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Original Articles

Molecular Structure and Mesomorphic Properties of Thermotropic Liquid Crystals. III. Lateral Substituents

Pages 45-63 | Received 14 Nov 1984, Published online: 20 Apr 2011

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Read on this site (54)

Yi Jiang, Zhongwei An, Pei Chen, Xinbing Chen & Minyan Zheng. (2012) Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of but-3-enyl-based fluorinated biphenyl liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 39:4, pages 457-465.
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VladimirF. Petrov & VladimirI. Yashkichev. (2010) Liquid-Crystalline Oxygen-Containing Heterocyclic Derivatives. 2 Six-Membered Rings Containing Oxygen as Structural Fragments in Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 518:1, pages 12-39.
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B. T. Thaker, P. H. Patel, A. D. Vansadiya & J. B. Kanojiya. (2009) Substitution Effects on the Liquid Crystalline Properties of Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Containing Schiff Base Chalcone Linkages. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 515:1, pages 135-147.
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Melati Khairuddean & RobertJ. Twieg. (2009) Liquid Crystals Derived from Semifluorinated Alkoxybenzoyl Hydrazines. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 503:1, pages 3-31.
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VladimirF. Petrov. (2006) Pyrimidine as a Structural Fragment in Calamitic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 457:1, pages 121-149.
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SandraA. Hernández & RaúlO. Garay. (2006) Mesomorphic Properties of Diesters with p-Substituted-Arylazomethine Pendant Groups. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 451:1, pages 21-32.
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Kevin Pantalone & Alexander J. Seed. (2002) New bent core mesogens with exceptionally high clearing points. Liquid Crystals 29:7, pages 945-950.
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Vladimir F. Petrov. (2002) Alkoxylation in achiral calamitic liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 29:6, pages 805-835.
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Vladimir F. Petrov & Yo Shimizu. (2001) Nitro substitution in achiral calamitic liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 28:11, pages 1627-1647.
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R. A. Vora, A. K. Prajapati, J. B. Kevat & K. K. Raina. (2001) Mesogenic properties and the effect of 1,2,4-trisubstitution on the central benzene nucleus of a three-ring mesogen. Liquid Crystals 28:7, pages 983-989.
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Vladimir F. Petrov, Meili Duan, Hiroaki Okamoto, Jin Mu, Yo Shimizu & Shunsuke Takenaka. (2001) Halogenation in achiral liquid crystals: terminal and linking substitutions. Liquid Crystals 28:3, pages 387-410.
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Hong Sun, Wing Shun Cheung & B. M. Fung. (2000) Diazo liquid crystals for potential infrared applications. Liquid Crystals 27:11, pages 1473-1479.
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Aloir A. Merlo, Jose E. Braun, Ursula Vasconcelos, Fernando Ely & Hugo Gallardo. (2000) Chiral liquid crystalline m-nitrotolans and tolans: synthesis and mesomorphic properties. Liquid Crystals 27:5, pages 657-663.
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Cecile Canlet, Bing M. Fung, Frederick Roussel, Karine Leblanc, Philippe Berdague & Jean-Pierre Bayle. (2000) Laterally dibenzyloxy-branched nematogens with large nematic range and rich solid polymorphism. Liquid Crystals 27:5, pages 635-641.
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N. Kasthuraiah, B.K. Sadashiva, H.T. Nguyen, J.C. Rouillon & N. Isaert. (2000) Twist grain boundary A phase in [R]-[-]-1-methyl-heptyl 4′-(3′′-chloro-4′′-n-alkoxybenzoyloxy) biphenyl-4-carboxylates. Ferroelectrics 243:1, pages 37-47.
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P. BERDAGUE. (1999) Nematogens with more flexible chains than aromatic rings in the core. Liquid Crystals 26:2, pages 211-218.
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KathrynE. Rowe & DuncanW. Bruce. (1999) The Synthesis and Mesomorphism of Some Fluorinated 2,2′-Bipyridines and their Complexes with Rhenium (I). Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 326:1, pages 15-40.
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Michael Hird & KennethJ. Toyne. (1998) Fluoro Substitution in Thermotropic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 323:1, pages 1-67.
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Y. Matsunaga, C. Hagiwara & H. Yoshiwara. (1998) Effects of Lateral Substituents on Mesomorphic Behavior. I. 4-(Benzylideneamino) phenyl 4-Alkoxybenzoates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 312:1, pages 239-246.
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FELIX PEREZ, PATRICK JUDEINSTEIN, JEAN-PIERRE BAYLE, HASSAN ALLOUCHI, MICHEL COTRAIT, FREDERICK ROUSSEL & BING M. FUNG. (1998) Orientational ordering in some nematogens deviating from the classical rod-shape. Liquid Crystals 24:4, pages 627-637.
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FELIX PEREZ, PATRICK JUDEINSTEIN, JEAN-PIERRE BAYLE, FREDERICK ROUSSEL & B. M. FUNG. (1997) The effect of a lateral aromatic branch on the orientational ordering of laterally alkoxy substituted nematics. Liquid Crystals 22:6, pages 711-719.
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A.B. Blake, J.R. Chipperfield & S. Clark. (1996) Effects of Fluoro-Substitution on Mesogenic Properties of Copper and Oxovanadium(IV) Complexes Derived from β-(4=Alkoxyphenyl)- Dialdehydes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 275:1, pages 305-308.
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GeorgeW. Gray, Michael Hird, AndersonD. Ifill, WendyE. Smith & KennethJ. Toyne. (1995) The synthesis and transition temperatures of some 4′-alkyl- and 4′-alkoxy-4-cyano-3-fluorobiphenyls. Liquid Crystals 19:1, pages 77-83.
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Mark Goulding, Simon Greenfield, Owain Parri & David Coates. (1995) Liquid Crystals with a Thiomethyl End Group: Lateral Fluoro Substituted 4-(trans-4-(n-Propyl) Cyclohexylethyl-4′-Thiomethylbiphenyls and 4-n-Alkyl-4″-Thiomethylterphenyls. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 265:1, pages 27-40.
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S. Greenfield, D. Coates, M. Goulding & R. Clemitson. (1995) Nematogenic laterally fluorinated biphenyls with polar terminal groups. Liquid Crystals 18:4, pages 665-672.
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Michael Hird, KennethJ. Toyne, Paul Hindmarsh, J. Clifford Jones & Victoria Minter. (1995) The Synthesis and Transition Temperatures of Some Ortho-Dichloroterphenyls for Ferroelectric Mixtures. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 260:1, pages 227-240.
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ChristopherJ. Booth, JohnW. Goodby, KennethJ. Toyne, DavidA. Dunmur & JaskaranS. Kang. (1995) The Influence of Lateral Fluoro-Substituents on TGB Phases in Chiral Propiolates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 260:1, pages 39-50.
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ChristopherJ. Booth, JohnW. Goodby, JudithP. Hardy, OlwenC. Lettington & KennethJ. Toyne. (1994) The influence of the liquid crystalline core geometry on the mesogenicity of novel chiral 2-(4-substituted-phenoxy)propanonitriles. Liquid Crystals 16:6, pages 925-940.
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RussellA. Lewthwaite, JohnW. Goodby & KennethJ. Toyne. (1994) The effect of a lateral hydroxy substituent on the thermal stability of the chiral smectic C phase. Liquid Crystals 16:2, pages 299-313.
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Mei-Sing Ho, B.M. Fung & Jean-Pierre Bayle. (1993) Nitrophenyl Liquid Crystals with Intramolecular Hydrogen-Bonding in the Mesogenic Core. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 225:1, pages 383-389.
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P. Berdagué, J.P. Bayle, Mei-Sing Ho & B.M. Fung. (1993) New laterally aromatic branched liquid crystal materials with large nematic ranges. Liquid Crystals 14:3, pages 667-674.
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T. Akutagawa, N. Hoshino, I. Matsuda & Y. Matsunaga. (1992) Effects of Polysubstitution on Mesomorphic Properties: Methyl Derivatives of 4- Alkanoyloxy-4′-ethoxy- and 4-(4-Alkoxybenzoyloxy)-4′-ethoxyazobenzenes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 214:1, pages 117-123.
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Michael Hird, GeorgeW. Gray & KennethJ. Toyne. (1991) The Synthesis and Transition Temperatures of Some Lateral Cyano-Substituted-1,1′:4′,1″-terphenyls. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 206:1, pages 205-221.
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E. Bui, J.P. Bayle, F. Perez, L. Liebert & J. Courtieu. (1990) Synthèse de complexes nématiques du cuivre à partir de ligands substitués par des halogènes. Liquid Crystals 8:4, pages 513-526.
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J.P. Bayle, F. Perez, E. Bui & J. Courtieu. (1990) Nouveaux composés mésogènes possédant des substituants latéraux nitrés et hydroxylés. Liquid Crystals 8:3, pages 429-436.
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K. Toriyama, D.A. Dunmur & S.E. Hunt. (1989) Transverse dipole association and negative dielectric anisotropy of nematic liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 5:3, pages 1001-1009.
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V. Reiffenrath, J. Krause, H.J. Plach & G. Weber. (1989) New liquid-crystalline compounds with negative dielectric anisotropy. Liquid Crystals 5:1, pages 159-170.
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D. Demus. (1988) 100 Years Liquid Crystal Chemistry. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 165:1, pages 45-84.
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Hugo Gallardo, HÉDio Müller, TedR. Taylor, MaurÍCio Koerich & Joselene Moro. (1988) Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of 4-Substituted Phenyl-4'-(4”-n-Alkoxy Benzoyloxy) Cinnamates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 159:1, pages 173-180.
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JosephJ. Mallon & SimonW. Kantor. (1988) Thermotropic Hydrocarbon Liquid Crystalline Monomers and Model Compounds. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 157:1, pages 25-41.
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B. Otterholm, M. Nilsson, S.T. Lagerwall & K. Skarp. (1987) Properties of some broad band chiral smectic C materials. Liquid Crystals 2:6, pages 757-768.
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MagedA. Osman. (1985) Substituted Terminal Alkyl Groups and Their Prospects in Liquid Crystal Chemistry. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 131:3-4, pages 353-360.
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