain & U.C. Kothyari. (2014) Scour under submerged circular vertical jets in cohesionless sediments. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 20:1, pages 32-37.
Read now
Mojtaba Mehraein, Masoud Ghodsian & Anton J. Schleiss. (2012) Scour formation due to simultaneous circular impinging jet and wall jet. Journal of Hydraulic Research 50:4, pages 395-399.
Read now
Stefano Pagliara, Michele Palermo & Dipankar Roy. (2012) Stilling basin erosion due to vertical crossing jets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 50:3, pages 290-297.
Read now
Joaquin Ortega-Casanova, Nicolas Campos & Ramon Fernandez-Feria. (2011) Experimental study on sand bed excavation by impinging swirling jets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 49:5, pages 601-610.
Read now
Dipa Dey & T.I. Eldho. (2009) Effect of spacing of two offset jets on scouring phenomena. Journal of Hydraulic Research 47:1, pages 82-89.
Read now
N. Rajaratnam & K.A. Mazurek. (2006) An experimental study of sand deposition from sediment laden water jets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 44:4, pages 560-566.
Read now
A. Goel & D. V. S. Verma. (2006) MODEL STUDY OF SCOUR FROM CANTILEVER OUTLETS. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 12:3, pages 30-38.
Read now
N. Rajaratnam & K.A. Mazurek. (2002) Erosion of a polystyrene bed by obliquely impinging circular turbulent air jets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 40:6, pages 709-716.
Read now
Meilan Qi, K. Fujisak & K. Tanaka. (2000) Sediment re-suspension by turbulent jet in an intake pond. Journal of Hydraulic Research 38:5, pages 323-330.
Read now
Robert K. Niven & Nasser Khalili. (1998) In situ fluidisation by a single internal vertical jet. Journal of Hydraulic Research 36:2, pages 199-228.
Read now
G. Chiaia, A. Petrillo & G. Ranieri. (1997) EROSION OF LOOSE BEDS BY SUBMERGED CIRCULAIR IMPINGING VERTICAL TURBULENT JETS. Journal of Hydraulic Research 35:4, pages 567-574.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (91)

Seyed Alireza Omranian & Mohammad Reza Eftekhar. (2024) A comprehensive study on the abrasion behavior of different types of fiber reinforced concrete in hydraulic structures. Construction and Building Materials 426, pages 135991.
Crossref
Chao Feng, Lingrong Kong, Yu Wang & Jiaxing Lu. (2024) Experimental study on scouring by submerged pulsed waterjet vertically impinging on cohesive bed. Ocean Engineering 298, pages 117308.
Crossref
Fei Sha, Mingshuai Xi, Zhijie Wen, Xuguang Chen, Yuhang Zuo, Jingze Xu, Minglong Zhang & Hongying Niu. (2024) A review on plumes generation and evolution mechanism during deep-sea polymetallic nodules mining. Ocean Engineering 298, pages 117188.
Crossref
Aurélien Gay, Ganesh Tangavelou & Valérie Vidal. (2024) Pipe Formation by Fluid Focalization in Bilayered Sediments. Fluids 9:3, pages 66.
Crossref
Jieyun Mao, Jin-Hua Si, Guidong Li & Xikun Wang. (2024) Comparison of flow characteristics of plane jet impingement on a solid plate and on a sand bed. Physics of Fluids 36:3.
Crossref
Mostafa Koushki, Mohammad R. Chamani & Mohammad N. Moghim. (2024) Theoretical approach for the equilibrium scour depth underneath a partially submerged bridge deck. Physics of Fluids 36:2.
Crossref
Hao Chen, Yang Tang, Jinyuan Li, Faxin Zhu & Xianbin Teng. (2023) The influence of impinging distance variable on the effect of submerged jet scour. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2660:1, pages 012004.
Crossref
Veysi Kartal, Muhammet Emin Emiroglu, Okan Mert Katipoglu & Erkan Karakoyun. (2023) Prediction of scour hole characteristics caused by water jets using metaheuristic artificial bee colony-optimized neural network and pre-processing techniques. Journal of Hydroinformatics 25:6, pages 2427-2443.
Crossref
Reza Fatahi-AlkouhiAhmad Shanehsazzadeh & Mahmoud Hashemi. (2023) Enhanced Physically Based Models for Pressure Characteristics at Plunge Pool Bottoms. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 149:11.
Crossref
Jieyun Mao, Jin-Hua Si, Guidong Li, Bo Zhou & Xikun Wang. (2023) Self-similarity of sand bed scour by an oblique impinging plane jet under different Reynolds numbers. Ocean Engineering 288, pages 116037.
Crossref
Xixi Liu, Xuguang Chen, Jiakang Wei, Shuai Jin, Xingzheng Gao, Guodong Sun, Jiahao Yan & Qingqing Lu. (2023) Study on sediment erosion generated by a deep-sea polymetallic-nodule collector based on double-row jet. Ocean Engineering 285, pages 115220.
Crossref
Matthew T Gorman, Juan Sebastian Rubio, Miguel X Diaz-Lopez, Wesley A Chambers, Ashley M Korzun, Jason Rabinovitch & Rui Ni. (2023) Scaling laws of plume-induced granular cratering. PNAS Nexus 2:9.
Crossref
Jieyun Mao, Jin-Hua Si, Jiaqi Chen, Guidong Li & Xikun Wang. (2023) Experimental investigation on sand bed scour by an oblique planar water jet at varying impinging angles. Ocean Engineering 279, pages 114526.
Crossref
Kerem Taştan, Berkay Erat, Efe Barbaros & Nihat Eroğlu. (2023) Flow boundary effects on scour characteristics upstream of pipe intakes. Ocean Engineering 278, pages 114343.
Crossref
Veysi Kartal & M. Emin Emiroglu. (2023) Effect of nozzle type on local scour in water jets: An experimental study. Ocean Engineering 277, pages 114323.
Crossref
Mostafa Koushki, Mohammad R. Chamani & Mohammad N. Moghim. (2023) Assessment of equilibrium pressure-flow scour depth using jet flow theory. International Journal of Sediment Research 38:1, pages 141-151.
Crossref
Zhibin Zhang, Yongjun Gong, Liping Zhang, Min Xv & Gaofeng Shang. (2023) Simulation of Seabed Erosion Produced by an Inclined Jet. Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 19:3, pages 651-662.
Crossref
Ankit Chakravarti, Z. Ahmad, R. K. Jain & Umesh K. Singh. 2023. River Dynamics and Flood Hazards. River Dynamics and Flood Hazards 109 126 .
Lalit Yadav & Baldev Setia. 2023. Sustainable Water Resources Management. Sustainable Water Resources Management 153 164 .
Jian Liu, Xiongdong Lan, Guanshi Wang, Sihai Luo & Zhipeng Yang. (2022) Study on the Erosion Morphology of Cohesive Soil under the Vertical Impact of a High-Pressure Moving Water Jet. Applied Sciences 12:23, pages 12343.
Crossref
Chaiyuth Chinnarasri. (2022) Engineering application of submerged water jets for sediment removal in a tidal riverbed. Water Science and Engineering 15:4, pages 348-357.
Crossref
Damien Pham Van Bang, Miguel Uh Uh Zapata, Georges Gauthier, Philippe Gondret, Wei Zhang & Kim Dan Nguyen. (2022) Two-Phase Flow Modeling for Bed Erosion by a Plane Jet Impingement. Water 14:20, pages 3290.
Crossref
Chaimae Alaoui, Aurélien Gay & Valérie Vidal. (2022) Oscillations of a particle-laden fountain. Physical Review E 106:2.
Crossref
Jiaqi Chen, Gonghe Zhang, Jin-Hua Si, Hongbo Shi & Xikun Wang. (2022) Experimental investigation of scour of sand beds by submerged circular vertical turbulent jets. Ocean Engineering 257, pages 111625.
Crossref
Ram Sudhir Sharma, Mingze Gong, Sivar Azadi, Adrien Gans, Philippe Gondret & Alban Sauret. (2022) Erosion of cohesive grains by an impinging turbulent jet. Physical Review Fluids 7:7.
Crossref
Sudheesh Thiyyakkandi, Michael McVay & C. R. Neeraj. (2022) Full-Scale Axial Load Response of Jetted and Grouted Precast Piles in Cohesionless Soils. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 148:6.
Crossref
Veysi Kartal & M. Emin Emiroglu. (2022) Experimental study of scour morphology from plunging water jets. Water Supply 22:5, pages 5410-5433.
Crossref
Mariana Mendina & Gabriel Usera. (2022) Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Jet Scour through Implementation of a Single Phase Eulerian Model. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 148:2.
Crossref
Zhibin Zhang, Yongjun Gong, Liping Zhang, Min Xv & Gaofeng Shang. (2022) Experimental Study on the Effect of the Inclination Angle on the Scouring Efficiency of Submerged Water Jets. Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 18:5, pages 1363-1371.
Crossref
Mahmud Rashedul Amin, Nallamuthu Rajaratnam & David Z. Zhu. (2021) Scouring of sand beds by short impinging turbulent jets. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 174:6, pages 309-320.
Crossref
Yavar Jalili Kashtiban, Ali Saeidi, Marie-Isabelle Farinas & Marco Quirion. (2021) A Review on Existing Methods to Assess Hydraulic Erodibility Downstream of Dam Spillways. Water 13:22, pages 3205.
Crossref
Li Zou, Junwei Dong, Huaibin Zhao, Xinyu Ma & Yelin Gao. (2021) Research on Numerical Simulation of Double Axial Flow Pump Passing through Sand Dune. Research on Numerical Simulation of Double Axial Flow Pump Passing through Sand Dune.
Harry E. Schulz, Jakobus E. van ZylTingchao YuIran E. Lima NetoFrancisco A. S. FilhoNivaldo A. Correa, Igor M. BenitesHuaqing Wang. (2021) Hydraulics of Fluidized Cavities in Porous Matrices: Cavity Heights and Stability for Upward Water Jets. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 147:10.
Crossref
Zhifei Lu, Chen Cao, Yongqiang Ge, Jiamin He, Zhou Yu, Jiawang Chen & Xinlong Zheng. (2021) Research on Improving the Working Efficiency of Hydraulic Jet Submarine Cable Laying Machine. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9:7, pages 745.
Crossref
Veysi Kartal & M. Emin Emiroglu. (2021) Local scour due to water jet from a nozzle with plates. Acta Geophysica 69:1, pages 95-112.
Crossref
Rahul Shakya, V. K. Sarda & Manendra Singh. 2021. Transportation, Water and Environmental Geotechnics. Transportation, Water and Environmental Geotechnics 337 345 .
Chuanming Dong, Peng Zhao, Guoliang Yu & Minxi Zhang. (2020) Laboratory Flume Experiments on Cohesive Sediment Erosion by Oscillating Wall Jet. Journal of Coastal Research 37:1.
Crossref
Pierre Guy Atangana Njock, Qian Zheng, Ning Zhang & Ye-Shuang Xu. (2020) Perspective Review on Subsea Jet Trenching Technology and Modeling. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8:6, pages 460.
Crossref
Jérémy Vessaire, Germán Varas, Sylvain Joubaud, Romain Volk, Mickaël Bourgoin & Valérie Vidal. (2020) Stability of a Liquid Jet Impinging on Confined Saturated Sand. Physical Review Letters 124:22.
Crossref
Wei Fan, Weicheng Bao, Yong Cai, Canbo Xiao, Zhujun Zhang, Yiwen Pan, Ying Chen & Shuo Liu. (2020) Experimental Study on the Effects of a Vertical Jet Impinging on Soft Bottom Sediments. Sustainability 12:9, pages 3775.
Crossref
Chuanming Dong, Guoliang Yu, Huaixin Zhang & Minxi Zhang. (2020) Scouring by submerged steady water jet vertically impinging on a cohesive bed. Ocean Engineering 196, pages 106781.
Crossref
Mohammad Aamir & Zulfequar Ahmad. (2019) Estimation of maximum scour depth downstream of an apron under submerged wall jets. Journal of Hydroinformatics 21:4, pages 523-540.
Crossref
Qingqing YuanChun WangYongqi WangChong PengXiannan Meng. (2019) Investigation of Submerged Soil Excavation by High-Velocity Water Jet Using Two-Fluid Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 145:6.
Crossref
Román G. Martino, Francisco García Ciani, Agnes Paterson & Marcelo F. Piva. (2019) Experimental study on the scour due to a water jet subjected to lateral confinement. European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids 75, pages 219-227.
Crossref
D. Oevermann, R.K. Bhagat, R.R. Fernandes & D.I. Wilson. (2019) Quantitative modelling of the erosive removal of a thin soil deposit by impinging liquid jets. Wear 422-423, pages 27-34.
Crossref
Kun Zhang, John Petrie, Soo-Min Ham, Balasingam Muhunthan & Tae-Hyuk Kwon. 2019. Advancements on Sustainable Civil Infrastructures. Advancements on Sustainable Civil Infrastructures 24 36 .
Larissa de Brum Passini, Fernando Schnaid, Marcelo Maia Rocha & Sergio Viçosa Möller. (2018) Mechanism of model pile installation by water jet fluidization in sand. Ocean Engineering 170, pages 160-170.
Crossref
Mahmud R. Amin. (2018) Discussion of “Using an Improved Jet-Erosion Test to Study the Influence of Soil Parameters on the Erosion of a Silty Soil” by Van-Nghia Nguyen, Jean-Robert Courivaud, Patrick Pinettes, Hanène Souli, and Jean-Marie Fleureau. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 144:11.
Crossref
Changbin Kan, Jin Yang, Xiaocong Yu, Renjun Xie, Yi Wu, Yanjun Li, Haodong Chen, Shen Guan, Hexing Liu, Chunwei Gu, Siyuan Lin, Huanhuan Wang & Fatai Abimbola. (2018) Field experimental investigation of bit stick-out for different soil strengths during deepwater conductor injection. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 169, pages 825-836.
Crossref
Atoosa Latifi, Seyed Abbas Hosseini & Mojtaba Saneie. (2018) Comparison of downstream scour of single and combined free-fall jets in co-axial and non-axial modes. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment 4:3, pages 1271-1284.
Crossref
Fabián A. Bombardelli, Michele Palermo & Stefano Pagliara. (2018) Temporal evolution of jet induced scour depth in cohesionless granular beds and the phenomenological theory of turbulence. Physics of Fluids 30:8.
Crossref
Arman Haddadchi, Calvin W. Rose, Jon M. Olley, Andrew P. Brooks, Joe McMahon & Timothy Pietsch. (2017) An alternative method for interpreting JET erosion test (JET) data: Part 2. Application. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 43:3, pages 743-754.
Crossref
Calvin W. Rose, Jon M. Olley, Arman Haddadchi, Andrew P. Brooks & Joe McMahon. (2017) An alternative method for interpreting jet erosion test (JET) data: part 1. Theory . Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 43:3, pages 735-742.
Crossref
Larissa de Brum Passini, Fernando Schnaid & Rodrigo Salgado. (2017) Experimental Study of Shaft Resistance of Model Piles in Fluidized and Nonfluidized Fine Sand. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 139:5.
Crossref
Sudheesh ThiyyakkandiMichael McVayPeter LaiRodrigo Herrera. (2017) Suitability of jetted and grouted precast pile for supporting mast arm structures. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 54:9, pages 1231-1244.
Crossref
Florian Brunier-Coulin, Pablo Cuéllar & Pierre Philippe. (2017) Erosion onset of a cohesionless granular medium by an immersed impinging round jet. Physical Review Fluids 2:3.
Crossref
Stefano Pagliara & Michele Palermo. (2017) Scour process caused by multiple subvertical non-crossing jets. Water Science and Engineering 10:1, pages 17-24.
Crossref
Jiaoyi Hou, Lishan Zhang, Yongjun Gong, Dayong Ning & Zengmeng Zhang. (2016) Theoretical and experimental study of scour depth by submerged water jet. Advances in Mechanical Engineering 8:12, pages 168781401668239.
Crossref
Mohammad Aamir & Zulfequar Ahmad. (2016) Review of literature on local scour under plane turbulent wall jets. Physics of Fluids 28:10, pages 105102.
Crossref
Chun WangYongqi WangChong PengXiannan Meng. (2016) Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Simulation of Water-Soil Mixture Flows. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 142:10.
Crossref
Kerem Taştan, Peli̇n Pinar Koçak & Nevzat Yildirim. (2016) Effect of the Bed-Sediment Layer on the Scour Caused by a Jet. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 41:10, pages 4029-4037.
Crossref
Shusen Zhang, Min Zhao, Tong Ge & Chun Wang. (2016) Experimental Research on Trenching in Stiff Clay by Submerged Vertical Traveling Jets. Journal of Coastal Research 318, pages 365-373.
Crossref
Sarah Badr, Georges Gauthier & Philippe Gondret. (2016) Crater jet morphology. Physics of Fluids 28:3.
Crossref
Joseph S. Walder. (2016) Dimensionless Erosion Laws for Cohesive Sediment. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 142:2.
Crossref
Casey Q. LaMarche & Jennifer Sinclair Curtis. (2015) Cratering of a particle bed by a subsonic turbulent jet: Effect of particle shape, size and density. Chemical Engineering Science 138, pages 432-445.
Crossref
Robert A. Weegenaar, Geert H. Keetels, Mark O. Winkelman & Cees van Rhee. (2015) Sand erosion with a traversing circular jet. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Maritime Engineering 168:2, pages 76-83.
Crossref
F Mercier, S Bonelli, P Philippe, P Pinettes, F Golay, F Anselmet & J Fry. 2014. Scour and Erosion. Scour and Erosion 301 308 .
Fu Sheng Ni, De Yi Zhang, Hui Wang & Lei Gu. (2014) Numerical Simulation of High Speed Water Jet Erosion of Sand Bed Based on SPH. Applied Mechanics and Materials 641-642, pages 304-308.
Crossref
F. MercierS. BonelliP. PinettesF. GolayF. AnselmetP. Philippe. (2014) Comparison of Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulations with Experimental Jet Erosion Tests Results. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 140:5.
Crossref
Sarah Badr, Georges Gauthier & Philippe Gondret. (2014) Erosion threshold of a liquid immersed granular bed by an impinging plane liquid jet. Physics of Fluids 26:2.
Crossref
Jakobus E. van Zyl, Majed O. A. Alsaydalani, Chris R. I. Clayton, Terri Bird & Anthea Dennis. (2013) Soil fluidisation outside leaks in water distribution pipes – preliminary observations. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 166:10, pages 546-555.
Crossref
S.B. Kuang, C.Q. LaMarche, J.S. Curtis & A.B. Yu. (2013) Discrete particle simulation of jet-induced cratering of a granular bed. Powder Technology 239, pages 319-336.
Crossref
Timothy N. Hunter, Jeff Peakall, Thomas J. Unsworth, Mehmet Hakan Acun, Gareth Keevil, Hugh Rice & Simon Biggs. (2013) The influence of system scale on impinging jet sediment erosion: Observed using novel and standard measurement techniques. Chemical Engineering Research and Design 91:4, pages 722-734.
Crossref
WenXin Huai, ZengWu Wang, ZhongDong Qian & YaQiong Han. (2011) Numerical simulation of sandy bed erosion by 2D vertical jet. Science China Technological Sciences 54:12, pages 3265-3274.
Crossref
D. S. Chang, L. M. Zhang, Y. Xu & R. Q. Huang. (2011) Field testing of erodibility of two landslide dams triggered by the 12 May Wenchuan earthquake. Landslides 8:3, pages 321-332.
Crossref
ZhongDong Qian, XiaoQing Hu, WenXin Huai & WanYun Xue. (2010) Numerical simulation of sediment erosion by submerged jets using an Eulerian model. Science China Technological Sciences 53:12, pages 3324-3330.
Crossref
Wan-yun Xue, Wen-xin Huai & Zhong-dong Qian. (2010) Numerical simulation of sediment erosion by submerged plane turbulent jets. Journal of Hydrodynamics 22:S1, pages 576-581.
Crossref
Po-Hung Yeh, Kuang-An Chang, John Henriksen, Billy Edge, Peter Chang, Andrew Silver & Abel Vargas. (2009) Large-scale laboratory experiment on erosion of sand beds by moving circular vertical jets. Ocean Engineering 36:3-4, pages 248-255.
Crossref
Robert B. Haehnel, W. Brian Dade & Benoit Cushman-Roisin. (2008) Crater Evolution Due to a Jet Impinging on a Bed of Loose Particles. Crater Evolution Due to a Jet Impinging on a Bed of Loose Particles.
A. T. H. PERNG & H. CAPART. (2008) Underwater sand bed erosion and internal jump formation by travelling plane jets. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 595, pages 1-43.
Crossref
Kerry A Mazurek & Tanvir Hossain. (2007) Scour by jets in cohesionless and cohesive soils. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 34:6, pages 744-751.
Crossref
Fabián A. Bombardelli & G. Gioia. (2006) Scouring of granular beds by jet-driven axisymmetric turbulent cauldrons. Physics of Fluids 18:8.
Crossref
Robert B. Haehnel, Benoit Cushman-Roisin & W. Brian Dade. (2006) Cratering by a Subsonic Jet Impinging on a Bed of Loose Particles. Cratering by a Subsonic Jet Impinging on a Bed of Loose Particles.
Joy Baxter & Samir Mitragotri. (2005) Jet-induced skin puncture and its impact on needle-free jet injections: Experimental studies and a predictive model. Journal of Controlled Release 106:3, pages 361-373.
Crossref
Sarfaraz A. Ansari. (2004) Discussion of “Erosion of Sand by Circular Impinging Water Jets with Small Tailwater” by N. Rajaratnam and K. A. Mazurek. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 130:7, pages 723-725.
Crossref
David ButlerRichard MayJohn Ackers. (2004) Closure to “Self-Cleansing Sewer Design Based on Sediment Transport Principles” by David Butler, Richard May, and John Ackers. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 130:7, pages 723-723.
Crossref
Sarfaraz A. AnsariUmesh C. KothyariKittur G. Ranga Raju. (2003) Influence of Cohesion on Scour under Submerged Circular Vertical Jets. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 129:12, pages 1014-1019.
Crossref
N. RajaratnamK. A. Mazurek. (2003) Erosion of Sand by Circular Impinging Water Jets with Small Tailwater. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 129:3, pages 225-229.
Crossref
J. van Berkel, C.C.M. Rindt & A.A. van Steenhoven. (2002) Thermocline dynamics in a thermally stratified store. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 45:2, pages 343-356.
Crossref
K. A. MazurekN. RajaratnamD. C. Sego. (2001) Scour of Cohesive Soil by Submerged Circular Turbulent Impinging Jets. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 127:7, pages 598-606.
Crossref
T.J. Tolhurst, K.S. Black, S.A. Shayler, S. Mather, I. Black, K. Baker & D.M. Paterson. (1999) Measuring the in situ Erosion Shear Stress of Intertidal Sediments with the Cohesive Strength Meter (CSM). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 49:2, pages 281-294.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.