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Original Articles

The Synthesis of Fluorine Containing Phenyl Benzoates and Their Properties as Liquid Crystals

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Pages 123-132 | Received 24 Jul 1980, Published online: 14 Oct 2011

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Tea Mihelj & Vlasta Tomašić. (2014) Thermal Behavior of Dodecylpyridinium-Based Surfactant Salts with Varied Anionic Constituent. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 35:4, pages 581-592.
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Melati Khairuddean & RobertJ. Twieg. (2009) Liquid Crystals Derived from Semifluorinated Alkoxybenzoyl Hydrazines. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 503:1, pages 3-31.
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Naohiro Terasawa, Hirosato Monobe & Kenji Kiyohara. (2007) Mesomorphic properties of symmetrical and asymmetrical triphenylene homologues possessing fluoroalkylated side chains. Liquid Crystals 34:3, pages 311-324.
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Mary E. Neubert, Sandra S. Keast, Catherine C. Law, Mark C. Lohman & Jay C. Bhatt. (2005) The effect of fluorinated terminal chains on the mesomorphic properties of 4,4′‐disubstituted phenyl benzoates. Liquid Crystals 32:6, pages 781-795.
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Kiyoshi Kimoto, Meili Duan, Hiroaki Okamoto, VladimirF. Petrov, Kayako Hori & Shunsuke Takenaka. (2001) The Effect of Trifluoromethyl and Difluoromethoxy Groups on Mesomorphic Properties. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 364:1, pages 733-738.
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VladimirF. Petrov & Yo Shimizu. (2001) Perfluoro(Alkoxy)Alkylation in Achiral Liquid Crystalline Ester Derivatives. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 363:1, pages 123-135.
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MEILI DUAN, HIROAKI OKAMOTO, VLADIMIR F. PETROV & SHUNSUKE TAKENAKA. (1999) Liquid crystalline properties of asymmetric molecules: II. Smectic properties of 4-alkoxyphenyl 4-(4-trifluoromethylbenzoyloxy)benzoates. Liquid Crystals 26:5, pages 737-741.
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F. Guittard, P. Sixou & A. Cambon. (1997) Comparison of the Mesomorphic Properties Between Substituted Schiff's Bases Incorporating a Linear Hydrocarbon or Fluorinated Tail. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 308:1, pages 83-92.
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Yoshio Hayakawa, Eiji Hayashi, Haruhiko Fukaya, Naohiro Terasawa, Takashi Abe, Kota Omori & Koichi Murai. (1996) Synthesis of novel liquid crystals having the perfluoropyrrolidino group. Liquid Crystals 20:3, pages 367-371.
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Seiichi Miyajima, Ayumi Nakazato, Noriko Sakoda & Takehiko Chiba. (1995) Liquid crystals of 4-octyloxy-N-(benzylidene)aniline derivatives bearing trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy end groups. Liquid Crystals 18:4, pages 651-656.
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J.-D. Laffitte, M. Mauzac, R.J. Twieg, H.T. Nguyen & G. Sigaud. (1994) Side chain polysiloxanes with fluorinated mesogenic groups. The role of the fluorine content on the properties of the smectic A state. Liquid Crystals 16:2, pages 223-233.
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Akira Sakaigawa & Hiroyuki Nohira. (1993) Properties of ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures containing fluorine substituted compounds. Ferroelectrics 148:1, pages 71-78.
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T.A. Lobko, B.I. Ostrovskii, A.I. Pavluchenko & S.N. Sulianov. (1993) X-ray diffraction study of smectic A layering in terminally fluorinated liquid crystal materials. Liquid Crystals 15:3, pages 361-376.
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T. Doi, S. Takenaka, S. Kusabayashi, Y. Nishihata & H. Terauchi. (1991) Thermal and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Liquid Crystals Incorporating a Perfluoroalkyl Group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 204:1, pages 9-14.
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G. Nestor, G.W. Gray, D. Lacey & K.J. Toyne. (1990) Liquid-crystalline polysiloxanes with fluoro-substituted side chains. Liquid Crystals 7:5, pages 669-681.
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EugeneP. Janulis$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), JamesC. Novack, GeorgeA. Papapolymerou, Miguel Tristani-Kendra & WilliamA. Huffman. (1988) Fluorinated ferroelectric liquid crystals1 . Ferroelectrics 85:1, pages 375-384.
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P. Balkwill, D. Bishop, A. Pearson & I. Sage. (1985) Fluorination in Nematic Systems. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 123:1, pages 1-13.
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Articles from other publishers (22)

Yoshiaki Uchida, Takuya Akita, Kazuki Hanada, Daichi Kiyohara & Norikazu Nishiyama. (2022) Molecular clustering behaviour in the cybotactic nematic phase of a spin-labelled liquid crystal. Journal of Materials Chemistry C 10:17, pages 6621-6627.
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Tea Mihelj, Danijela Vojta & Vlasta Tomašić. (2014) The diversity in thermal behavior of novel catanionic cholates: The dominant effect of quaternary ammonium centers. Thermochimica Acta 584, pages 17-30.
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Kirill V. Axenov & Sabine Laschat. (2011) Thermotropic Ionic Liquid Crystals. Materials 4:1, pages 206-259.
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Carsten Tschierske. 2012. Liquid Crystals. Liquid Crystals 1 108 .
Fabrizio Lo Celso, Ivana Pibiri, Alessandro Triolo, Roberto Triolo, Andrea Pace, Silvestre Buscemi & Nicol? Vivona. (2007) Study on the thermotropic properties of highly fluorinated 1,2,4-oxadiazolylpyridinium salts and their perspective applications as ionic liquid crystals. Journal of Materials Chemistry 17:12, pages 1201.
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Naohiro Terasawa, Hirosato Monobe & Kenji Kiyohara. (2006) Mesomorphic phase transition behavior of novel triphenylene compounds possessing fluoroalkylated side chains. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 127:7, pages 954-961.
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S. PestovS. Pestov. 2003. Subvolume A. Subvolume A 2769 2805 .
S. PestovS. Pestov. 2003. Subvolume A. Subvolume A 2419 2457 .
Jin Mu, Hiroaki Okamoto, Takayoshi Yanai, Shunsuke Takenaka & Xusheng Feng. (2001) Synthesis and monolayer formation of liquid crystal polysiloxanes having a lateral side chain with a perfluoroalkyl chain. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 181:1-3, pages 303-313.
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Max M. Boudakian. 2001. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology.
Frederic Guittard, Elisabeth Taffin de Givenchy, Serge Geribaldi & Aime Cambon. (1999) Highly fluorinated thermotropic liquid crystals: an update. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 100:1-2, pages 85-96.
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Meili Duan, Hiroaki Okamoto, Vladimir F. Petrov & Shunsuke Takenaka. (1999) Liquid-Crystalline Properties of Dissymmetric Molecules Part 3: Smectic Properties of 4-[2-(Perfluoroalkyl)ethoxy]-Substituted Nitrobenzenes and Benzonitriles. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 72:7, pages 1637-1642.
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Meili Duan, Hiroaki Okamoto, Vladimir F. Petrov & Shunsuke Takenaka. (1998) A New Mesomorphism of the Alkyl 4-(2-Perfluoroalkyl)ethoxybenzoate Derivatives. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 71:11, pages 2735-2739.
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Hiroaki Okamoto, Hiroshi Murai & Shunsuke Takenaka. (1997) Liquid-Crystalline Properties of Alkyl 4-[2-(Perfluorooctyl)ethoxy]benzoates. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 70:12, pages 3163-3166.
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Virgil Perce & Hiroji Oda. (1995) Molecular engineering of liquid crystalline polymers by “living” polymerization. XXXII. Synthesis and “living” cationic polymerization of 3-fluoro-4′-(ω-vinyloxyalkoxy)-4-biphenylyl (2r,3s)-2-fluoro-3-methylpentanoate with undecanyl and octyl alkyl groups. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 33:14, pages 2359-2374.
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Virgil Percec & Hiroji Oda. (1995) Molecular engineering of liquid-crystalline polymers by ‘living’ polymerization. Part 31.—Synthesis and ‘living’ cationic polymerization of (2R, 3S)-2-fluoro-3-methylpentyl 3-fluoro-4′-(ω-vinyloxyalkoxy)biphenyl-4-carboxylate with undecanyl and octyl alkyl groups. J. Mater. Chem. 5:8, pages 1125-1136.
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Takeshi Inoi. 1994. Organofluorine Chemistry. Organofluorine Chemistry 263 286 .
V. Vill. 1992. Transition Temperatures and Related Properties of Two-Ring Systems with Bridging Group. Transition Temperatures and Related Properties of Two-Ring Systems with Bridging Group 175 199 .
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