Publication Cover
Molecular Physics
An International Journal at the Interface Between Chemistry and Physics
Volume 26, 1973 - Issue 5
34
Views
51
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The phosphorescence of benzene: Zeeman effect and microwave induced emission

&
Pages 1147-1167 | Received 14 May 1973, Published online: 23 Aug 2006

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (5)

Minoru Kinoshita, Noriko Iwasaki & Nobwuki Nishi. (1981) Molecular Spectroscopy of the Triplet State through Optical Detection of Zero-Field Magnetic Resonance. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 17:1, pages 1-94.
Read now
Ph.J. Vergragt, J.A. Kooter & J.H. van der Waals. (1977) The phosphorescent triplet state of p-xylene in an isotopically mixed crystal at 1·2K: an investigation by E.S.R. and MIDP. Molecular Physics 33:6, pages 1523-1544.
Read now
J. van Egmond & J.H. van der Waals. (1974) Vibronic interaction in the lower electronic states of benzene. Molecular Physics 28:2, pages 457-467.
Read now
D.A. Antheunis, J. Schmidt & J.H. van der Waals. (1974) Spin-forbidden radiationless processes in isoelectronic molecules: Anthracene, acridine and phenazine. Molecular Physics 27:6, pages 1521-1541.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (46)

Gleb Baryshnikov, Boris Minaev & Hans Ågren. (2017) Theory and Calculation of the Phosphorescence Phenomenon. Chemical Reviews 117:9, pages 6500-6537.
Crossref
J.E. Hirsch. (2010) Spin-split states in aromatic molecules and superconductors. Physics Letters A 374:36, pages 3777-3783.
Crossref
J. Catalán. (2005) Polarization of the T1→S0 phosphorescence and S0→Sn phosphorescence excitation of aromatic hydrocarbons prototype for π,π* states. A reappraisal. Chemical Physics 316:1-3, pages 253-259.
Crossref
Hirotoshi Ito, Hisamitu Kameshima & Tai-ichi Shibuya. (1996) Equations-of-motion method for the spin–orbit coupling of aromatic molecules: Application to the phosphorescence lifetime of benzene. The Journal of Chemical Physics 104:4, pages 1309-1324.
Crossref
Hans Ågren, Olav Vahtras & Boris Minaev. 1996. 71 162 .
Boris F. Minaev, Dan Jonsson, Patrik Norman & Hans Ågren. (1995) Character and spectra of triplet states in short polyenes. Chemical Physics 194:1, pages 19-31.
Crossref
S. Knuts, B. F. Minaev, H. �gren & O. Vahtras. (1994) The phosphorescence of benzene obtained byab initio and semi-empirical calculations. Theoretica Chimica Acta 87:4-5, pages 343-371.
Crossref
Boris F. Minaev, Sören Knuts, Hans Ågren & Olav Vahtras. (1993) The vibronically induced phosphorescence in benzene. Chemical Physics 175:2-3, pages 245-254.
Crossref
W. J. Buma, J. H. van der Waals & M. C. van Hemert. (1990) Conformational instability of the lowest triplet state of the benzene nucleus. I. The unsubstituted molecule. The Journal of Chemical Physics 93:6, pages 3733-3745.
Crossref
W. J. Buma, E. J. J. Groenen, J. Schmidt & R. de Beer. (1989) An electron spin-echo envelope modulation study of the lowest triplet state of pyridine- d 5: Spin-density distribution and structure . The Journal of Chemical Physics 91:11, pages 6549-6565.
Crossref
K.K. Innes, I.G. Ross & William R. Moomaw. (1988) Electronic states of azabenzenes and azanaphthalenes: A revised and extended critical review. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 132:2, pages 492-544.
Crossref
H. Slama, Th. Basché, Chr. Brauchle & J. Voitländer. (2008) THE LOWEST EXCITED TRIPLET STATES OF CODEINE AND MORPHINE AND OF THEIR MOLECULAR SUBUNITS VERATROLE AND GUAIACOL. Photochemistry and Photobiology 47:5, pages 661-667.
Crossref
H. Slama, Chr. Brāuchle & J. Voitlānder. (1985) Emission spectroscopic and ODMR studies of the lowest excited triplet state of dichlorophenylborane. Chemical Physics 92:1, pages 91-96.
Crossref
H. Slama, Chr. Bräuchle & J. Voitländer. (1983) The lowest excited triplet state of triphenylboron and of the isoelectronic triphenylcarbenium ion. Chemical Physics Letters 102:4, pages 307-311.
Crossref
Minoru Kinoshita, Narito Goto & Noriko Iwasaki. (1983) Phosphorescence Spectra of p -Dichlorobenzene in Various Matrices at 1.4 K . Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 56:9, pages 2591-2597.
Crossref
Duckhwan Lee & A. C. Albrecht. (1983) On the interaction operator in the optical spectroscopies with spina). The Journal of Chemical Physics 78:9, pages 5373-5378.
Crossref
Christoph Bräuchle. (1982) Symmetry distortions and pseudo-Jahn-Teller effect of peri- and cata-hexabenzocoronene in their triplet states as obsevered by ODMR techniques. Chemical Physics 67:1, pages 97-109.
Crossref
F.W. Deeg, Chr. Bräuchle & J. Voitländer. (1982) Distribution and conjugation of the π-electrons in the T1 state of some BNC-heterocycles. Chemical Physics 64:3, pages 427-436.
Crossref
Giancarlo Marconi, Giorgio Orlandi, Paolo Palmieri & Julian Vrbancich. (1981) Theoretical evaluation of the vibronic intensity distribution in the phosphorescence of benzene. Chemical Physics 61:1-2, pages 43-51.
Crossref
J.J. Dekkers, W.P. Cofino, G.Ph. Hoornweg, C. Maclean & N.H. Velthorst. (1980) Quantitative models to interpret optical polarization data of planar aromatic hydrocarbons in stretched polymer films and application to photoselection spectroscopy. Chemical Physics 47:3, pages 369-379.
Crossref
D.M. Burland. (1980) An unusually large zero-field splitting in the molecule xanthione. Chemical Physics Letters 70:3, pages 508-512.
Crossref
David Phillips, Mark G. Rockley & Martin D. Swords. (1979) Electronic relaxation in “isolated” fluorobenzenes. Chemical Physics 38:3, pages 301-312.
Crossref
Sandra H. Hankin, Omar S. Khalil & Lionel Goodman. (1979) Low temperature raman evidence for two crystalline phases of methylcyclohexane. Chemical Physics Letters 63:1, pages 11-16.
Crossref
William M. Pitts, Anne-Marie Merle & M.A. El-Sayed. (1979) Spectroscopic investigation of the origin of distortion of guest coronene in various sites of n-heptane Shpol'skii matrix. Chemical Physics 36:3, pages 437-446.
Crossref
J.J. Dekkers, G.Ph. Hoornweg, K.J. Terpstra, C. Maclean & N.H. Velthorst. (1978) Phosphorescence polarisation of aromatic compounds oriented in stretched polyethylene films. Chemical Physics 34:2, pages 253-260.
Crossref
N.G. Kilmer & A.H. Kalantar. (1978) Boltzmann population and spin—lattice relaxation effects on phosphorescing benzene and the spin sublevel origin of radiative and radiationless decays. Chemical Physics 27:3, pages 355-372.
Crossref
H. P. Trommsdorff & G. Castro. (1977) Assignment of the triplet factor group states of benzene. The Journal of Chemical Physics 67:2, pages 501-504.
Crossref
Seigo Yamauchi & Tohru Azumi. (1977) Observation of the set of three sublevel phosphorescence spectra of quinoxaline. Analysis of radiative mechanisms. The Journal of Chemical Physics 67:1, pages 7-15.
Crossref
N.G. Kilmer & A.H. Kalantar. (1977) Determination of the spin sublevel origin of radiative and non-radiative decay routes of phosphorescing benzene derived from precision lifetime measurements. Chemical Physics Letters 48:2, pages 274-278.
Crossref
Y. Fujimura, N. Shimakura & T. Nakajima. (1977) Mechanisms of intersystem crossing in aromatic hydrocarbons. The Journal of Chemical Physics 66:8, pages 3530-3537.
Crossref
T.J. Durnick & A.H. Kalantar. (1977) Intensity and polarization of emission studies on C6H6 and C6D6 in 3-methylpentane glass at 77 K. Chemical Physics 20:3, pages 347-356.
Crossref
R.L. Christensen & J.H. van der Waals. (1977) X-traps in isotopically mixed benzene crystals: phosphorescence spectrum and zero-field splitting of the lowest triplet state. Chemical Physics Letters 45:2, pages 221-227.
Crossref
R. B. Cundall, D. A. Robinson & L. C. Pereira. 1977. Advances in Photochemistry. Advances in Photochemistry 147 219 .
Omar S. Khalil & Lionel Goodman. (1976) Matrix perdeuteration effects on the 3ππ→ S phosphorescence of p -chlorobenzaldehyde at 4.2°K. I. Phenomenology . The Journal of Chemical Physics 65:10, pages 4061-4066.
Crossref
Philip J. Vergragt & J.H. van der Waals. (1976) Distortion of the triplet state of benzene in a borazole host. A study by microwave induced delayed phosphorescence at 1.2 K. Chemical Physics Letters 42:1, pages 193-196.
Crossref
Hirotoshi Ito & Yasumasa J I’Haya. (1976) Radiative Triplet Lifetimes in Benzene and Azabenzenes with Particular Reference to Phosphorescence Mechanisms in Benzene. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 49:4, pages 940-947.
Crossref
B. P. Straughan & S. Walker. 1976. Spectroscopy. Spectroscopy 161 198 .
Stephen R. Langhoff, Ernest R. Davidson & C. William Kern. (1975) A b   i n i t i o study of the zero-field splitting parameters of 3 B 1 u benzene . The Journal of Chemical Physics 63:11, pages 4800-4807.
Crossref
Philip J. Vergragt & J.H. Van Der Waals. (1975) The lowest triplet state of benzene: Differences in electronic structure in two crystalline modifications of a cyclohexane host. Chemical Physics Letters 36:3, pages 283-289.
Crossref
F. Metz. (1975) The influence of distortions on the nonradiative decay of selectively excited vibronic states. Chemical Physics 9:1-2, pages 121-134.
Crossref
Koichi Ohno, Nobuyuki Nishi, Minoru Kinoshita & Hiroo Inokuchi. (1975) Study of radiative properties of the phosphorescent coronene in n-octane by microwave induced delayed phosphorescence. Chemical Physics Letters 33:2, pages 293-297.
Crossref
Jean M. Van Pruyssen & Steven D. Colson. (1974) Crystal field effects on the ground and lowest excited triplet states of benzene isotopes in a borazine host crystal. Chemical Physics 6:3, pages 382-402.
Crossref
Michael G. Prais, Donald F. Heller & Karl F. Freed. (1974) Nonradiative decay processes in benzene. Chemical Physics 6:3, pages 331-352.
Crossref
Eiji Kanezaki, Nobuyuki Nishi, Minoru Kinoshita & Kazumi Niimori. (1974) Vibronic interactions in the phosphorescent triplet state of p-chloroaniline as studied by the method of microwave induced delayed phosphorescence. Chemical Physics Letters 29:4, pages 529-533.
Crossref
Ph.J. Vergragt & J.H. van der Waals. (1974) The lowest triplet state of toluene by microwave induced delayed phosphorescence. Chemical Physics Letters 26:3, pages 305-311.
Crossref
C.T. Lin & M.A. El-Sayed. (1974) The structure of low temperature triplet energy traps in organic solids from pmdr spectroscopy 11. 1,3,5-Trichloro and hexachlorobenzenes. Chemical Physics 4:2, pages 161-180.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.