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Journal of Motor Behavior Volume 16, 1984 - Issue 3
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Research Articles

Electromyographic Evidence of Neurological Controller Signals with Viscous Load

Blake HannafordUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley
,
Vasudevan LakshminarayananUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley
,
Lawrence StarkUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley
&
Moon-Hyon NamDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Kon-Kuk UniversitySeoul133, Korea
Pages 255-274 | Received 27 May 1983, Published online: 13 Aug 2013

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C. F. Ramos & L. W. Stark. (1987) Simulation Studies of Descending and Reflex Control of Fast Movements. Journal of Motor Behavior 19:1, pages 38-61.
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Anatol G. Feldman. (1986) Once More on the Equilibrium-Point Hypothesis (λ Model) for Motor Control. Journal of Motor Behavior 18:1, pages 17-54.
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Articles from other publishers (49)

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Blake Hannaford & Lawrence Stark. 1993. Robots and Biological Systems: Towards a New Bionics?. Robots and Biological Systems: Towards a New Bionics? 411 418 .
B. Hannaford. (1990) A nonlinear model of the phasic dynamics of muscle activation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 37:11, pages 1067-1075.
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C. F. Ramos, S. S. Hacisalihzade & L. W. Stark. (1990) Behaviour space of a stretch reflex model and its implications for the neural control of voluntary movement. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 28:1, pages 15-23.
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Jack M. Winters & Joseph D. Peles. 1990. Multiple Muscle Systems. Multiple Muscle Systems 461 480 .
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Daniel M. Corcos, Gerland L. Gottlieb & Gyan C. Agarwal. (2010) Does constraining movements constrain the developement of movement theories?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 237-250.
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U. Windhorst. (2010) What is adapted in strategy-governed movements?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 236-237.
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John P. Wann, Ian Nimmo-Smith & Alan M. Wing. (2010) Why are “strategies’ senstitive? Smoothing the way for raison d'àtre. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 235-236.
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Charles B. Walter. (2010) Elementary conditions for elemental movement strategies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 234-235.
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Stephen A. Wallace & Douglas L. Weeks. (2010) Initiating voluntary movements: Wrong theories for the wrong behaviour?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 233-234.
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Hans-Leo Teulings & Arnold J. W. M. Thomassen. (2010) Is handwriting a mixed strategy or a mixture of strategies?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 232-233.
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Constance Ramos, Lawrence Stark & Blake Hannaford. (2010) Time optimality, proprioception, and the triphasic EMG pattern. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 231-232.
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Lloyd D. Partridge. (2010) At least two strategies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 230-231.
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K. M. Newell, R. E. A. van Emmerik & P. V. McDonald. (2010) On simple movements and complex theories (and vice versa). Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 229-230.
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Peter D. Neilson. (2010) EMG bursts, sampling, and strategy in movement control. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 228-229.
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William A. MacKay. (2010) Braking may be more critical than acceleration. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 227-228.
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Gerale E. Loeb. (2010) Strategies for the control of studies of voluntary movements with one mechanical degree of freedom. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 227-227.
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Marl L. Latash. (2010) Direct pattern-imposing control or dynamic regulation?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 226-227.
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Fancesco Lacquaniti. (2010) Strategies for single-joint movements should also work for multijoint movements. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 225-226.
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J. A. S. Kelso. (2010) Degrees of freedom, dynamical laws, and boundary conditions for discrete voluntary movement. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 225-225.
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James C. Houk. (2010) Bursts of discharge recorded from the red nucleus may provide real measures of Gottlieb's excitation pulses. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 224-225.
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Dennis H. Holding. (2010) Two ways to reduce motor programming load. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 224-224.
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Donna S. Hoffman & Peter L. Strick. (2010) Force requirements and patterns of muscle activity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 221-224.
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Herbert Heuer. (2010) Movement strategies as points on equal-outcome curves. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 220-221.
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Z. Hasan & G. M. Karst. (2010) Task variables and the saturation of the excitation pulse. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 219-220.
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Mark Hallett. (2010) Experiment and reality. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 219-219.
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Emile Godaux. (2010) The strategy used to increase the amplitude of the movement varies with the muscle studied. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 219-219.
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C.C.A.M. Gielen & J. J. Denier van der Gon. (2010) If a particular strategy is used, what aspects of the movement are controlled?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 218-219.
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C. Ghez & J. Gordon. (2010) Strategies are a means to an end. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 216-218.
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Tamar Flash. (2010) Speed-insensitive and speed-sensitive strategies in multijoint movements. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 215-216.
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Martha Flanders. (2010) Pulses, bursts, and single-joint movements. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 215-215.
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Paul J. Cordo, Fay B. Horak & Susan P. Moore. (2010) On to real-life movements. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 214-215.
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Bruce D. Burns & Jeffery J. Summers. (2010) Strategies and motor programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 214-214.
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Daniel Bullock. (2010) Saturation is not an evolutlonarily stable strategy. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 212-214.
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Bruce Bridgeman. (2010) Skeletal and oculomotor control systems compared. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 212-212.
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S. V. Adamovich & A. G. Feldman. (2010) The prerequisites for one-jint motor control theories. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 210-211.
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Gerald L. Gottlieb, Daniel M. Corcos & Gyan C. Agarwal. (2010) Strategies for the control of voluntary movements with one mechanical degree of freedom. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12:2, pages 189-210.
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A. Roucoux, M. Crommelinck & M.-F. Decostre. 1989. Afferent Control of Posture and Locomotion. Afferent Control of Posture and Locomotion 351 362 .
Roger W. Simmons & Charles Richardson. (1988) Peripheral regulation of stiffness during arm movements by coactivation of the antagonist muscles. Brain Research 473:1, pages 134-140.
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B. Hannaford & L. Stark. (1987) Late agnoist activation burst (PC) required for optimal head movement: A simulation study. Biological Cybernetics 57:4-5, pages 321-330.
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Jack M. Winters & Anita M. Bagley. (1987) Biomechanical Modeling of Muscle-Joint Systems. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 6:3, pages 17-21.
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J. M. Winters & L. Stark. (1987) Muscle models: What is gained and what is lost by varying model complexity. Biological Cybernetics 55:6, pages 403-420.
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Blake Hannaford, Won Soo Kim, Sang Hyo Lee & Lawrence Stark. (1986) Neurological control of head movements: Inverse modeling and electromyographic evidence. Mathematical Biosciences 78:2, pages 159-178.
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Blake Hannaford & Lawrence Stark. (1985) Roles of the elements of the triphasic control signal. Experimental Neurology 90:3, pages 619-634.
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Blake Hannaford, Guy Cheron & Lawrence Stark. (1985) Effects of applied vibration on triphasic electromyographic patterns in neurologically ballistic head movements. Experimental Neurology 88:2, pages 447-460.
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Moon-Hyon Nam, Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan & Lawrence W. Stark. (1984) Effect of External Viscous Load on Head Movement. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering BME-31:3, pages 303-309.
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