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Original Articles

AN IMPROVED FISCHER SYNTHESIS OF NITROINDOLES. 1,3-DIMETHYL-4-, 5- AND 6-NITROINDOLES

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Pages 357-363 | Received 30 Oct 1990, Published online: 18 Feb 2009

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VladimirV. Rozhkov, AlexanderM. Kuvshinov & SvyatoslavA. Shevelev. (2000) SYNTHESIS OF 4,6-DINITROINDOLE. Organic Preparations and Procedures International 32:1, pages 94-96.
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DavidL. Hughes. (1993) PROGRESS IN THE FISCHER INDOLE REACTION. A REVIEW. Organic Preparations and Procedures International 25:6, pages 607-632.
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Surya K. De. 2021. Applied Organic Chemistry. Applied Organic Chemistry 469 506 .
Alessandro Palmieri. (2020) Synthesis of Heterocyclic Systems Starting from Carbonyl and Carboxyl Functionalized Nitro Compounds by One-Pot Processes. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2020:28, pages 4247-4260.
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Angela Pagano, Michele Mancinelli, Lara Bianchi, Gianluca Giorgi, Massimo Maccagno, Giovanni Petrillo & Cinzia Tavani. (2019) Nitrobutadienes as powerful benzannulating agents: An unprecedented easy access to rare nitroindoles. Tetrahedron 75:33, pages 4506-4515.
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Xinpeng Cheng, Yanzhao Wang & Liming Zhang*. 2003. Organic Syntheses. Organic Syntheses 15 28 .
Susanna Sampaolesi, Serena Gabrielli, Roberto Ballini & Alessandro Palmieri. (2017) Two-Step Synthesis of Polysubstituted 6-Nitroindoles under Flow Chemical and Microwave Conditions. Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 359:19, pages 3407-3413.
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Yanzhao Wang, Lianzhu Liu & Liming Zhang. (2013) Combining Zn ion catalysis with homogeneous gold catalysis: an efficient annulation approach to N-protected indoles. Chem. Sci. 4:2, pages 739-746.
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Svyatoslav Shevelev & Alexey Starosotnikov. 2014. Metal Free C-H Functionalization of Aromatics. Metal Free C-H Functionalization of Aromatics 107 154 .
Qing‐Qing Yang, Cong Xiao, Liang‐Qiu Lu, Jing An, Fen Tan, Bin‐Jie Li & Wen‐Jing Xiao. (2012) Synthesis of Indoles through Highly Efficient Cascade Reactions of Sulfur Ylides and N ‐( ortho ‐Chloromethyl)aryl Amides . Angewandte Chemie International Edition 51:36, pages 9137-9140.
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Qing‐Qing Yang, Cong Xiao, Liang‐Qiu Lu, Jing An, Fen Tan, Bin‐Jie Li & Wen‐Jing Xiao. (2012) Synthesis of Indoles through Highly Efficient Cascade Reactions of Sulfur Ylides and N ‐( ortho ‐Chloromethyl)aryl Amides . Angewandte Chemie 124:36, pages 9271-9274.
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Yanzhao Wang, Longwu Ye & Liming Zhang. (2011) Au-catalyzed synthesis of 2-alkylindoles from N-arylhydroxylamines and terminal alkynes. Chemical Communications 47:27, pages 7815.
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Romain A. Duval & John R. Lever. (2010) Fischer indole synthesis in water: simple, efficient preparation of naltrindole, naltriben and analogs. Green Chemistry 12:2, pages 304.
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Churl Min Seong, Chul Min Park, Jinil Choi & No Sang Park. (2009) An efficient base-mediated intramolecular condensation of 2-(disubstituted amino)-benzonitriles to 3-aminoindoles. Tetrahedron Letters 50:9, pages 1029-1031.
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Diane H. Boschelli, Biqi Wu, Ana Carolina Barrios Sosa, Joan Chen, Magda Asselin, Derek C. Cole, Julie Lee, Xiaoke Yang & Divya Chaudhary. (2008) Synthesis and PKCθ inhibitory activity of a series of 4-(indol-5-ylamino)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carbonitriles. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 18:9, pages 2850-2853.
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Vladimir V. Rozhkov, Alexander M. Kuvshinov & Svyatoslav A. Shevelev. (2000) TRANSFORMATIONS OF 2-ARYL-4,6-DINITROINDOLES. Heterocyclic Communications 6:6.
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J. A. Joule, K. Mills & G. F. SmithJ. A. Joule, K. Mills & G. F. Smith. 1995. Heterocyclic Chemistry. Heterocyclic Chemistry 305 349 .
Gordon W. Gribble. (1994) Recent developments in indole ring synthesis—methodology and applications. Contemp. Org. Synth. 1:3, pages 145-172.
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A. R. KATRITZKY, S. RACHWAL & S. BAYYUK. (2010) ChemInform Abstract: An Improved Fischer Synthesis of Nitroindoles. 1,3‐Dimethyl‐4‐, 5‐, and 6‐nitroindoles.. ChemInform 23:1.
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