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Journal of Leisure Research Volume 16, 1984 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

The Displacement Process in Recreation

Dorothy H. Anderson
&
Perry J. Brown
Pages 61-73 | Published online: 13 Feb 2018

Citations (47)

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Jessica P. Fefer, Jeffrey C. Hallo, Rachel H. Collins, Elizabeth D. Baldwin & Matthew T. J. Brownlee. (2024) From Displaced to Misplaced: Exploring the Experience of Visitors Who Were ‘Crowded Out’ of Their Recreation Destination. Leisure Sciences 46:1, pages 1-20.
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Hyo Dan Cho. (2022) Relationship between tourism and heritage from a tourist perspective: synergy, complementarity and antagonism. Current Issues in Tourism 25:10, pages 1557-1569.
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Mark D. Needham, Brian W. Szuster, Laura Lesar, Camilo Mora & Daniel P. Knecht. (2018) Snorkeling and scuba diving with manta rays: encounters, norms, crowding, satisfaction, and displacement. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 23:5, pages 461-473.
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Ya-Yen Sun & Megha Budruk. (2017) The moderating effect of nationality on crowding perception, its antecedents, and coping behaviours: A study of an urban heritage site in Taiwan. Current Issues in Tourism 20:12, pages 1246-1264.
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Immacolata Vellecco & Alessandra Mancino. (2010) Sustainability and tourism development in three Italian destinations: stakeholders' opinions and behaviours. The Service Industries Journal 30:13, pages 2201-2223.
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Rob Greenaway, Gordon Cessford & Jason Leppens. (2007) An Exploration of Recreation Displacement in New Zealand. Annals of Leisure Research 10:2, pages 146-167.
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Larisa Fleishman, Eran Feitelson & Ilan Salomon. (2007) Behavioral Adaptations to Crowding Disturbance: Evidence from Nature Reserves in Israel. Leisure Sciences 29:1, pages 37-52.
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Rudy Schuster, WilliamE. Hammitt & Dewayne Moore. (2006) Stress Appraisal and Coping Response to Hassles Experienced in Outdoor Recreation Settings. Leisure Sciences 28:2, pages 97-113.
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Daniel N. Laven & Daniel H. Krymkowski. (2005) The Relationship Between Visitor-Based Standards of Quality and Existing Conditions in Parks and Outdoor Recreation. Leisure Sciences 27:2, pages 157-173.
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ANDREWK. JOHNSON & CHADP. DAWSON. (2004) An Exploratory Study of the Complexities of Coping Behavior in Adirondack Wilderness. Leisure Sciences 26:3, pages 281-293.
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ROBERTB. DITTON & STEPHENG. SUTTON. (2004) Substitutability in Recreational Fishing. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 9:2, pages 87-102.
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Robert E. Manning. (2003) What to Do About Crowding and Solitude in Parks and Wilderness? A Reply to Stewart and Cole. Journal of Leisure Research 35:1, pages 107-118.
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Robert E. Manning & William A. Valliere. (2001) Coping in Outdoor Recreation: Causes and Consequences of Crowding and Conflict Among Community Residents. Journal of Leisure Research 33:4, pages 410-426.
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Troy Hall & Bo Shelby. (2000) Temporal and Spatial Displacement: Evidence from A High-Use Reservoir and Alternate Sites. Journal of Leisure Research 32:4, pages 435-456.
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C. Scott Shafer & WilliamE. Hammitt. (1995) Congruency among experience dimensions, condition indicators, and coping behaviors in wilderness. Leisure Sciences 17:4, pages 263-279.
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IngridE. Schneider & WilliamE. Hammitt. (1995) Visitor response to outdoor recreation conflict: A conceptual approach. Leisure Sciences 17:3, pages 223-234.
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Bruce Shindler & Bo Shelby. (1995) Product shift in recreation settings: Findings and implications from panel research. Leisure Sciences 17:2, pages 91-107.
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Robert A. Robertson & Jeffrey A. Regula. (1994) Recreational Displacement and Overall Satisfaction: A Study of Central Iowa's Licensed Boaters. Journal of Leisure Research 26:2, pages 174-181.
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Walter F. Kuentzel & Thomas A. Heberlein. (1992) Cognitive and Behavioral Adaptations To Perceived Crowding: A Panel Study of Coping and Displacement. Journal of Leisure Research 24:4, pages 377-393.
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William E. Hammitt & Michael E. Patterson. (1991) Coping Behavior to Avoid Visitor Encounters: Its Relationship to Wildland Privacy. Journal of Leisure Research 23:3, pages 225-237.
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Bo Shelby, N. Stewart Bregenzer & Rebecca Johnson. (1988) Displacement and Product Shift: Empirical Evidence From Oregon Rivers. Journal of Leisure Research 20:4, pages 274-288.
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Ingrid Schneider, Brett Rannow, Angela Gupta, Matt Russell & Marcella Windmuller-Campione. (2023) What Really Works? Testing Augmented and Virtual Reality Messaging in Terrestrial Invasive Species Management Communications to Impact Visitor Preferences and Deter Visitor Displacement. Environmental Management 71:6, pages 1199-1212.
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Niamh Espiner, Gebeyaw Degarege, Emma J. Stewart & Stephen Espiner. (2023) From backyards to the backcountry: Exploring outdoor recreation coping strategies and experiences during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 41, pages 100497.
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Ernest Bielinis, Emilia Janeczko, Natalia Korcz, Krzysztof Janeczko & Lidia Bielinis. (2022) Effect of an illegal open dump in an urban forest on landscape appreciation. PLOS ONE 17:11, pages e0277795.
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Michael D. Ferguson, Georgia Giles, Lauren A. Ferguson, Robert Barcelona, Darrick Evensen, Courtney Barrows & Marianne Leberman. (2022) Seeing the forest for the trees: A social-ecological systems approach to managing outdoor recreation visitation in parks and protected areas. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 38, pages 100473.
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William E. Smith, Gerard T. Kyle & Steven Sutton. (2021) Displacement and associated substitution behavior among Texas inshore fishing guides due to perceived spotted seatrout declines. Marine Policy 131, pages 104624.
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Michael D. Ferguson, Darrick Evensen, Lauren A. Ferguson, David Bidwell, Jeremy Firestone, Tasha L. Dooley & Clayton R. Mitchell. (2021) Uncharted waters: Exploring coastal recreation impacts, coping behaviors, and attitudes towards offshore wind energy development in the United States. Energy Research & Social Science 75, pages 102029.
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Youshui Lu, Feng Yuan, Jinwei Lin & Kangyi Yuan. (2019) TouristGo: a location-based mobile game to improve tourist experience by visiting path optimisation. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 24:3, pages 405-418.
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Guang Yang, Yan Han, Hao Gong & Tiantian Zhang. (2020) Spatial-Temporal Response Patterns of Tourist Flow under Real-Time Tourist Flow Diversion Scheme. Sustainability 12:8, pages 3478.
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Aijing Liu & Emily Ma. (2019) Travel during holidays in China: Crowding's impacts on tourists' positive and negative affect and satisfactions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 41, pages 60-68.
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Ingrid E Schneider, Arne Arnberger, Stuart P Cottrell & Eick von Ruschkowski. (2019) Modeling Impacts of Bark Beetle Infestations on Forest Visitor Experiences and Intended Displacement. Forest Science 65:5, pages 614-625.
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Chase C. Lamborn & Jordan W. Smith. (2019) Human perceptions of, and adaptations to, shifting runoff cycles: A case-study of the Yellowstone River (Montana, USA). Fisheries Research 216, pages 96-108.
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Nicola J. Beaumont, Margrethe Aanesen, Melanie C. Austen, Tobias Börger, James R. Clark, Matthew Cole, Tara Hooper, Penelope K. Lindeque, Christine Pascoe & Kayleigh J. Wyles. (2019) Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin 142, pages 189-195.
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Catherine A. Hughes & Travis B. Paveglio. (2019) Managing the St. Anthony Sand Dunes: Rural resident support for off-road vehicle recreation development. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 25, pages 57-65.
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Andrej Verlič, Arne Arnberger, Anže Japelj, Primož Simončič & Janez Pirnat. (2015) Perceptions of recreational trail impacts on an urban forest walk: A controlled field experiment. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 14:1, pages 89-98.
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Jarkko Saarinen. 2014. The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Tourism. The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Tourism 500 512 .
Mark Morgan & Cara Walker. (2020) A Descriptive Study of Guided Tours at Mammoth Cave National Park. Journal of Interpretation Research 16:1, pages 25-34.
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Norun Hjertager Krog, Bo Engdahl & Kristian Tambs. (2010) Effects of Changed Aircraft Noise Exposure on the Use of Outdoor Recreational Areas. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 7:11, pages 3890-3915.
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Ericka J. Pilcher, Peter Newman & Robert E. Manning. (2008) Understanding and Managing Experiential Aspects of Soundscapes at Muir Woods National Monument. Environmental Management 43:3, pages 425-435.
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Chung-Chi Wu, Ching-Tang James Wang, Hsiou-Hsiang Jack Liu & Wei-Ching Wang. 2009. Advances in Hospitality and Leisure. Advances in Hospitality and Leisure 69 87 .
Megha Budruk, Sonja A. Wilhem Stanis, Ingrid E. Schneider & Jennifer J. Heisey. (2008) Crowding and Experience-Use History: A Study of the Moderating Effect of Place Attachment Among Water-Based Recreationists. Environmental Management 41:4, pages 528-537.
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Jarkko Saarinen. (2006) Traditions of sustainability in tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research 33:4, pages 1121-1140.
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Bob McKercher, Pamela S.Y. Ho & Hilary du Cros. (2005) Relationship between tourism and cultural heritage management: evidence from Hong Kong. Tourism Management 26:4, pages 539-548.
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ALEXANDER WILLIAMS & PEGGY TEO. (2006) RECREATIONAL CARRYING CAPACITY OF PASIR RIS RESORT, SINGAPORE. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 13:2, pages 152-166.
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Bob McKercher. (1992) Tourism as a conflicting land use. Annals of Tourism Research 19:3, pages 467-481.
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Theresa N. Westover. (2016) Perceived Crowding in Recreational Settings. Environment and Behavior 21:3, pages 258-276.
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David G. Pitt. 1989. Public Places and Spaces. Public Places and Spaces 217 254 .

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