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MENINGITIS

Bacterial or viral meningitis?

Measuring lactate in CSF can help you know quickly

Pages 217-223 | Published online: 07 Jul 2016

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (3)

Burke A Cunha. (2013) The clinical and laboratory diagnosis of acute meningitis and acute encephalitis. Expert Opinion on Medical Diagnostics 7:4, pages 343-364.
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James L. Moeller. (1997) Aseptic Meningitis. The Physician and Sportsmedicine 25:7, pages 34-42.
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Humayun J. Chaudhry & Burke A. Cunha. (1991) Drug-induced aseptic meningitis. Postgraduate Medicine 90:7, pages 65-70.
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Articles from other publishers (29)

Sally D Slack, Paul Turley, Victoria Allgar & Ian B Holbrook. (2015) Cerebrospinal fluid lactate: measurement of an adult reference interval. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 53:1, pages 164-167.
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Jungpyo LeeHyeeun KwonJoon Soo LeeHeung Dong KimHoon-Chul Kang. (2015) Applying the bacterial meningitis score in children with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis: a single center's experience. Korean Journal of Pediatrics 58:7, pages 251.
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Burke Cunha. (2013) Repeat Lumbar Puncture: CSF Lactic Acid Levels are Predictive of Cure with Acute Bacterial Meningitis. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2:4, pages 328-330.
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Gabriel Horta-Baas, Omar Guerrero-Soto & Leonor Barile-Fabris. (2013) Central Nervous System Infection by Listeria monocytogenes in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Analysis of 26 Cases, Including the Report of a New Case. Reumatología Clínica (English Edition) 9:6, pages 340-347.
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Gabriel Horta-Baas, Omar Guerrero-Soto & Leonor Barile-Fabris. (2013) Infección del sistema nervioso central por Listeria monocytogenes en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico: análisis de 26 casos, incluyendo el reporte de un caso nuevo. Reumatología Clínica 9:6, pages 340-347.
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William Patterson, L. Anthony Wilson, Christopher C. Moore, Relana Pinkerton, Albert Majwala, Rebecca Burke & Conrad Muzoora. (2013) Handheld Point-of-Care Cerebrospinal Fluid Lactate Testing Predicts Bacterial Meningitis in Uganda. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 88:1, pages 127-131.
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Christopher Gieraerts, Philippe Demaerel, Philip Van Damme & Guido Wilms. (2013) Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS) Syndrome Mimicking Herpes Simplex Encephalitis on Imaging Studies. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 37:2, pages 279-281.
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Lucas M. McCaffrey, Andrew Petelin & Burke A. Cunha. (2012) Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) cerebritis versus Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus on chronic corticosteroid therapy: The diagnostic importance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of lactic acid levels. Heart & Lung 41:4, pages 394-397.
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R. Kneen, B.D. Michael, E. Menson, B. Mehta, A. Easton, C. Hemingway, P.E. Klapper, A. Vincent, M. Lim, E. Carrol & T. Solomon. (2012) Management of suspected viral encephalitis in children – Association of British Neurologists and British Paediatric Allergy, Immunology and Infection Group National Guidelines. Journal of Infection 64:5, pages 449-477.
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T. Solomon, B.D. Michael, P.E. Smith, F. Sanderson, N.W.S. Davies, I.J. Hart, M. Holland, A. Easton, C. Buckley, R. Kneen & N.J. Beeching. (2012) Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults – Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines. Journal of Infection 64:4, pages 347-373.
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Burke A. Cunha. (2012) Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Lactic Acid Levels: a Rapid and Reliable Way To Differentiate Viral from Bacterial Meningitis or Concurrent Viral/Bacterial Meningitis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 50:1, pages 211-211.
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David B. Sacks. 2012. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics 709 730 .
Burke A. Cunha. (2011) Cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid levels: Accurate, fast, and inexpensive. Critical Care Medicine 39:10, pages 2383-2384.
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Donald S. Karcher & Richard A. McPherson. 2011. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods 480 506 .
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Burke A. Cunha, Ritu Fatehpuria & Lawrence E. Eisenstein. (2007) Listeria monocytogenes encephalitis mimicking Herpes Simplex virus encephalitis: The differential diagnostic importance of cerebrospinal fluid lactic acid levels. Heart & Lung 36:3, pages 226-231.
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Burke A. Cunha. (2006) Distinguishing bacterial from viral meningitis: the critical importance of the CSF lactic acid levels. Intensive Care Medicine 32:8, pages 1272-1273.
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M. Pavic, D. Rabar, Y. Amah, P. Debourdeau, M.-P. Milon, H. Rousset, B. Colle & L. Crevon. (2004) Méningites puriformes aseptiques chez l’adulte. La Presse Médicale 33:21, pages 1511-1515.
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B. A. Cunha. (2004) The Diagnostic Usefulness of Cerebrospinal Fluid Lactic Acid Levels in Central Nervous System Infections. Clinical Infectious Diseases 39:8, pages 1260-1261.
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Paola Cinque & Annika Linde. 2003. Clinical Neurovirology. Clinical Neurovirology.
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Lise E. Nigrovic, Nathan Kuppermann & Richard Malley. (2002) Development and Validation of a Multivariable Predictive Model to Distinguish Bacterial From Aseptic Meningitis in Children in the Post- Haemophilus influenzae Era . Pediatrics 110:4, pages 712-719.
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I A Hashim, A Walsh, C A Hart & A Shenkin. (2016) Cerebrospinal Fluid Interleukin-6 and Its Diagnostic Value in the Investigation of Meningitis. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 32:3, pages 289-296.
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Jordan D Lipton & Robert W Schafermeyer. (1993) Evolving concepts in pediatric bacterial meningitis—Part I: Pathophysiology and diagnosis. Annals of Emergency Medicine 22:10, pages 1602-1615.
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P.D. Cameron, J.M.H. Boyce & B.M. Ansari. (1993) Cerebrospinal fluid lactate in meningitis and meningococcaemia. Journal of Infection 26:3, pages 245-252.
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