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LIQUID CRYSTALS

Solid State Polymorphism in 4-Cyano-4'-n-Propylbiphenyl and X-Ray Structure Determination of the Higher Melting Modification

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Pages 211-221 | Received 19 Apr 1983, Accepted 08 Jun 1983, Published online: 20 Apr 2011

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S. Haldar, P. K. Mandal, S. J. Prathap, T. N. Guru Row & W. Haase. (2008) X‐ray studies of the crystalline and nematic phases of 4′‐(3,4,5‐trifluorophenyl)‐4‐propylbicyclohexyl. Liquid Crystals 35:11, pages 1307-1312.
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S. Haldar, S. Biswas, P. K. Mandal, K. Goubitz, H. Schenk & W. Haase. (2008) X-Ray Structural Analysis in the Crystalline Phase of a Nematogenic Fluoro-Phenyl Compound. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 490:1, pages 80-87.
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Pranab Sarkar, Parimal Sarkar, Pradip Mandal & T. Manisekaran. (1998) Molecular Structure and Packing in the Crystalline State of 4-n-Ethyl-4′-Cyanobiphenyl (2CB) by Single Crystal X-ray Diffractometry. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 325:1, pages 91-97.
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T. Hanemann, W. Haase, I. Svoboda & H. Fuess. (1995) Crystal structure of 4′-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl (5CB). Liquid Crystals 19:5, pages 699-702.
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G. Celebre, M. Longeri, E. Sicilia & J.W. Emsley. (1990) The angle of twist between the two phenyl rings in the nematic liquid crystal 4-n-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl. Liquid Crystals 7:5, pages 731-737.
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A. Proutiere, D. Legoff & M. Chabanel. (1989) Angle of Twist in 4-n alkyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl Molecules (0 ≤ n ≤ 12). Study by Infrared and Raman Spectrometry. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 167:1, pages 39-50.
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W. Haase, H. Paulus, Z. X. Fan, I. H. Ibrahim & M. Mokhles. (1989) The Crystal and Molecular Structure of the mesogenic 4-Cyano-4′-n-pentyl-p-terphenyl (T15) and its Solid State Polymorphism. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Letters 6:4, pages 113-121.
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Cheryl Baldwin Frech, B.M. Fung & Martin Schadt. (1988) Orientational ordering of 4-substituted phenylcyclohexanes studied by carbon-13 two-dimensional N.M.R.. Liquid Crystals 3:6-7, pages 713-722.
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Chi-Duen Poon, CatherineM. Wooldridge & B.M. Fung. (1988) Orientational Ordering of 4-n-Alkyl-oxy-4′-Cyanobiphenyls Studied by 2D Carbon-13 NMR. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 157:1, pages 303-318.
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B.M. Fung, Chi-Duen Poon, Mahinda Gangoda, EricL. Enwall, Tuan A.D. Diep & ChuongV. Bui. (1986) Nematic and Smectic Ordering of 4-n-Octyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl Studied by Carbon- 13 NMR. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 141:3-4, pages 267-277.
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L. Walz & W. Haase. (1986) The Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Mesogenic 1,2-Bis(4′-Pentylcyclohexyl)Ethane. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Letters 4:2, pages 53-61.
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J. K. Foitzik, H. Paulus & W. Haase. (1985) The Crystal and Molecular Structure of a Solid Crystalline Phase of the Mesogenic Trans-4-N- Propyl-(4′-Cyanophenyl)-Cyclohexane (Pch 3). Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Letters 1:1-2, pages 1-7.
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Kayako Hori, Yoshiko Koma, Minako Kurosaki, Koichi Itoh, Hidehiro Uekusa, Yasuyuki Takenaka & Yuji Ohashi. (1996) Crystalline Polymorphism and Phase Transition Behavior of Mesogenic 4-Heptyloxy-4′-cyanobiphenyl (7OCB). Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 69:4, pages 891-897.
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Marina Ruths, Suzi Steinberg & Jacob N. Israelachvili. (1996) Effects of Confinement and Shear on the Properties of Thin Films of Thermotropic Liquid Crystal. Langmuir 12:26, pages 6637-6650.
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Walter G. Rothschild, Michel Perrot & Jean-Marc De Zen. (1993) Metastable, ordered solids of rod-like molecules quenched from their liquids at far-from-equilibrium conditions: Phonon spectra of 4- n -octyl- and 4- n -dodecyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl . The Journal of Chemical Physics 98:4, pages 3571-3573.
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V. Vill. 1992. Transition Temperatures and Related Properties of One-Ring Systems and Two-Ring Systems without Bridging Groups. Transition Temperatures and Related Properties of One-Ring Systems and Two-Ring Systems without Bridging Groups 53 74 .
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María Celia López Iglesias & Maxímo Barón. (1991) Birefringence and electric dipole moment relationship with temperature, weak magnetic field and molecular geometry of 6CB and 7CB.. Journal of Molecular Liquids 50, pages 107-114.
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Chi-Duen Poon & B. M. Fung. (1989) Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance of ferroelectric liquid crystals with off-magic-angle spinning. The Journal of Chemical Physics 91:12, pages 7392-7398.
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W. Haase, Z. X. Fan & H. J. Müller. (1988) Order parameter and packing studies in nematic and smectic A phases by x-ray diffraction. The Journal of Chemical Physics 89:5, pages 3317-3322.
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