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Original Articles

X-Ray Diffraction by Liquid Crystals

Pages 73-97 | Received 31 Jul 1979, Published online: 20 Apr 2011

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

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Olha Melnyk, Yuriy Garbovskiy & Anatoliy Glushchenko. (2020) Order parameter of dual-frequency nematic liquid crystals measured over a wide range of thicknesses. Liquid Crystals 47:9, pages 1338-1344.
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M. K. Usha, N. Vinutha, R. Somashekar & D. Revannasiddaiah. (2015) X-Ray Studies of Two Liquid Crystalline Compounds. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 623:1, pages 9-16.
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S.G. McNamee, T.J. Bunning, S.S. Patnaik, C.M. McHugh, C.K. Ober & W.W. Adams. (1995) The effect of electric and magnetic fields on the melt organization of a nematic cyclic siloxane liquid crystal. Liquid Crystals 18:5, pages 787-794.
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T.J. Bunning, H.E. Klei, E.T. Samulski, W.W. Adams & R.L. Crane. (1993) Cyclic Versus Linear Siloxane Liquid Crystals: Phase Behavior and X-ray Diffraction Results. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 231:1, pages 163-174.
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G. Torquati, R. Caciuffo, S. Melone, E. Chiellini & G. Galli. (1988) X-ray Analysis of Chiral Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Copolyesters Based on Linear and Nonlinear Aromatic Ester Triads. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 158:2, pages 255-265.
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LeonidV. Azároff. (1987) X-ray Diffraction by Liquid-Crystalline Polymers. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 145:1, pages 31-58.
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R. Caciuffo, E. Chiellini, G. Galli, F. Rustichelli & G. Torquati. (1985) X-Ray Analysis of Chiral Thermotropic Co-Bipolyesters Based on Linear and Non-Linear Aromatic Units. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 127:1, pages 129-141.
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K. Usha Deniz, G. Pepy, P. Keller, B. Farnoux & G. Parette. (1985) Investigation of Structure and Dynamics in the Fibre-Type Nematic Phase of nBABA. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 127:1, pages 81-101.
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LeonidV. Azároff & CliffordA. Schuman. (1985) X-Ray Diffraction by Cybotactic Nematics. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 122:1, pages 309-319.
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G. Albertini, R. Caciuffo, E. Fanelli, P. Mariani, G. Poeti, F. Rustichelli & G. Torquati. (1984) Investigation of the Homologous Series of 4-Propionyl–4′-n-Alkanoyloxyazobenzenes by X-Ray Diffraction. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 114:1-3, pages 65-78.
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S. Barocci, E. Foresti, S. Melone, S. Ottani & G. Torquati. (1984) Structural Study of the Crystal and Mesomorphic States of trans, trans-4′- Butyl-bicyclohexyl-4-Carboxylic Acid (ZLI 1756). Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 108:3-4, pages 255-267.
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EricR. George, RogerS. Porter & A.C. Griffin. (1984) On Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymers Combined with Low Molecular Weight Mesogens. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 110:1-4, pages 27-40.
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G. Albertini, S. Melone, G. Poeti, F. Rustichelli & G. Torquati. (1984) A Study of the Transitions Smectic A—Hexatic B and Hexatic B—Crystal B By X-Ray Diffraction. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 104:1-2, pages 121-130.
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Yu.S. Lipatov, V.V. Tsukruk & V.V. Shilov. (1984) Recent Successes in Structural Studies of Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymers. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part C 24:2, pages 173-238.
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C. Polycarpe, N.B. Chanh, M. Cotrait, J. Gaultier & Y. Haget. (1983) Evolution Structurale d'un Derive Mesogene: le di[(n-butyl)-4 phenyl]-2,6 TTF. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 101:1-2, pages 143-154.
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S. Melone, V. Mosini, R. Nicoletti, B. Samori & G. Torquati. (1983) Liquid Crystalline Catalysis, 31, Monomolecular Rearrangements of Terpene Derivatives in Liquid Crystalline Solvents. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 98:1, pages 399-409.
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M. Sorai, K. Tani & H. Suga. (1983) Unusual Glassy Smectic-G Liquid Crystal: Heat Capacity of N-p-n-Pentyloxybenzylidene-p'-n-butylaniline between 11 and 393 K. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 97:1, pages 365-386.
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M. Hentschel & R. Hosemann. (1983) Small-and Wide Angle X-ray Scattering of Oriented Lecithin Multilayers. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 94:3, pages 291-316.
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AnselmC. Griffin, NealW. Buckley, WilliamE. Hughes & DavidL. Wertz. (1981) Effect of Molecular Structure on Mesomorphism.11.1 A Siamese Twin Liquid Crystal Having Two Independently Smectogenic Conformations. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 64:5-6, pages 139-144.
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Abu Kausar Nasir & Muklesur Rahman. Cybotactic nematic liquid crystal – an overview. Liquid Crystals 0:0, pages 1-33.
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Hilmar Koerner, Christopher K. Ober & Huan Xu. (2011) Probing electric field response of LC thermosets via time-resolved X-ray and dielectric spectroscopy. Polymer 52:10, pages 2206-2213.
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D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillJohn M. Seddon. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 635 679 .
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillJohn M. Seddon. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 635 679 .
T. F. McCarthy, R. W. Lenz, S. W. Kantor & S. Curran. (1997) Liquid Crystalline Poly(ester amide)s Based on N , N ‘-Dimethyldiamines and an Aromatic Ester Triad . Macromolecules 30:10, pages 2825-2838.
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J. Katsaras, R. L. Donaberger, I. P. Swainson, D. C. Tennant, Z. Tun, R. R. Vold & R. S. Prosser. (1997) Rarely Observed Phase Transitions in a Novel Lyotropic Liquid Crystal System. Physical Review Letters 78:5, pages 899-902.
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Hermann Franz, Federica Ciuchi, Giovanni Di Nicola, Monica M. De Morais & Paolo Mariani. (1994) Unusual lyotropic polymorphism of deoxyguanosine-5’-monophosphate: X-ray diffraction analysis of the correlation between self-assembling and phase behavior. Physical Review E 50:1, pages 395-402.
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Yoji Maeda & Hirokazu Toriumi. (2003) Phase transition of liquid‐crystalline polyesters with biphenyl mesogen under high pressures. Die Makromolekulare Chemie 194:11, pages 3123-3134.
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S. S. Skorokhodov. 1993. Liquid-Crystal Polymers. Liquid-Crystal Polymers 163 192 .
E. Fanelli, G. Poeti, G. Albertini, O. Francescangeli, G. Torquati & P. Mariani. (1990) Phase transitions and structural studies of new compounds belonging to homologous series. Il Nuovo Cimento D 12:1, pages 69-78.
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Peter Zugenmaier & Henning Menzel. (2003) X‐ray diffraction study on the phase behaviour of a liquid‐crystalline side‐group polymethacrylate with biphenylyl mesogen moieties. Die Makromolekulare Chemie 189:11, pages 2647-2655.
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Leonid V. Azároff & Sarama Bhattacharjee. (1987) Biaxiality in nematic liquid crystals*. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 179:1-4, pages 249-265.
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G. J. Kovacs & P. S. Vincett. 1987. Surface and Colloid Science in Computer Technology. Surface and Colloid Science in Computer Technology 323 341 .
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Adriaan de Vries. (1986) X-ray diffraction studies of the structure of the skewed cybotactic nematic phase: A review of the literature. Journal of Molecular Liquids 31:4, pages 193-202.
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S. Barocci, F. Rustichelli, S. Melone, G. Torquati, V. G. K. M. Pisipati & N. V. S. Rao. (1985) Phase transition studies in polymesomorphic compounds. Il Nuovo Cimento D 6:5, pages 437-444.
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V. V. Tsukruk, V. V. Shilov & Yu. S. Lipatov. (2003) Supermolecular organization in liquid crystalline polymers. Acta Polymerica 36:8, pages 403-412.
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G. Albertini, E. Fanelli, S. Melone, F. Rustichelli & G. Torquati. (1984) Evidence by X-ray diffraction for hexatic B and crystal B structures in a pure compound. Solid State Communications 49:12, pages 1143-1146.
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C. Noël, C. Friedrich, F. Lauprêtre, J. Billard, L. Bosio & C. Strazielle. (1984) Polymers with mesogenic elements in the main chain: A nematic aromatic copolyester. Polymer 25:2, pages 263-273.
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Christopher K. Ober, Jung-Il Jin, Qifeng Zhou & Robert W. Lenz. 1984. Liquid Crystal Polymers I. Liquid Crystal Polymers I 103 146 .

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