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Original Articles

Physical Properties of Some Chiral Smectic Liquid Crystals Having 1-Methyl-Alkoxy-Phenyl Group

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Pages 251-266 | Received 31 Jul 1986, Accepted 11 Aug 1986, Published online: 20 Apr 2011

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Ashwani Kumar Singh, Amir Iqbal, Upendra Bahadur Singh, Roman S. Dabrowski & Ravindra Dhar. (2018) Thermodynamic, optical and switching parameters of a ferroelectric liquid crystalline material having SmA*-SmC*-SmBh* phase sequence. Phase Transitions 91:8, pages 811-820.
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Katarzyna Kurp, Michał Czerwiński, Marzena Tykarska & Alexej Bubnov. (2017) Design of advanced multicomponent ferroelectric liquid crystalline mixtures with submicrometre helical pitch. Liquid Crystals 44:4, pages 748-756.
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Sławomir Zalewski & Mirosława D. Ossowska-Chruściel. (2016) Phase polymorphism and electro-optical properties of a ferroelectric liquid crystal containing the biphenyl system. Phase Transitions 89:4, pages 383-392.
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Dorota Węgłowska & Roman Dąbrowski. (2014) Highly tilted ferroelectric liquid crystals with biphenylyl benzoate rigid core. Liquid Crystals 41:8, pages 1116-1129.
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A. Chołuj, Ł. Szczuciński, K. Milewska, P. Kula, R. Dąbrowski, R. Mazur & W. Piecek. (2014) Properties of 2,3, and 2″,3″-difluorosubstituted 4″-alkyl[1,1′:4′,1″]terphenyl-4-yl alkyl carbonates with SmC phase. Phase Transitions 87:8, pages 814-819.
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W. Piecek, R. Dąbrowski, P. Morawiak, M. Żurowska & L. Jaroszewicz. (2012) The orthoconic antiferroelectric smectic liquid crystals and their engineering by doping with homo- and heterostructural compounds. Phase Transitions 85:10, pages 910-929.
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Dorota Ziobro, Roman Dąbrowski, Marzena Tykarska, Witold Drzewiński, Marek Filipowicz, Wojciech Rejmer, Krzysztof Kuśmierek, Przemysław Morawiak & Wiktor Piecek. (2012) Synthesis and properties of new ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystals with a biphenylyl benzoate rigid core. Liquid Crystals 39:8, pages 1011-1032.
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Yongmin Guo, Lifeng Bi, Baozong Li, Yonggang Yang & Jianxun Wen. (2008) Fluoro- and Nitro-Substitution Effect of Some Chiral Compounds. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 493:1, pages 65-70.
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Marzena Tykarska, Roman Dąbrowski, Jan Przedmojski, Wiktor Piecek, Katarzyna Skrzypek, Bertrand Donnio & Daniel Guillon. (2008) Physical properties of two systems with induced antiferroelectric phase. Liquid Crystals 35:9, pages 1053-1059.
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Roberta Cassano, Roman Da˛browski, Jerzy Dziaduszek, Sonia Trombino, Francesca Iemma, Fiore Pasquale Nicoletta, Giovanni De Filpo & Nevio Picci. (2008) New ferroelectric liquid crystals for high‐performance optical devices. Liquid Crystals 35:5, pages 625-632.
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F. Goc, Ch. Selbmann, S. Rauch, G. Heppke & R. Dąbrowski. (2005) Induction of Antiferroelectric Phases in High Tilt Chiral Smectics by Doping with Bent-Shaped Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 439:1, pages 147/[2013]-160/[2026].
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M. Garić, A. Bubnov, V. Novotná, M. Kašpar, V. Hamplová, D. Ž. Obadović & M. Glogarová. (2005) New ferroelectric liquid crystalline materials containing one and two lactate groups attached to the molecular core. Liquid Crystals 32:5, pages 565-572.
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Jonas Örtegren, Philippe Busson, Ulf W. Gedde, Anders Hult, Anders Eriksson, Mikael Lindgren & Gunnar Andersson. (2001) Cone motion viscosity and optical second harmonic generation of ferroelectric liquid crystalline dendrimers. Liquid Crystals 28:6, pages 861-868.
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Y.H. Chiang, A.E. Ames & A. Neman. (1998) Studies of Tails in Smectic Liquid Crystals. II. The Effect of a Butoxyethoxyethoxy Tail [1]. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 312:1, pages 95-99.
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DavidM. Walba, DanielJ. Dyer, Xin Hua Chen, Uwe Müller, Peter Cobben, Renfan Shao & NoelA. Clark. (1996) Design and Synthesis of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. 25. An Approach to New Materials for Ultra-Fast Electronic Electro-Optic Modulators. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 288:1, pages 83-91.
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M.E. Neubert, S.S. Keast, M.C. Ezenyilimba, C.A. Hanlon & W.C. Jones. (1993) Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of Some Aromatic Esters Containing 2-Butyl, 2-Octyl and 2-Methylbutyl Moieties in the Terminal Chains. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 237:1, pages 193-205.
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Kayoko Ueda, Chizu Sekine, Takeshi Tani, Koichi Fujisawa, Takayuki Higashii, Isao Kurimoto, Shoji Toda, Naoyuki Takano, Yukari Fujimoto & Masayoshi Minai. (1993) Physical properties of novel biphenyl and phenylpyrimidine type ferroelectric liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 148:1, pages 213-222.
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Sadao Takehara, Masashi Osawa, Kayoko Nakamura, Tetsuo Kusumoto, Ken-Ichi Sato, Akiko Nakayama & Tamejiro Hiyama. (1993) New chiral dopants for FLC materials: optically active cyclic ethers. Ferroelectrics 148:1, pages 195-202.
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Shmichi Saito, Katsuyuki Murashiro, Makoto Kikuchi, Dietrich Demus, Takashi Inukai, Matthias Neundorf & Siegmar Diele. (1993) Ps inversion in three homologous series of ferroelectric 5-(2-fluoro-alkyloxy)-2-(4-n-alkylphenyl) pyrimidines. Ferroelectrics 147:1, pages 367-394.
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Kazuyuki Sunohara, Kohki Takatoh & Masanori Sakamoto. (1993) A novel class of materials for ferroelectric liquid crystals containing siloxy chain end groups. Liquid Crystals 13:2, pages 283-294.
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Y.H. Chiang, A.E. Ames, R.A. Gaudiana & T.G. Adams. (1991) Study of Tails in Smectic Liquid Crystals. I. The Effect of Fluorocarbon/Hydrocarbon Ether Tails on Phenyl Ester Biphenyl Cores. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 208:1, pages 85-98.
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Kayako Hori & Yuji Ohashi. (1991) Intermolecular Interaction Revealed in the Crystal Structures of Chiral Smectogenic Biphenyl Esters. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 203:1, pages 171-176.
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M.D. Wand, R. Vohra, D.M. Walba, N.A. Clark & R. Shao. (1991) Use of the Boulder Model to Predict Coupling between Dipoles in the Core and Chiral Tail of Fluorinated Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 202:1, pages 183-192.
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DavidM. Walba, M. Blanca Ros, NoelA. Clark, Renfan Shao, KristinaM. Johnson, MichaelG. Robinson, J.Y. Liu & David Doroski. (1991) An Approach to the Design of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals with Large Second Order Electronic Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 198:1, pages 51-60.
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DavidM. Walba, HomauneA. Razavi, Akiko Horiuchi, KirkF. Eidman, Bengt Otterholm, R. Curtis Haltiwanger, NoelA. Clark, Renfan Shao, DevendraS. Parmar, MichaelD. Wand & RohiniT. Vohra. (1991) Evolution of the boulder model for the molecular origins of the polarization in ferroelectric liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 113:1, pages 21-36.
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R. Buchecker, S.M. Kelly & J. Fuenfschilling. (1990) Some new α-fluoro esters incorporating a cyclohexane ring as chiral dopants for ferroelectric mixtures. Liquid Crystals 8:2, pages 217-227.
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K. Takatoh, K. Sunohara & M. Sakamoto. (1988) Mesophase Transition of Series Materials Containing Fluorene, Fluorenone and Biphenyl Structures with Chiral End Groups. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 164:1, pages 167-178.
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Kenji Furukawa, Kanetsugu Terashima, Mitsuyoshi Ichihashi, Shinichi Saitoh, Kazutoshi Miyazawa & Takashi Inukai. (1988) Chiral smectic C liquid crystals having an electronegative substituent ortho to the chiral tail group - a study of a factor determining the magnitude of spontaneous polarization. Ferroelectrics 85:1, pages 451-459.
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Katsumi Kondo, Teruo Kitamura, Masato Isogai & Akio Mukoh. (1988) Ferroelectric liquid crystal materials applied to guest-host type displays. Ferroelectrics 85:1, pages 361-373.
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L. Bata, N. ÉBer, L.A. Beresnev, S.G. Kononov & M.A. Saidakhmetov. (1988) Temperature dependence of spontaneous polarization and tilt in a homologous series of smectics c doped with a chiral additive. Phase Transitions 12:3, pages 247-262.
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Andreas Taugerbeck & Christopher J. Booth. 2014. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 63 .
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P. Busson, J. Örtegren, H. Ihre, U. W. Gedde, A. Hult & G. Andersson. (2001) Ferroelectric Liquid Crystalline Dendrimers:  Synthesis, Thermal Behavior, and Electrooptical Characterization. Macromolecules 34:5, pages 1221-1229.
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