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Radiation Effects Volume 52, 1980 - Issue 3-4
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Original Articles

Thermal spikes and sputtering yields

R. E. Johnson Engineering Physics, University of Virginia, Chartottesville, Va, 22903, U.S.A.
&
R. Evatt Engineering Physics, University of Virginia, Chartottesville, Va, 22903, U.S.A.
Pages 187-190 | Received 08 Apr 1980, Published online: 19 Aug 2006

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S. Ghosh, D. K. Avasthi, A. Tripathi, D. Kabiraj, P. Sugathan, G. K. Chaudhary & P. Barua. (2006) Heavy ion elastic recoil detection analysis set up for electronic sputtering studies. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 161:4, pages 247-255.
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MarioM. Jakas. (2000) A note on thermal spikes and sputtering yields. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 152:2, pages 157-163.
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J.P. Thomas, M. Fallavjer, P.E. Filpus-Luyckx & E.A. Schweikert. (1986) Ion-induced desorption in insulators by Hydrogen cluster impact up to 600 KeV. Radiation Effects 99:1-4, pages 213-226.
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Rajendran Michael & Dusan Stulik. (1985) Cone formation on keV Xe atom bombarded polytetrafluoroethylene. Radiation Effects 87:1, pages 9-14.
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J.E. Greene. (1983) Epitaxial crystal growth by sputter deposition: Applications to semiconductors. Part 2. Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 11:3, pages 189-227.
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JosephE. Greene. (1983) Epitaxial crystal growth by sputter deposition: Applications to semiconductors. Part I. Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences 11:1, pages 47-97.
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Hj. Matzke. (1982) Radiation damage in crystalline insulators, oxides and ceramic nuclear fuels. Radiation Effects 64:1-4, pages 3-33.
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G. Carter & S.A. Cruz. (1981) Approximation methods in the analysis of non linear thermal diffusion processes relevant to ion bombardment induced phase changes in solids. Radiation Effects 58:5, pages 125-132.
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S. Mammeri, M. Msimanga, A. Dib, H. Ammi & C.A. Pineda‐Vargas. (2017) Sputtering of bismuth thin films under MeV Cu heavy ion irradiation: Experimental data and inelastic thermal spike model interpretation.. Surface and Interface Analysis 50:3, pages 328-334.
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L.I. Gutierres, N.W. Lima, R.S. Thomaz, R.M. Papaléo & E.M. Bringa. (2017) Simulations of cratering and sputtering from an ion track in crystalline and amorphous Lennard Jones thin films. Computational Materials Science 129, pages 98-106.
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S. Mammeri, S. Ouichaoui, H. Ammi, C.A. Pineda-Vargas, A. Dib & M. Msimanga. (2015) Thermal spike model interpretation of sputtering yield data for Bi thin films irradiated by MeV 84Kr15+ ions. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 354, pages 235-239.
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A I Kalinichenko, S S Perepelkin & V E Strel'nitskij. (2015) Model of cratering by single ions in heavy metals. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 81, pages 012048.
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Hussein Hijazi, Thomas Langlinay, Hermann Rothard, Philippe Boduch, Frédéric Ropars, Amine Cassimi, Lucio S. Farenzena & Enio F. da Silveira. (2014) Strong perturbation effects in heavy ion induced electronic sputtering of lithium fluoride. The European Physical Journal D 68:7.
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F. Kohlmann, B.P. Kohn, A.J.W. Gleadow & R. Siegele. (2013) Scanning force microscopy of 129Iodine surface impact structures in muscovite, zircon and apatite as proxies for damage of simulated fission fragments in solids. Radiation Measurements 51-52, pages 83-91.
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D. Schwen, E. Bringa, J. Krauser, A. Weidinger, C. Trautmann & H. Hofsäss. (2012) Nano-hillock formation in diamond-like carbon induced by swift heavy projectiles in the electronic stopping regime: Experiments and atomistic simulations. Applied Physics Letters 101:11.
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Peter Sigmund. (2012) Recollections of fifty years with sputtering. Thin Solid Films 520:19, pages 6031-6049.
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M. P. Seah & I. S. Gilmore. (2011) Cluster primary ion sputtering: correlations in secondary ion intensities in TOF SIMS. Surface and Interface Analysis 43:1-2, pages 228-235.
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M. P. SeahF. M. GreenI. S. Gilmore. (2009) Cluster Primary Ion Sputtering: Secondary Ion Intensities in Static SIMS of Organic Materials. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114:12, pages 5351-5359.
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J Ghatak, B Sundaravel, K G M Nair & P V Satyam. (2008) Flux dependent 1.5 MeV self-ion beam-induced sputtering from gold nanostructured thin films. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 41:16, pages 165302.
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Herbert M. Urbassek. 2008. Dynamics. Dynamics 871 913 .
J. P. Allain, M. D. Coventry & D. N. Ruzic. (2007) Collisional and thermal effects on liquid lithium sputtering. Physical Review B 76:20.
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D. Schwen & E.M. Bringa. (2007) Atomistic simulations of swift ion tracks in diamond and graphite. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 256:1, pages 187-192.
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Li Guan, Duanming Zhang, Zhihua Li, Xinyu Tan, Li Li, Dan Liu, Ranran Fang, Dezhi Hu & Gaobin Liu. (2007) Substrate temperature evolution in ions–surface interaction processes of pulsed laser deposition. Physica B: Condensed Matter 387:1-2, pages 194-202.
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Walter Assmann, Marcel Toulemonde & Christina Trautmann. 2007. Sputtering by Particle Bombardment. Sputtering by Particle Bombardment 401 450 .
N. Ishikawa, Y. Chimi, O. Michikami, T. Hashimoto, T. Kambara, R. Neumann & A. Iwase. (2005) Ion-velocity dependence of high-density electronic excitation effects in oxide superconductors. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 230:1-4, pages 136-141.
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Orenthal J. Tucker, Dmitriy S. Ivanov, Leonid V. Zhigilei, Robert E. Johnson & Eduardo M. Bringa. (2005) Molecular dynamics simulation of sputtering from a cylindrical track: EAM versus pair potentials. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 228:1-4, pages 163-169.
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G. Szenes. (2004) Scaling law for the ion-induced electronic sputtering of intact biomolecules: Evidence of thermal activation. Physical Review B 70:9.
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M. Toulemonde, W. Assmann, C. Trautmann, F. Grüner, H.D. Mieskes, H. Kucal & Z.G. Wang. (2003) Electronic sputtering of metals and insulators by swift heavy ions. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 212, pages 346-357.
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M. Beuve, N. Stolterfoht, M. Toulemonde, C. Trautmann & Herbert M. Urbassek. (2003) Influence of the spatial and temporal structure of the deposited-energy distribution in swift-ion-induced sputtering. Physical Review B 68:12.
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E. M. Bringa & R. E. Johnson. 2003. Solid State Astrochemistry. Solid State Astrochemistry 357 393 .
M. M. Jakas, E. M. Bringa & R. E. Johnson. (2002) Fluid dynamics calculation of sputtering from a cylindrical thermal spike. Physical Review B 65:16.
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M. Toulemonde, W. Assmann, C. Trautmann & F. Grüner. (2002) Jetlike Component in Sputtering of LiF Induced by Swift Heavy Ions. Physical Review Letters 88:5.
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H.S Nagaraja, R Neumann & P Mohan Rao. (2001) Ion-induced craters on the surface of benzoyl glycine single-crystals studied by scanning force microscopy. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 185:1-4, pages 66-70.
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E.M. Bringa & R.E. Johnson. (2001) Angular dependence of the sputtering yield from a cylindrical track. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 180:1-4, pages 99-104.
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G. Carter. (2000) Influence of thermal spikes on preferred grain orientation in ion-assisted deposition. Physical Review B 62:12, pages 8376-8390.
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Mario M. Jakas & Eduardo M. Bringa. (2000) Thermal-spike theory of sputtering: The influence of elastic waves in a one-dimensional cylindrical spike. Physical Review B 62:2, pages 824-830.
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E.M. Bringa, M. Jakas & R.E. Johnson. (2000) Spike models for sputtering: Effect of the surface and the material stiffness. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 164-165, pages 762-771.
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E.M. Bringa & R.E. Johnson. (2000) Electronic sputtering of solid O2. Surface Science 451:1-3, pages 108-115.
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E. M. Bringa, R. E. Johnson & M. Jakas. (1999) Molecular-dynamics simulations of electronic sputtering. Physical Review B 60:22, pages 15107-15116.
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E.M. Bringa, R.E. Johnson & Ł. Dutkiewicz. (1999) Molecular dynamics study of non-equilibrium energy transport from a cylindrical track: Part II. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 152:2-3, pages 267-290.
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A. Iwase, N. Ishikawa, Y. Chimi, K. Tsuru, H. Wakana, O. Michikami & T. Kambara. (1998) High energy heavy ion irradiation damage in oxide superconductor EuBa2Cu3Oy. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 146:1-4, pages 557-564.
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M. Döbeli, F. Ames, C.R. Musil, L. Scandella, M. Suter & H.A. Synal. (1998) Surface tracks by MeV C60 impacts on mica and PMMA. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 143:4, pages 503-512.
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E.M. Bringa & R.E. Johnson. (1998) Molecular dynamics study of non-equilibrium energy transport from a cylindrical track. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 143:4, pages 513-535.
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Iosif S. Bitensky & Douglas F. Barofsky. (1997) Nonlinear effects in sputtering of organic liquids by keV ions. Physical Review B 56:21, pages 13815-13825.
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S.F. Belykh, I.S. Bitensky, D. Mullajanov & U.Kh. Rasulev. (1997) Nonlinear effects in cluster emission from solids induced by molecular ion impact. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 129:4, pages 451-458.
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D.D.N.B. Daya, P. Demirev, J. Eriksson, A. Hallén, P. Håkansson, R.E. Johnson, J. Kopniczky, R.M. Papaléo, C.T. Reimann, J. Rottler & B.U.R. Sundqvist. (1997) Interaction of MEV atomic ions with molecular solids: Ion track structure and sputtering phenomena. Radiation Measurements 28:1-6, pages 101-110.
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Yu.V. Martynenko. (1996) Sputtering of biomolecules by fast heavy ions. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 115:1-4, pages 515-518.
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I.S. Bitensky. (1996) Transmission sputtering under diatomic molecule bombardment. Model calculations. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 111:1-2, pages 31-40.
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J. Eriksson, J. Kopniczky, P. Demirev, R.M. Papaléo, G. Brinkmalm, C.T. Reimann, P. Håkansson & B.U.R. Sundqvist. (1996) Damage cross sections and surface track dimensions of biomolecular surfaces bombarded by swift-heavy-ions. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 107:1-4, pages 281-286.
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V. Pirronello. 1996. The Cosmic Dust Connection. The Cosmic Dust Connection 505 521 .
D.D.N. Barlo Daya, A. Hallén, P. Håkansson, B.U.R. Sundqvist & C.T. Reimann. (1995) Scanning force microscopy study of surface tracks induced in mica by 78.2-MeV 127I ions. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 103:4, pages 454-465.
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R.L. Betts, E.F. da Silveira & E.A. Schweikert. (1995) A plasma desorption mass spectrometry study of CHn+ and C2Hn+ ion formation from frozen organic surfaces. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes 145:1-2, pages 9-23.
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J Eriksson, J Kopniczky, G Brinkmalm, R.M Papaléo, P Demirev, C.T Reimann, P Håkansson & B.U.R Sundqvist. (1995) Heavy-ion-induced sputtering and cratering of biomolecular surfaces. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 101:1-2, pages 142-147.
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I.S. Bitensky. (1994) The nonlinear effects in sputtering of solids due to straggling of energy loss. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 88:1-2, pages 69-73.
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H. M. Urbassek, H. Kafemann & R. E. Johnson. (1994) Atom ejection from a fast-ion track: A molecular-dynamics study. Physical Review B 49:2, pages 786-795.
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I.S. Bitensky. (1993) The spike formation probability in sputtering of solids under keV ion bombardment. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 83:1-2, pages 110-116.
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I.S. Bitensky, P. Demirev & B.U.R. Sundqvist. (1993) On a model of fullerene formation from polymers under MeV ion impact. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 82:2, pages 356-361.
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K.Thomas Waldeer & Herbert M. Urbassek. (1993) keV-atom bombardment of condensed rare gases: molecular dynamics simulation. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 73:1, pages 14-28.
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Valerio Pirronello. 1993. The Chemistry of Life’s Origins. The Chemistry of Life’s Origins 33 53 .
O. Ellegaard, J. Schou, B. Stenum, H. Sørensen & R. Pedrys. (1992) Enhanced sputtering of solid neon by molecular ions. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 67:1-4, pages 549-553.
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O. Ellegaard, J. Schou, B. Stenum, H. Sørensen & R. Pedrys. (1992) Sputtering yields and energy distributions from nonoverlapping subspikes in ion bombarded volatile solids. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 62:4, pages 447-455.
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R. E. Johnson, M. Pospieszalska & W. L. Brown. (1991) Linear-to-quadratic transition in electronically stimulated sputtering of solid and . Physical Review B 44:14, pages 7263-7272.
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N. J. Sack, J. W. Boring, R. E. Johnson, R. A. Baragiola & M. Shi. (2012) Alteration of the UV‐visible reflectance spectra of H 2 O ice by ion bombardment . Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 96:E2, pages 17535-17539.
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Valerio Pirronello. 1990. Chemistry in Space. Chemistry in Space 263 303 .
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R. E. Johnson, B. U. R. Sundqvist, A. Hedin & D. Fenyö. (1989) Sputtering by fast ions based on a sum of impulses. Physical Review B 40:1, pages 49-53.
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JΦrgen Schou. 1989. Structure-Property Relationships in Surface-Modified Ceramics. Structure-Property Relationships in Surface-Modified Ceramics 61 102 .
K. M. Gibbs, W. L. Brown & R. E. Johnson. (1988) Electronic sputtering of condensed . Physical Review B 38:16, pages 11001-11007.
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J.P. Thomas, A. Oladipo & M. Fallavier. (1988) Desorption induced by H+n clusters (7 ⩽ n ⩽ 61) at 600 keV. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 32:1-4, pages 354-359.
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D.B. Chrisey, J.W. Boring, R.E. Johnson & J.A. Phipps. (1988) Molecular ejection from low temperature sulfur by keV ions. Surface Science 195:3, pages 594-618.
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R.E. Johnson. (1987) Mechanisms for the desorption of large organic molecules. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes 78, pages 357-392.
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Peter Sigmund. (1987) Mechanisms and theory of physical sputtering by particle impact. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 27:1, pages 1-20.
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Robert R. Lucchese. (1987) Thermal spike model for heavy ion induced desorption from surfaces. The Journal of Chemical Physics 86:1, pages 443-453.
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R.E. Johnson, B. Suddqvist, P. Håkansson, A. Hedin, M. Salehpour & G. Såve. (1987) Incident angle dependence of electronic desorption and sputtering by energetic ions. Surface Science 179:1, pages 187-198.
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