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Original Articles

An Approach to the Design of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals with Large Second Order Electronic Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility

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Pages 51-60 | Received 20 Aug 1990, Published online: 24 Sep 2006

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Read on this site (25)

Jonas Örtegren, Philippe Busson, Ulf W. Gedde, Anders Hult, Anders Eriksson, Mikael Lindgren & Gunnar Andersson. (2001) Cone motion viscosity and optical second harmonic generation of ferroelectric liquid crystalline dendrimers. Liquid Crystals 28:6, pages 861-868.
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David Sparre Hermann. (2001) Second-Harmonic Generation in Chiral Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 358:1, pages 167-183.
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Aloir A. Merlo, Jose E. Braun, Ursula Vasconcelos, Fernando Ely & Hugo Gallardo. (2000) Chiral liquid crystalline m-nitrotolans and tolans: synthesis and mesomorphic properties. Liquid Crystals 27:5, pages 657-663.
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D.S. Hermann, A. Hull, L. Komitov, S.T. Lagerwall & M. Lindgren. (1998) Pyroelectric polymers for nonlinear optics. Ferroelectrics 213:1, pages 11-21.
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N. PEREDA, C. L. FOLCIA, J. ETXEBARRIA, J. ORTEGA & M. B. ROS. (1998) Temperature dependence of the second-order susceptibility in calamitic ferroelectric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 24:3, pages 451-456.
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D. S. HERMANN, P. RUDQUIST, S. T. LAGERWALL, L. KOMITOV, B. STEBLER, M. LINDGREN, M. TROLLSAS, F. SAHLEN, A. HULT, U. W. GEDDE, C. ORRENIUS & T. NORIN. (1998) Second-harmonic generation in a novel crosslinked pyroelectric liquid crystal polymer (PLCP). Liquid Crystals 24:2, pages 295-310.
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J. ORTEGA, C. L. FOLCIA, J. ETXEBARRIA, M. B. ROS & J. A. MIGUEL. (1997) Non-linear optical properties of metallorganic ferroelectric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 23:2, pages 285-291.
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C. Stützer & W. Weissflog. (1997) In Search of Smectic C Phases at Mesogens with a Phenyl Ring Containing Lateral Branch. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 293:1, pages 67-85.
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DavidM. Walba, DanielJ. Dyer, Xin Hua Chen, Uwe Müller, Peter Cobben, Renfan Shao & NoelA. Clark. (1996) Design and Synthesis of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. 25. An Approach to New Materials for Ultra-Fast Electronic Electro-Optic Modulators. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 288:1, pages 83-91.
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Moojong Lim, Byoungchoo Park, Sang-Young Eom & Sin-Doo Lee. (1996) The Polar Order Coupling for Nonlinear Optical Molecules in a Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 280:1, pages 59-64.
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Byoungchoo Park, Moojong Lim, Ju-Hyun Lee, Jae-Hoon Kim & Sin-Doo Lee. (1996) Nonlinear optical anisotropy associated with polar ordering in ferroelectric liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 179:1, pages 231-240.
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X.H. Chen, R.P. Herr, K. Schmitt & R. Buchecker. (1996) The synthesis of nitroaniline monomers and polymers as non-linear optical ferroelectric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 20:2, pages 125-138.
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Patrick Keller, Renfan Shao, DavidM. Walba & Monique Brunet. (1995) The first high polarization ferroelectric main chain liquid crystalline polymers. Liquid Crystals 18:6, pages 915-918.
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Hiroshi Matsutani, Ken-Ichi Sato, Tetsuo Kusumoto, Tamejiro Hiyama, Sadao Takehara, Hideo Takezoe & Tomoo Furukawa. (1995) Synthesis of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals Having Chiral Nitrodihydrobenzofuran Structure. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 263:1, pages 131-138.
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J.C. Bhatt, S.S. Keast, M.E. Neubert & R.G. Petschek. (1995) Synthesis of highly chiral multisubstituted binaphthyl compounds as potential new biaxial nematic and NLO materials. Liquid Crystals 18:3, pages 367-380.
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Kexin Yang & RobertP. Lemieux. (1995) Synthesis and Characterization of C2-Symmetric Biphenyls as Novel Dopants for Induced Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Phases. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 260:1, pages 247-253.
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S. Wróbel, S. Hiller, M. Pfeiffer, M. Marzec, W. Haase, R. Twieg & K. Betterton. (1995) Collective and molecular processes in a new class of ferroelectric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 18:1, pages 21-29.
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J.W. Goodby, A.J. Slaney, C.J. Booth, I. Nishiyama, J.D. Vuijk, P. Styring & K.J. Toyne. (1994) Chirality and Frustration in Ordered Fluids. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 243:1, pages 231-298.
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M. Ozaki, M. Utsumi, Y. Uchiyama & K. Yoshino. (1993) Second harmonic generation in ferroelectric liquid crystals and guest-host effect. Ferroelectrics 148:1, pages 337-347.
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Shmichi Saito, Katsuyuki Murashiro, Makoto Kikuchi, Dietrich Demus, Takashi Inukai, Matthias Neundorf & Siegmar Diele. (1993) Ps inversion in three homologous series of ferroelectric 5-(2-fluoro-alkyloxy)-2-(4-n-alkylphenyl) pyrimidines. Ferroelectrics 147:1, pages 367-394.
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K. Yoshino, M. Utsumi, Y. Morita, Y. Sadohara & M. Ozaki. (1993) Second harmonic generation in ferroelectric liquid crystals and their mixtures. Liquid Crystals 14:4, pages 1021-1032.
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K. Schmitt, R.-P. Herr, M. Schadt, J. Fünfschilling, R. Buchecker, X.H. Chen & C. Benecke. (1993) Strongly non-linear optical ferroelectric liquid crystals for frequency doubling. Liquid Crystals 14:6, pages 1735-1752.
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Masanori Ozaki, Manabu Utsumi, Tatsuya Gotou, Yoshiaki Morita, Kazuhiro Daido, Yutaka Sadohara & Katsumi Yoshino. (1991) Static and dynamic properties of optical second harmonic generation in ferroelectric liquid crystal. Ferroelectrics 121:1, pages 259-274.
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DavidM. Walba, M. Blanca Ros, Teresa Sierra, JamesA. Rego, NoelA. Clark, Renfan Shao, MichaelD. Wand, RohiniT. Vohra, KennethE. Arnett & StephanP. Velsco. (1991) Design and synthesis of ferroelectric liquid crystals. 15.1 FLC materials for nonlinear optics applications. Ferroelectrics 121:1, pages 247-257.
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Yongqiang Zhang & Jesús Etxebarria. 2012. Liquid Crystals Beyond Displays. Liquid Crystals Beyond Displays 111 156 .
Robert P. Lemieux. (2007) Molecular recognition in chiral smectic liquid crystals: The effect of core–core interactions and chirality transfer on polar order. Chemical Society Reviews 36:12, pages 2033.
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A. Ravve. 2006. Light-Associated Reactions of Synthetic Polymers. Light-Associated Reactions of Synthetic Polymers 316 363 .
Robert P. Lemieux. (2004) Photoswitching of ferroelectric liquid crystals using chiral thioindigo dopants: The development of a photochemical switch hitter. The Chemical Record 3:5, pages 288-295.
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P. Busson, J. Örtegren, H. Ihre, U. W. Gedde, A. Hult, G. Andersson, A. Eriksson & M. Lindgren. (2002) Preparation of Mesogen-Functionalized Dendrimers for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics. Macromolecules 35:5, pages 1663-1671.
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Valentina S. U. Fazio, Sven T. Lagerwall, Philippe Busson, Anders Hult & Hubert Motschmann. (2000) Phase-matched second-harmonic generation in a ferroelectric liquid crystal waveguide. Applied Physics Letters 77:3, pages 319-321.
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N. Pereda, C. Folcia, J. Etxebarria & J. Ortega. (2000) Switching dynamics in homeotropic ferroelectric liquid crystals. Physical Review E 61:3, pages 2799-2804.
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D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. Vill. 1999. Physical Properties of Liquid Crystals. Physical Properties of Liquid Crystals 87 491 .
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S. Sprunt, R. E. Geer, G. P. Crawford, J. Naciri, B. R. Ratna & R. Shashidhar. (1998) Large second-order optical nonlinearity in a molecular crystal formed from a chiral smectic liquid crystal. Journal of Applied Physics 83:5, pages 2392-2398.
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P. Palffy-Muhoray. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 569 581 .
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillJean‐Claude Dubois, Pierre Le Barny, Monique Mauzac & Claudine Noel. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 207 275 .
Mikael Lindgren, David S. Hermann, Jonas Örtegren, Per-Otto Arntzen, Ulf W. Gedde, Anders Hult, Lachezar Komitov, Sven T. Lagerwall, Per Rudquist, Bengt Stebler, Fredrik Sahlén & Mikael Trollsås. (1998) Second-harmonic light generation in pyroelectric liquid-crystal polymers. Journal of the Optical Society of America B 15:2, pages 914.
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Jonas Örtegren, Philippe Busson, Mikael Lindgren, David S. Hermann, Per-Otto Arntzen, Fredrik Sahlen, Mikael Trollsås, Ulf W. Gedde, Anders Hult, Lechezar Komitov, Sven T. Lagerwall, Per Rudquist & Bengt Stebler. (1998) Influence of molecular tilt angle on the SHG response of pyroelectric liquid crystal polymers. Optical Materials 9:1-4, pages 220-225.
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Yi Luo, Mikael Lindgren & Hans Ågren. (1998) Nonlinear optical properties of multi-dimensional charge transfer functional groups in molecules designed for liquid crystals. Optical Materials 9:1-4, pages 216-219.
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Hanlin Wang, Moon Y. Jin, Richard C. Jarnagin, Timothy J. Bunning, Wade Adams, Brian Cull, Yushan Shi, Satyendra Kumar & Edward T. Samulski. (1996) Thermally stable nonlinear optical activity in a smectic-A liquid crystal. Nature 384:6606, pages 244-247.
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