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Articles

The Crystal and Molecular Structure of 4,4′ di-n-heptyloxyazoxybenzene- A Smectic C Precursor

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Pages 85-100 | Received 17 Aug 1978, Published online: 28 Mar 2007

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Purak Das, Achintesh Narayan Biswas, Amitava Choudhury, Pinaki Bandyopadhyay, Sripada Haldar, Pradip Kumar Mandal & Shailesh Upreti. (2008) Novel synthetic route to liquid crystalline 4,4′‐bis(n‐alkoxy)azoxybenzenes: spectral characterisation, mesogenic behaviour and crystal structure of two new members. Liquid Crystals 35:5, pages 541-548.
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Wojciech Otowski. (2000) Dielectric Spectroscopy Study of the Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal with an “Intermediate” Solid Mobile Phase. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 352:1, pages 179-186.
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Wojciech Otowski. (1999) Molecular Reorientations in the Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal with Solid Rotatory Phase. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 331:1, pages 97-106.
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Pranab Sarkar, Parimal Sarkar, Pradip Mandal & T. Manisekaran. (1998) Molecular Structure and Packing in the Crystalline State of 4-n-Ethyl-4′-Cyanobiphenyl (2CB) by Single Crystal X-ray Diffractometry. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 325:1, pages 91-97.
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A.V. BELUSHKIN, M. J. COOK, D. FREZZATO, S. D. HASLAM, A. FERRARINI, D. MARTIN, J. MCMURDO, P. L. NORDIO, R. M. RICHARDSON & A. STAFFORD. (1998) A quasi-elastic neutron scattering study of molecular dynamics in a columnar liquid crystal. Molecular Physics 93:4, pages 593-607.
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Lucia Calucci, Donata Catalano, Mauro Ghedini, NicolaL. Jones, Daniela Pucci & CarloA. Veracini. (1996) 2H NMR Study of the Cyclopalladated 4,4′-Bis (Hexyloxy)-Azoxybenzene, a Complex Showing a Nematic Phase. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 290:1, pages 87-98.
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X.P. Nguyen, J. Krawczyk, D. Chruciel, J. Chruciel, J.A. Janik, J.M. Janik, K. Otnes, H. Kresse, I. Natkaniec, S. Urban & S. Wróbel. (1986) Molecular reorientation in the nematic and rotatory phases of 4,4'-di-n-pentyloxyazoxybenzene. Liquid Crystals 1:6, pages 561-572.
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P. Mandal, S. Paul, H. Schenk & K. Goubitz. (1986) Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Nematogenic Compound 4-Cyanophenyl-4′-n-Heptylbenzoate (CPHB). Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 135:1-2, pages 35-48.
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P. Mandal & S. Paul. (1985) X-Ray Studies on the Mesogen 4′-n-Pentyloxy-4-Biphenylcarbonitrile(5OCB) in the Solid Crystalline State. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 131:3-4, pages 223-235.
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E.H. Pape. (1984) On Packing in Smectics: X-Ray Diffraction Study on the Homologous Series 4, 4′-di-n-alkyl-azoxybenzenes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 102:8-9, pages 271-280.
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P. A. C. Gane & A.J. Leadbetter. (1981) The Crystal and Molecular Structure of N-(4-n octyloxybenzylidene)-4'-butylaniline (80.4) and the Crystal-Smectic G Transition. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 78:1, pages 183-200.
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A.J. Leadbetter & M.A. Mazid. (1981) The Crystal amd Molecular Structure of N-(4-n-butyloxybenzylindene) − 4’ - octylaniline (408) and the Crystal-Smectic B Transition. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 65:3-4, pages 265-284.
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N. Boden, L.D. Clark, R.J. Bushby, J.W. Emsley, G.R. Luckhurst & C.P. Stockley. (1981) A deuterium N.M.R. study of chain ordering in the liquid crystals 4,4′-di-n-heptyloxyazoxybenzene and 4-n-octyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl. Molecular Physics 42:3, pages 565-594.
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A.J. Leadbetter, M.A. Mazid & K.M. A. Malik. (1980) The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Isobutyl 4-(4′-phenylbenzylidene-amino)cinnamate (IBPBAC) - and the Crystal Smectic E Transition. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 61:1-2, pages 39-60.
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RobertF. Bryan, Paul Hartley, RichardW. Miller & Ming-Shing Shen. (1980) An X-Ray Study of the p-n-Alkoxybenzoic Acids. Part VI. Isotypic Crystal Structures of Four Smectogenic Acids Having Seven, Eight, Nine, and Ten Alkyl Chain Carbon Atoms. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 62:3-4, pages 281-309.
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S. PestovS. Pestov. 2003. Subvolume A. Subvolume A 215 267 .
S. PestovS. Pestov. 2003. Subvolume A. Subvolume A 2769 2805 .
S. PestovS. Pestov. 2003. Subvolume A. Subvolume A 2087 2116 .
Roger J. Davey, Wei Liu, Michael J. Quayle & Gordon J. T. Tiddy. (2002) In Situ Monitoring of Crystallization Processes Using Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction:  The Search for Structural Precursors. Crystal Growth & Design 2:4, pages 269-272.
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Ronald E. Banks, Ismail M. Farhat, Roy Fields, Robin G. Pritchard & Mohamad M. Saleh. (1985) N-halogeno-compounds. Part 9 [1]. Azoxy- and azo-arenes derived from 4-(dichloroamino)tetrafluoropyridine; crystal structure of trans-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl-onn-azoxy)pyridine. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 28:3, pages 325-340.
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J. Iball. 1984. Organic Section. Organic Section 1 692 .
J. Shashidhara Prasad & N. C. Shivaprakash. 1984. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids 673 686 .
D. Demus, S. Diele, S. Grande & H. Sackmann. 1983. 1 107 .
Demetri J. Photinos, Philip J. Bos, Mary E. Neubert & J. William Doane. (1981) Direct NMR observation of rotational freeze-out in the smectic phase . Physical Review A 23:6, pages 3346-3349.
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N. C. Shivaprakash, P. K. Rajalakshmi & J. Shashidhara Prasad. 1980. Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order. Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order 72 76 .
Demetri J. Photinos, Philip J. Bos, J. W. Doane & Mary E. Neubert. (1979) NMR measurement of biaxial molecular order in the smectic phase . Physical Review A 20:5, pages 2203-2212.
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