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Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa Volume 38, 1969 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

A MASS MORTALITY OF MANGROVES IN THE KOSI ESTUARY

C. M. Breen Rhodes University, Grahamstown
&
B. J. Hill Rhodes University, Grahamstown
Pages 285-303 | Published online: 22 Mar 2010

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RH Taylor. (2020) Mangrove colonisation of the Mlalazi Estuary, South Africa: a response to artificial breaching. African Journal of Aquatic Science 45:1-2, pages 109-120.
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N Peer, A Rajkaran, NAF Miranda, RH Taylor, B Newman, F Porri, JL Raw, SP Mbense, JB Adams & R Perissinotto. (2018) Latitudinal gradients and poleward expansion of mangrove ecosystems in South Africa: 50 years after Macnae’s first assessment. African Journal of Marine Science 40:2, pages 101-120.
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SCL Hoppe-Speer, JB Adams & A Rajkaran. (2013) Response of mangroves to drought and non-tidal conditions in St Lucia Estuary, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 38:2, pages 153-162.
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A Rajkaran, J Adams & R Taylor. (2009) Historic and recent (2006) state of mangroves in small estuaries from Mlalazi to Mtamvuna in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science 71:4, pages 287-296.
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M.N. Bruton & C.C. Appleton. (1975) SURVEY OF MGOBEZELENI LAKE-SYSTEM IN ZULULAND, WITH A NOTE ON THE EFFECT OF A BRIDGE ON THE MANGROVE SWAMP. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 41:3, pages 283-294.
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R.E. Boltt & B.R. Allanson. (1975) THE BENTHOS OF SOME SOUTHERN AFRICAN LAKES PART III: THE BENTHIC FAUNA OF LAKE NHLANGE, KWAZULU, SOUTH AFRICA. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 41:3, pages 241-262.
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Articles from other publishers (34)

Herie Lee, Rodrigo Diaz, Joseph Johnston, Ian A. Knight, John A. Nyman & James T. Cronin. (2023) Vegetation restoration following dieback of Phragmites australis in the Mississippi River Delta, USA. Wetlands 43:8.
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Santosh Kumar Sarkar. 2022. Sundarban Mangrove Wetland. Sundarban Mangrove Wetland 403 474 .
Nahíra Arocho Hernández, Carlos J. Santos Flores, Dennis Pérez López & Mónica Alfaro Lozano. (2021) Aquatic Invertebrate Communities in Areas Covered and Devoid of the Floating Fern Salvinia Within the Mangrove Forest in the Boquerón Wildlife Refuge, Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science 51:2.
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Jassim A. Al-Khayat & Juha M. Alatalo. (2021) Relationship Between Tree Size, Sediment Mud Content, Oxygen Levels, and Pneumatophore Abundance in the Mangrove Tree Species Avicennia Marina (Forssk.) Vierh. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9:1, pages 100.
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Janine B. Adams & Anusha Rajkaran. (2021) Changes in mangroves at their southernmost African distribution limit. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 248, pages 107158.
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Janine B. Adams & Anusha Rajkaran. (2020) Changes in mangroves at their southernmost African distribution limit. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 247, pages 106862.
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James T. Cronin, Joseph Johnston & Rodrigo Diaz. (2020) Multiple Potential Stressors and Dieback of Phragmites australis in the Mississippi River Delta, USA: Implications for Restoration. Wetlands.
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Jacqueline L. Raw, Jasmin A. Godbold, Lara van Niekerk & Janine B. Adams. (2019) Drivers of mangrove distribution at the high-energy, wave-dominated, southern African range limit. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 226, pages 106296.
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James Z. Sippo, Catherine E. Lovelock, Isaac R. Santos, Christian J. Sanders & Damien T. Maher. (2018) Mangrove mortality in a changing climate: An overview. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 215, pages 241-249.
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Emma Asbridge, Richard Lucas, Kerrylee Rogers & Arnon Accad. (2018) The extent of mangrove change and potential for recovery following severe Tropical Cyclone Yasi, Hinchinbrook Island, Queensland, Australia. Ecology and Evolution 8:21, pages 10416-10434.
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J. Alexander Osorio, Casparus J. Crous, Michael J. Wingfield, Z. Wilhelm de Beer & Jolanda Roux. (2017) An assessment of mangrove diseases and pests in South Africa. Forestry.
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Chandra Giri & Jordan Long. (2016) Is the Geographic Range of Mangrove Forests in the Conterminous United States Really Expanding?. Sensors 16:12, pages 2010.
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S. Mbense, A. Rajkaran, U. Bolosha & J. Adams. (2016) Rapid colonization of degraded mangrove habitat by succulent salt marsh. South African Journal of Botany 107, pages 129-136.
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J.B. Adams & L.R.D. Human. (2016) Investigation into the mortality of mangroves at St. Lucia Estuary. South African Journal of Botany 107, pages 121-128.
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DJR De Ryck, N Koedam, T Van der Stocken, RM van der Ven, J Adams & L Triest. (2016) Dispersal limitation of the mangrove Avicennia marina at its South African range limit in strong contrast to connectivity in its core East African region. Marine Ecology Progress Series 545, pages 123-134.
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J. Alexander Osorio, Michael J. Wingfield & Jolanda Roux. (2016) A review of factors associated with decline and death of mangroves, with particular reference to fungal pathogens. South African Journal of Botany 103, pages 295-301.
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Emma Asbridge, Richard Lucas, Arnon Accad & Ralph Dowling. (2015) Mangrove Response to Environmental Changes Predicted Under Varying Climates: Case Studies from Australia. Current Forestry Reports 1:3, pages 178-194.
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Sabine C. L. Hoppe-Speer, Janine B. Adams & Dylan Bailey. (2014) Present state of mangrove forests along the Eastern Cape coast, South Africa. Wetlands Ecology and Management 23:3, pages 371-383.
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Katrien Quisthoudt, Janine Adams, Anusha Rajkaran, Farid Dahdouh-Guebas, Nico Koedam & Christophe F. Randin. (2013) Disentangling the effects of global climate and regional land-use change on the current and future distribution of mangroves in South Africa. Biodiversity and Conservation 22:6-7, pages 1369-1390.
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Jean-Marie Flower & Daniel Imbert. (2006) Recovery Deficiency Following Tree Mortality in Mangroves of Two Caribbean Islands: Field Survey and Statistical Classification. Wetlands Ecology and Management 14:2, pages 185-199.
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Eko Yulianto, A.T. Rahardjo, Dardji Noeradi, D.A. Siregar & K. Hirakawa. (2005) A Holocene pollen record of vegetation and coastal environmental changes in the coastal swamp forest at Batulicin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 25:1, pages 1-8.
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T.D. Steinke, C.J. Ward & R.A. Lubke. (2003) The distribution of algae epiphytic on pneumatophores of the mangrove, Avicennia marina, at different salinities in the Kosi System. South African Journal of Botany 69:4, pages 546-554.
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Peter SaengerPeter Saenger. 2002. Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation. Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation 303 350 .
J.A.G Cooper. (2001) Geomorphological variability among microtidal estuaries from the wave-dominated South African coast. Geomorphology 40:1-2, pages 99-122.
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Pablo Cardona & Leonor Botero. (2006) Soil Characteristics and Vegetation Structure in a Heavily Deteriorated Mangrove Forest in the Caribbean Coast of Colombia. Biotropica 30:1, pages 24-34.
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C.J. Ward, T.D. Steinke & M.C. Ward. (1986) Mangroves of the Kosi System, South Africa: Their re-establishment since a mass mortality in 1965/66. South African Journal of Botany 52:6, pages 501-512.
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