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Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation Volume 38, 1978 - Issue 8
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Original

Prevalence of primary Raynaud phenomena in young females

Niels Olsen Departments of Clinical Physiology, Hvidovre and Herlev Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark
&
Steen Levin Nielsen Departments of Clinical Physiology, Hvidovre and Herlev Hospitals, Copenhagen, Denmark
Pages 761-764 | Received 20 Sep 1977, Accepted 30 Jun 1978, Published online: 14 Feb 2011

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I. Valter & H. R. Maricq. (1997) Prevalence of Raynaud Phenomenon in Tartu and Tartumaa, Southern Estonia. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 26:2, pages 117-124.
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Jay D. Coffman. (1985) Evaluation of the patient with Raynaud's phenomenon. Postgraduate Medicine 78:2, pages 175-183.
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Articles from other publishers (44)

Pamela Douglas. (2022) Re-thinking lactation-related nipple pain and damage. Women's Health 18, pages 174550572210878.
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Jesus Avila-Vega, Enrique Urrea-Mendoza & Christy Lee. (2019) Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple as a side-effect of labetalol: Case report and literature review. Case Reports in Women's Health 23, pages e00135.
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Yasuko Yoshida‐Amano, Tomoko Nomura, Yoshinori Sugiyama, Kayoko Iwata, Yuko Higaki & Masanori Tanahashi. (2016) Dry skin conditions are related to the recovery rate of skin temperature after cold stress rather than to blood flow. International Journal of Dermatology 56:2, pages 176-183.
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Susana Delgado, M. Carmen Collado, Leonides Fernández & Juan M. Rodríguez. (2009) Bacterial Analysis of Breast Milk: A Tool to Differentiate Raynaud’s Phenomenon from Infectious Mastitis During Lactation. Current Microbiology 59:1, pages 59-64.
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M.J. Behne, U. Hauswirth, A. Menz, N. Brüllke, U. Müllerleile & I. Moll. (2008) Akrale Nekrosen bei metastasiertem OvarialkarzinomAcral necrosis in metastatic ovarian carcinoma. Der Hautarzt 59:11, pages 917-921.
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Sarah M. Page & David S. McKenna. (2006) Vasospasm of the Nipple Presenting as Painful Lactation. Obstetrics & Gynecology 108:3, pages 806-808.
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Rossella De Angelis, Fausto Salaffi & Walter Grassi. (2005) Raynaud's phenomenon: prevalence in an Italian population sample. Clinical Rheumatology 25:4, pages 506-510.
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M Hoare, C Miles, R Girvan, J Ramsden, T Needham, B Pardy & A Nicolaides. (1982) The effect of local cooling on digital systolic pressure in patients with Raynaud's syndrome. British Journal of Surgery 69:Supplement_6, pages S27-S28.
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Niels Olsen. (2005) Standardization of finger systolic blood pressure (FSBP) cooling tests. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 10:6, pages 360-365.
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Jane E. Anderson, Nancy Held & Kara Wright. (2004) Raynaud’s Phenomenon of the Nipple: A Treatable Cause of Painful Breastfeeding. Pediatrics 113:4, pages e360-e364.
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Gareth T. Jones, Ariane L. Herrick, Sarah E. Woodham, Eileen M. Baildam, Gary J. Macfarlane & Alan J. Silman. (2003) Occurrence of Raynaud's phenomenon in children ages 12–15 years: Prevalence and association with other common symptoms. Arthritis & Rheumatism 48:12, pages 3518-3521.
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Liana Fraenkel. (2002) Raynaud’s phenomenon: Epidemiology and risk factors. Current Rheumatology Reports 4:2, pages 123-128.
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Liana Fraenkel, Yuqing Zhang, Christine E. Chaisson, Hildegard R. Maricq, Stephen R. Evans, Fred Brand, Peter W. F. Wilson & David T. Felson. (1999) Different factors influencing the expression of Raynaud's phenomenon in men and women. Arthritis & Rheumatism 42:2, pages 306-310.
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Frederick N Brand, Martin G Larson, William B Kannel & Jacqueline M McGuirk. (2016) The Occurrence of Raynaud's Phenomenon in a General Population: The Framingham Study. Vascular Medicine 2:4, pages 296-301.
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Androniki Dalamanga, Panos Dimakakos, Maria Kostoglou-Papalambrou, Anthony Papageorgiou, Filanthi Davea-Mela & Demetrios Rizos. (2016) Investigation of Laboratory Parameters in Primary Raynaud's Phenomenon: Their Changes and Clinical Significance. Vascular Surgery 31:5, pages 623-629.
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Fredrick M. Wigley & Nicholas A. Flavahan. (1996) RAYNAUD'S PHENOMENON. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 22:4, pages 765-781.
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G Wieslander, D Norback & C Edling. (1996) Local cold exposure of the hands from cryosectioning work in histopathological and toxicological laboratories: signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy and Raynaud's phenomenon.. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 53:4, pages 276-280.
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James M. Edwards. (1994) Raynaud's Syndrome. Annals of Vascular Surgery 8:5, pages 509-513.
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C. Ferri, R. Cecchetti, G. Cini, I. Gambini, L. La Civita, L. Bernini, S. Bombardieri & G. Pasero. (1992) Slow-releasing nicardipine in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomena without underlying diseases. Clinical Rheumatology 11:1, pages 76-80.
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J J Belch. (1991) Raynaud's phenomenon: its relevance to scleroderma.. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 50:Supplement 4, pages 839-845.
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Ethan S. Weiner, Sabine Hildebrandt, Jean‐Luc Senécal, Lesley Daniels, Steven Noell, France Joyall, André Roussin, William Earnshaw & Naomi F. Rothfield. (2005) Prognostic significance of anticentromere antibodies and anti–topoisomerase i antibodies in Raynaud's disease. A prospective study. Arthritis & Rheumatism 34:1, pages 68-77.
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James M Edwards & John M Porter. (2017) Associated diseases in patients with Raynaud's syndrome. Vascular Medicine Review vmr-1:1, pages 51-58.
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C.G.M. Kallenberg. (1990) Early Detection of Connective Tissue Disease in Patients with Raynaud’s Phenomenon. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 16:1, pages 11-30.
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H. WOLLERSHEIM, TH. THIEN, M. H. HOET & W. J. VAN VENROOY. (2008) The diagnostic value of several immunological tests for anti‐nuclear antibody in predicting the development of connective tissue disease in patients presenting with Raynaud's phenomenon. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 19:6, pages 535-541.
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J. Leppert. (2008) Limitation of finger systolic pressure measurement as a diagnostic test for primary Raynaud's phenomenon in a female population. Clinical Physiology 9:5, pages 457-465.
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Marcia B. Cardelli & D’Anne M. Kleinsmith. (1989) Raynaud’s Phenomenon and Disease. Medical Clinics of North America 73:5, pages 1127-1141.
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Tohr Nilsson, Lage Burstr�m & Mats Hagberg. (1989) Risk assessment of vibration exposure and white fingers among platers. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 61:7, pages 473-481.
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Hildegard R. Maricq, Martin C. Weinrich, Julian E. Keil, Edwin A. Smith, Frank E. Harper, Alan I. Nussbaum, E. Carwile Leroy, Andrew R. McGregor, Francoise Diat & Erick J. Rosal. (2005) Prevalence of scleroderma spectrum disorders in the general population of south carolina. Arthritis & Rheumatism 32:8, pages 998-1006.
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J. F. Schmidt, N. Valentin & S. Levin Nielsen. (1989) The clinical effect of felodipine and nifedipine in Raynaud's phenomenon. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 37:2, pages 191-192.
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C G Kallenberg, A A Wouda, M H Hoet & W J van Venrooij. (1988) Development of connective tissue disease in patients presenting with Raynaud's phenomenon: a six year follow up with emphasis on the predictive value of antinuclear antibodies as detected by immunoblotting.. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 47:8, pages 634-641.
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Jerzy Leppert, Hans Aberg, Ivar Ringqvist & Stefan Sörensson. (2016) Raynaud's Phenomenon in a Female Population: Prevalence and Association with Other Conditions. Angiology 38:12, pages 871-877.
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Thomas Gjørup, Henning Kelbæk, Ole J. Hartling & Steen Levin Nielsen. (1986) Controlled double-blind trial of the clinical effect of nifedipine in the treatment of idiopathic Raynaud's phenomenon. American Heart Journal 111:4, pages 742-745.
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J. S. Coppock, J. M. Hardman, P. A. Bacon, K. L. Woods & M. J. Kendall. (1986) Objective relief of vasospasm by glyceryl trinitrate in secondary Raynaud's phenomenon.. Postgraduate Medical Journal 62:723, pages 15-18.
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T. Gj�rup, O. J. Hartling, H. Kelb�k & S. L. Nielsen. (1986) Controlled double blind trial of nisoldipine in the treatment of idiopathic Raynaud's phenomenon. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 31:4, pages 387-389.
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Robert A. Wise, Fredrick M. Wigley & Raymond Malamet. (2016) Digital Pressure-Flow Relationships in Subjects with Raynaud's Phenomenon. Angiology 36:9, pages 596-602.
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M.H.A. RUSTIN, I.B. KOVACS, S.O. SOWEMIMO-COKER, P.J. MADDISON & J.D.T. KIRBY. (1985) Differences in red cell behaviour between patients with Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis and patients with Raynaud's disease. British Journal of Dermatology 113:3, pages 265-272.
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Kenneth A. Janoff, Edward S. Phinney & John M. Porter. (1985) Lumbar sympathectomy for lower extremity vasospasm. The American Journal of Surgery 150:1, pages 147-152.
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. (2016) Raynaud's Phenomenon. Scottish Medical Journal 30:2, pages 119-124.
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Carol A. Terregino & James R. Seibold. (2016) Influence of the Menstrual Cycle on Raynaud's Phenomenon and on Cold Tolerance in Normal Women. Angiology 36:2, pages 88-95.
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Charles J. McDonald. (1983) Raynaud's Syndrome. Dermatologic Clinics 1:4, pages 493-504.
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Lawrence K. L. Jung & Peter B. Dent. (2016) Prognostic Significance of Raynaud's Phenomenon in Children. Clinical Pediatrics 22:1, pages 22-25.
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John M. Porter, Steven P. Rivers, C.Joe Anderson & Gerald M. Baur. (1981) Evaluation and management of patients with Raynaud's syndrome. The American Journal of Surgery 142:2, pages 183-189.
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. (2005) Experimental models. Arthritis & Rheumatism 24:2, pages 315-442.
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