Citations (57)
Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.
Read on this site (3)
Muhammad Akbar Khan, Muhammad Adeeb Babar & Maria Ríos. (2021) New material of Bramatherium grande from the Siwaliks of Pakistan sheds light on dental intra-clade morphological variability of Late Miocene sivatheres. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41:1.
Read now
Read now
G. Mitchell, D.G. Roberts, S.J. van Sittert & J.D. Skinner. (2013) Orbit orientation and eye morphometrics in giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis). African Zoology 48:2, pages 333-339.
Read now
Read now
G. MITCHELL & JD SKINNER. (2004) Giraffe Thermoregulation: a review. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 59:2, pages 109-118.
Read now
Read now
Articles from other publishers (54)
Emily Colalillo & Nikos Solounias. (2023) Preliminary ontogeny of the giraffe neck. The Anatomical Record 306:10, pages 2646-2651.
Crossref
Crossref
Kin Morandi, Anna K. Lindholm, Derek E. Lee & Monica L. Bond. (2023) Biofluorescence and predator avoidance in the giraffe. African Journal of Ecology 61:2, pages 519-522.
Crossref
Crossref
K. Morandi, A. K. Lindholm, D. E. Lee & M. L. Bond. (2022) Phenotypic matching by spot pattern potentially mediates female giraffe social associations. Journal of Zoology 318:3, pages 147-157.
Crossref
Crossref
Christopher Basu & John R. Hutchinson. (2022) Low effective mechanical advantage of giraffes’ limbs during walking reveals trade-off between limb length and locomotor performance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119:28.
Crossref
Crossref
Spartaco Gippoliti, Jan Robovský & Francesco M. Angelici. (2021) Taxonomy and Translocations of African Mammals: A Plea for a Cautionary Approach. Conservation 1:2, pages 121-138.
Crossref
Crossref
Greta Doden, Michael M. Garner, Lisa M. Mangus & Samantha Sander. (2021) A RETROSPECTIVE SURVEY OF NEOPLASIA IN MANAGED GIRAFFES (GIRAFFA CAMELOPARDALIS). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 52:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Marilena A. Müller, Luisa J. F. Merten, Christine Böhmer & John A. Nyakatura. (2021) Pushing the boundary? Testing the “functional elongation hypothesis” of the giraffe's neck. Evolution 75:3, pages 641-655.
Crossref
Crossref
Alice Petzold & Alexandre Hassanin. (2020) A comparative approach for species delimitation based on multiple methods of multi-locus DNA sequence analysis: A case study of the genus Giraffa (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla). PLOS ONE 15:2, pages e0217956.
Crossref
Crossref
Marta Farré, Qiye Li, Iulia Darolti, Yang Zhou, Joana Damas, Anastasia A Proskuryakova, Anastasia I Kulemzina, Leona G Chemnick, Jaebum Kim, Oliver A Ryder, Jian Ma, Alexander S Graphodatsky, Guoije Zhang, Denis M Larkin & Harris A Lewin. (2019) An integrated chromosome-scale genome assembly of the Masai giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi). GigaScience 8:8.
Crossref
Crossref
Mathew Stewart, Julien Louys, Gilbert J. Price, Nick A. Drake, Huw S. Groucutt & Michael D. Petraglia. (2019) Middle and Late Pleistocene mammal fossils of Arabia and surrounding regions: Implications for biogeography and hominin dispersals. Quaternary International 515, pages 12-29.
Crossref
Crossref
Zoe Muller. (2018)
Rothschild’s giraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi
(Linnaeus, 1758) in East Africa: A review of population trends, taxonomy and conservation status
. African Journal of Ecology 57:1, pages 20-30.
Crossref
Crossref
Atthasit Sukkham. (2017) Si Satchanalai Figurines: Reconstruction of Ancient Daily Life, Beliefs, and Environment in Siam during the Sixteenth Century. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 22:4, pages 800-842.
Crossref
Crossref
Derek E. Lee, Douglas R. Cavener & Monica L. Bond. (2018)
Seeing spots: quantifying mother-offspring similarity and assessing fitness consequences of coat pattern traits in a wild population of giraffes (
Giraffa camelopardalis
)
. PeerJ 6, pages e5690.
Crossref
Crossref
Zi-Long Zhao, Shiwei Zhou, Xi-Qiao Feng & Yi Min Xie. (2018) On the internal architecture of emergent plants. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 119, pages 224-239.
Crossref
Crossref
Satoko Mori & Masatoshi Matsunami. (2018) Signature of positive selection in mitochondrial DNA in Cetartiodactyla. Genes & Genetic Systems 93:2, pages 65-73.
Crossref
Crossref
Graham Mitchell, Sybrand van Sittert, David Roberts & Duncan Mitchell. (2017) Body surface area and thermoregulation in giraffes. Journal of Arid Environments 145, pages 35-42.
Crossref
Crossref
Flavio M. Cappa, Stella M. Giannoni & Carlos E. Borghi. (2017) Effects of roads on the behaviour of the largest South American artiodactyl (Lama guanicoe) in an Argentine reserve. Animal Behaviour 131, pages 131-136.
Crossref
Crossref
Jean‐Marie Graïc, Antonella Peruffo, Cristina Ballarin & Bruno Cozzi. (2017)
The Brain of the Giraffe (
Giraffa Camelopardalis
): Surface Configuration, Encephalization Quotient, and Analysis of the Existing Literature
. The Anatomical Record 300:8, pages 1502-1511.
Crossref
Crossref
Takao K. Suzuki. (2017) On the Origin of Complex Adaptive Traits: Progress Since the Darwin Versus Mivart Debate. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution 328:4, pages 304-320.
Crossref
Crossref
Edson Ishengoma, Morris Agaba & Douglas R. Cavener. (2017) Evolutionary analysis of vision genes identifies potential drivers of visual differences between giraffe and okapi. PeerJ 5, pages e3145.
Crossref
Crossref
Bryan Shorrocks. 2016. The Giraffe. The Giraffe
187
216
.
Ulrika A. Bergvall, Lisa Svensson & Petter Kjellander. (2016) Vigilance adjustments in relation to long- and short term risk in wild fallow deer (Dama dama). Behavioural Processes 128, pages 58-63.
Crossref
Crossref
Alana C. Sharp & Thomas H. Rich. (2016)
Cranial biomechanics, bite force and function of the endocranial sinuses in
Diprotodon optatum
, the largest known marsupial
. Journal of Anatomy 228:6, pages 984-995.
Crossref
Crossref
Nikos Solounias & Melinda Danowitz. (2016) Astragalar Morphology of Selected Giraffidae. PLOS ONE 11:3, pages e0151310.
Crossref
Crossref
Haley D. O’Brien, Paul M. Gignac, Tobin L. Hieronymus & Lawrence M. Witmer. (2016)
A comparison of postnatal arterial patterns in a growth series of giraffe (Artiodactyla:
Giraffa camelopardalis
)
. PeerJ 4, pages e1696.
Crossref
Crossref
Megu Gunji & Hideki Endo. (2016) Functional cervicothoracic boundary modified by anatomical shifts in the neck of giraffes. Royal Society Open Science 3:2, pages 150604.
Crossref
Crossref
Christopher Basu, Peter L. Falkingham & John R. Hutchinson. (2016)
The extinct, giant giraffid
Sivatherium giganteum
: skeletal reconstruction and body mass estimation
. Biology Letters 12:1, pages 20150940.
Crossref
Crossref
Melinda Danowitz, Rebecca Domalski & Nikos Solounias. (2015)
The cervical anatomy of
Samotherium
, an intermediate-necked giraffid
. Royal Society Open Science 2:11, pages 150521.
Crossref
Crossref
Sybrand J. van Sittert & Graham Mitchell. (2015)
On reconstructing
Giraffa sivalensis
, an extinct giraffid from the Siwalik Hills, India
. PeerJ 3, pages e1135.
Crossref
Crossref
Sybrand van Sittert, John Skinner & Graham Mitchell. (2015)
Scaling of the appendicular skeleton of the giraffe (
G
iraffa camelopardalis
)
. Journal of Morphology 276:5, pages 503-516.
Crossref
Crossref
Carolyn J.P. Jones, Sandra A. Wilsher, F.B.P. Wooding, K. Benirschke & W.R. Allen. (2015) The binucleate cell of Okapi and Giraffe placenta shows distinctive glycosylation compared with other ruminants: A lectin histochemical study. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 83, pages 184-190.
Crossref
Crossref
Friederike Bock, Julian Fennessy, Tobias Bidon, Andy Tutchings, Andri Marais, Francois Deacon & Axel Janke. (2014) Mitochondrial sequences reveal a clear separation between Angolan and South African giraffe along a cryptic rift valley. BMC Evolutionary Biology 14:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Marcus Clauss & Gertrud E. Rössner. (2014) Old World Ruminant Morphophysiology, Life History, and Fossil Record: Exploring Key Innovations of a Diversification Sequence. Annales Zoologici Fennici 51:1-2, pages 80-94.
Crossref
Crossref
Kostas Kampourakis & Ross H. Nehm. 2014. International Handbook of Research in History, Philosophy and Science Teaching. International Handbook of Research in History, Philosophy and Science Teaching
377
399
.
G. Mitchell, D. Roberts, S. van Sittert & J. D. Skinner. (2013) Growth patterns and masses of the heads and necks of male and female giraffes. Journal of Zoology 290:1, pages 49-57.
Crossref
Crossref
Molly A. Phillips & Jane M. Waterman. (2013) Olfactory Snake‐Predator Discrimination in the Cape Ground Squirrel. Ethology 119:4, pages 278-285.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter A Seeber, Isabelle Ciofolo & André Ganswindt. (2012) Behavioural inventory of the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis). BMC Research Notes 5:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Fred B. Bercovitch. (2012) Alexander H. Harcourt: Human Biogeography University of California Press, Berkeley, 2012, vii + 319 pp., ISBN 978-0-5202-7211-8, $60 (hardback). International Journal of Primatology 33:6, pages 1506-1510.
Crossref
Crossref
Aurélien Capitan, Aurélie Allais-Bonnet, Alain Pinton, Brigitte Marquant-Le Guienne, Daniel Le Bourhis, Cécile Grohs, Stéphan Bouet, Laëtitia Clément, Laura Salas-Cortes, Eric Venot, Stéphane Chaffaux, Bernard Weiss, Arnaud Delpeuch, Guy Noé, Marie-Noëlle Rossignol, Sarah Barbey, Dominique Dozias, Emilie Cobo, Harmonie Barasc, Aurélie Auguste, Maëlle Pannetier, Marie-Christine Deloche, Emeline Lhuilier, Olivier Bouchez, Diane Esquerré, Gérald Salin, Christophe Klopp, Cécile Donnadieu, Céline Chantry-Darmon, Hélène Hayes, Yves Gallard, Claire Ponsart, Didier Boichard & Eric Pailhoux. (2012) A 3.7 Mb Deletion Encompassing ZEB2 Causes a Novel Polled and Multisystemic Syndrome in the Progeny of a Somatic Mosaic Bull. PLoS ONE 7:11, pages e49084.
Crossref
Crossref
David M. Wilkinson & Graeme D. Ruxton. (2011) Understanding selection for long necks in different taxa. Biological Reviews 87:3, pages 616-630.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter A. Seeber, Honestly T. Ndlovu, Patrick Duncan & André Ganswindt. (2012)
Grazing behaviour of the giraffe in
H
wange
N
ational
P
ark,
Z
imbabwe
. African Journal of Ecology 50:2, pages 247-250.
Crossref
Crossref
Carlo Massimo Biancardi & Alberto Enrico Minetti. (2012) Biomechanical determinants of transverse and rotary gallop in cursorial mammals. Journal of Experimental Biology.
Crossref
Crossref
H.J. O'Regan, A. Turner, L.C. Bishop, S. Elton & A.L. Lamb. (2011) Hominins without fellow travellers? First appearances and inferred dispersals of Afro-Eurasian large-mammals in the Plio-Pleistocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 30:11-12, pages 1343-1352.
Crossref
Crossref
N. Ludo Badlangana, Justin W. Adams & Paul R. Manger. (2011)
A Comparative Assessment of the Size of the Frontal Air Sinus in the Giraffe (
Giraffa camelopardalis
)
. The Anatomical Record 294:6, pages 931-940.
Crossref
Crossref
Sybrand J. van Sittert, John D. Skinner & Graham Mitchell. (2010) From fetus to adult—an allometric analysis of the giraffe vertebral column. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution 314B:6, pages 469-479.
Crossref
Crossref
R. E. Simmons & R. Altwegg. (2010) Necks‐for‐sex or competing browsers? A critique of ideas on the evolution of giraffe. Journal of Zoology 282:1, pages 6-12.
Crossref
Crossref
G. Mitchell, S. J. Van Sittert & J. D. Skinner. (2009) Sexual selection is not the origin of long necks in giraffes. Journal of Zoology 278:4, pages 281-286.
Crossref
Crossref
N. LUDO BADLANGANA, JUSTIN W. ADAMS & PAUL R. MANGER. (2009)
The giraffe (
Giraffa camelopardalis
) cervical vertebral column: a heuristic example in understanding evolutionary processes?
. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155:3, pages 736-757.
Crossref
Crossref
J. F. R. Paton, C. J. Dickinson & G. Mitchell. (2008) Harvey Cushing and the regulation of blood pressure in giraffe, rat and man: introducing ‘Cushing's mechanism’. Experimental Physiology 94:1, pages 11-17.
Crossref
Crossref
David M Brown, Rick A Brenneman, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, John P Pollinger, Borja Milá, Nicholas J Georgiadis, Edward E LouisJrJr, Gregory F Grether, David K Jacobs & Robert K Wayne. (2007) Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe. BMC Biology 5:1.
Crossref
Crossref
A. Lust, A. Fuller, S. K. Maloney, D. Mitchell & G. Mitchell. (2007)
Thermoregulation in pronghorn antelope (
Antilocapra americana
Ord) in the summer
. Journal of Experimental Biology 210:14, pages 2444-2452.
Crossref
Crossref
G. Mitchell, O. L. van Schalkwyk & J. D. Skinner. (2006)
The calcium and phosphorus content of giraffe (
Giraffa camelopardalis
) and buffalo (
Syncerus caffer
) skeletons
. Journal of Zoology 267:1, pages 55-61.
Crossref
Crossref
Raimund Apfelbach, Caroline D. Blanchard, Robert J. Blanchard, R. Andrew Hayes & Iain S. McGregor. (2005) The effects of predator odors in mammalian prey species: A review of field and laboratory studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 29:8, pages 1123-1144.
Crossref
Crossref
O. L. van Schalkwyk, J. D. Skinner & G. Mitchell. (2006)
A comparison of the bone density and morphology of giraffe (
Giraffa camelopardalis
) and buffalo (
Syncerus caffer
) skeletons
. Journal of Zoology 264:3, pages 307-315.
Crossref
Crossref