Advanced search
Publication Cover
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology Volume 35, 2000 - Issue 4
Submit an article Journal homepage
217
Views
84
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Gastric Emptying: Comparison of Scintigraphic, Polyethylene Glycol Dilution, and Paracetamol Tracer Assessment Techniques

E. Näslund Dept of Surgery, Danderyd Hospital, SE-182 88 Danderyd, Sweden
Pages 375-379 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Citations (84)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (3)

Pauline Djerf, Martin Brundin, Marika Bajk & Ulrika Smedh. (2015) Validation of the paracetamol absorption test for measuring gastric tube emptying in esophagectomized patients versus gold standard scintigraphy. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 50:11, pages 1339-1347.
Read now
H. Lennernäs. (2007) Intestinal permeability and its relevance for absorption and elimination. Xenobiotica 37:10-11, pages 1015-1051.
Read now
Henning Glerup, Henrik Bluhme, Gerda E. Villadsen, Karin Rasmussen, Niels Ejskjaer & Jens F. Dahlerup. (2007) Gastric emptying: a comparison of three methods. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 42:10, pages 1182-1186.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (81)

Xuanyuan Pan, Jun Chai, Xin Gao, Si Li, Jie Liu, Linxing Li, Yanjing Li & Zhichao Li. (2024) Diagnostic performance of ultrasound in the assessment of gastric contents: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Insights into Imaging 15:1.
Crossref
Bridget A. Cassady, Joshua D. McDonald, Menaka Yalawar, Geraldine E. Baggs & Kevin C. Maki. (2022) Pilot study on the impact of a carbohydrate loading drink on postprandial glycemic responses and gastric emptying in adults with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nutrition in Clinical Practice 38:1, pages 108-117.
Crossref
Michael Grimm, Adrian Rump, Lisa Meilicke, Maximilian Feldmüller, Rebecca Keßler, Eberhard Scheuch, Mladen Vassilev Tzvetkov & Werner Weitschies. (2023) Comparing Salivary Caffeine Kinetics of 13C and 12C Caffeine for Gastric Emptying of 50 mL Water. Pharmaceutics 15:2, pages 328.
Crossref
Sylvia M.S. Chungchunlam, Carlos A. Montoya, Natascha Stroebinger & Paul J. Moughan. (2023) Effects of the maize-derived protein zein, and the milk proteins casein, whey, and α-lactalbumin, on subjective measures of satiety and food intake in normal-weight young men. Appetite 180, pages 106339.
Crossref
Lionel Bouvet, Thomas Schulz, Federica Piana, François-Pierrick Desgranges & Dominique Chassard. (2022) Pregnancy and Labor Epidural Effects on Gastric Emptying: A Prospective Comparative Study. Anesthesiology 136:4, pages 542-550.
Crossref
Ricardo A. Arbizu & Leonel Rodriguez. 2022. Pediatric Neurogastroenterology. Pediatric Neurogastroenterology 207 220 .
Kirsten Dahl, Ashley Brooks, Firas Almazedi, Søren Tetens Hoff, Cristina Boschini & Tine A. Bækdal. (2021) Oral semaglutide improves postprandial glucose and lipid metabolism, and delays gastric emptying, in subjects with type 2 diabetes . Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 23:7, pages 1594-1603.
Crossref
Yuan Shi, Beibei Dong, Qingyun Dong, Zhili Zhao & Yonghao Yu. (2021) Effect of Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Administration on Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section with Epidural Anesthesia: A Pilot Study. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing 36:1, pages 30-35.
Crossref
Yayati Joshi & Silky Dhamija. (2020) Randomized Control Clinical Trial of Overnight Fasting to Clear Fluid Feeding 2 Hours Prior Anaesthesia and Surgery. Indian Journal of Surgery 83:1, pages 248-254.
Crossref
Tiffany S. Moon, Peter Van de Putte, Luc De Baerdemaeker & Roman Schumann. (2020) The Obese Patient: Facts, Fables, and Best Practices. Anesthesia & Analgesia 132:1, pages 53-64.
Crossref
Patrick Augustijns, Maria Vertzoni, Christos Reppas, Peter Langguth, Hans Lennernäs, Bertil Abrahamsson, William L. Hasler, Jason R. Baker, Tim Vanuytsel, Jan Tack, Maura Corsetti, Marival Bermejo, Paulo Paixão, Gordon L. Amidon & Bart Hens. (2020) Unraveling the behavior of oral drug products inside the human gastrointestinal tract using the aspiration technique: History, methodology and applications. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 155, pages 105517.
Crossref
Manjunath C Patil & B Prajwal. (2020) Randomised clinical trial to compare ultrasonography guided gastric volume in patients after overnight fasting and after ingestion of clear fluids two hours before surgery. Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 7:3, pages 509-513.
Crossref
Andreas Steingoetter, Myrtha Arnold, Nathalie Scheuble, Shahana Fedele, Pascal Bertsch, Dian Liu, Helen L. Parker, Wolfgang Langhans & Peter Fischer. (2019) A Rat Model of Human Lipid Emulsion Digestion. Frontiers in Nutrition 6.
Crossref
Maria Vertzoni, Patrick Augustijns, Michael Grimm, Mirko Koziolek, Glenn Lemmens, Neil Parrott, Christina Pentafragka, Christos Reppas, Jari Rubbens, Jens Van Den Αbeele, Tim Vanuytsel, Werner Weitschies & Clive G. Wilson. (2019) Impact of regional differences along the gastrointestinal tract of healthy adults on oral drug absorption: An UNGAP review. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 134, pages 153-175.
Crossref
Caio Klippel Amaral, Márcio Luiz Benevides, Marília Marquioreto Benevides, Diogo Leite Sampaio & Cor Jesus Fernandes Fontes. (2019) Ultrasound assessment of gastric antrum in term pregnant women before elective cesarean section. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition) 69:3, pages 266-271.
Crossref
Caio Klippel Amaral, Márcio Luiz Benevides, Marília Marquioreto Benevides, Diogo Leite Sampaio & Cor Jesus Fernandes Fontes. (2019) Ultrassom de antro gástrico em gestantes a termo antes de cesariana eletiva. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology 69:3, pages 266-271.
Crossref
Jonas Salling Quist, Martin Bæk Blond, Anne Sofie Gram, Carina Bjørnskov Steenholt, Charlotte Janus, Jens Juul Holst, Jens F. Rehfeld, Anders Sjödin, Bente Stallknecht & Mads Rosenkilde. (2019) Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite in individuals with overweight and obesity. Journal of Applied Physiology 126:4, pages 941-951.
Crossref
N. Karimian, M. Moustafa, J. Mata, A. K. Al‐Saffar, P. M. Hellström, L. S. Feldman & F. Carli. (2018) The effects of added whey protein to a pre‐operative carbohydrate drink on glucose and insulin response. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 62:5, pages 620-627.
Crossref
Garima Sharma, Rebecca Jacob, Subramanyam Mahankali & MN Ravindra. (2018) Preoperative assessment of gastric contents and volume using bedside ultrasound in adult patients: A prospective, observational, correlation study. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 62:10, pages 753.
Crossref
Per M. Hellström, Bodil Samuelsson, Amer N. Al-Ani & Margareta Hedström. (2017) Normal gastric emptying time of a carbohydrate-rich drink in elderly patients with acute hip fracture: a pilot study. BMC Anesthesiology 17:1.
Crossref
Wendy L. Hall, Sara Iqbal, Helen Li, Robert Gray & Sarah E. E. Berry. (2016) Modulation of postprandial lipaemia by a single meal containing a commonly consumed interesterified palmitic acid-rich fat blend compared to a non-interesterified equivalent. European Journal of Nutrition 56:8, pages 2487-2495.
Crossref
Flora Margarida Barra Bisinotto, Aline de Araújo Naves, Hellen Moreira de Lima, Ana Cristina Abdu Peixoto, Gisele Caetano Maia, Paulo Pacheco Resende Junior, Laura Bisinotto Martins & Luciano A. Matias da Silveira. (2017) Use of ultrasound for gastric volume evaluation after ingestion of different volumes of isotonic solution. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition) 67:4, pages 376-382.
Crossref
Flora Margarida Barra Bisinotto, Aline de Araújo Naves, Hellen Moreira de Lima, Ana Cristina Abdu Peixoto, Gisele Caetano Maia, Paulo Pacheco Resende Junior, Laura Bisinotto Martins & Luciano A. Matias da Silveira. (2017) Uso da ultrassonografia para avaliação do volume gástrico após ingestão de diferentes volumes de solução isotônica. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology 67:4, pages 376-382.
Crossref
Jens Van Den Abeele, Joachim Brouwers, Jan Tack & Patrick Augustijns. (2017) Exploring the link between gastric motility and intragastric drug distribution in man. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 112, pages 75-84.
Crossref
Johann Burgstaller, Thomas Wittek & Geof W. Smith. (2017) Invited review: Abomasal emptying in calves and its potential influence on gastrointestinal disease. Journal of Dairy Science 100:1, pages 17-35.
Crossref
Ricardo A. Arbizu & Leonel Rodriguez. 2017. Pediatric Neurogastroenterology. Pediatric Neurogastroenterology 169 179 .
Jeanne H. Bottin, Jonathan R. Swann, Eleanor Cropp, Edward S. Chambers, Heather E. Ford, Mohammed A. Ghatei & Gary S. Frost. (2016) Mycoprotein reduces energy intake and postprandial insulin release without altering glucagon-like peptide-1 and peptide tyrosine-tyrosine concentrations in healthy overweight and obese adults: a randomised-controlled trial. British Journal of Nutrition 116:2, pages 360-374.
Crossref
Sadia Fatima, Konstantinos Gerasimidis, Charlotte Wright, Melina Tsiountsioura, Eirini-Iro Arvanitidou & Dalia Malkova. (2015) Response of appetite and potential appetite regulators following intake of high energy nutritional supplements. Appetite 95, pages 36-43.
Crossref
David Dahlgren, Carl Roos, Erik Sjögren & Hans Lennernäs. (2015) Direct In Vivo Human Intestinal Permeability (Peff) Determined with Different Clinical Perfusion and Intubation Methods. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 104:9, pages 2702-2726.
Crossref
Jennifer J. Bonner, Pavan Vajjah, Khaled Abduljalil, Masoud Jamei, Amin Rostami‐Hodjegan, Geoffrey T. Tucker & Trevor N. Johnson. (2015) Does age affect gastric emptying time? A model‐based meta‐analysis of data from premature neonates through to adults. Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition 36:4, pages 245-257.
Crossref
Anja S Hoefle, Adina M Bangert, Adelmar Stamfort, Kurt Gedrich, Manuela J Rist, Yu-Mi Lee, Thomas Skurk & Hannelore Daniel. (2015) Metabolic Responses of Healthy or Prediabetic Adults to Bovine Whey Protein and Sodium Caseinate Do Not Differ. The Journal of Nutrition 145:3, pages 467-475.
Crossref
Allan Geliebter, Charlotte L. Grillot, Roni Aviram-Friedman, Sakeena Haq, Eric Yahav & Sami A. Hashim. (2015) Effects of Oatmeal and Corn Flakes Cereal Breakfasts on Satiety, Gastric Emptying, Glucose, and Appetite-Related Hormones. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 66:2-3, pages 93-103.
Crossref
Shirin Panahi, Dalia El Khoury, Ruslan Kubant, Tina Akhavan, Bohdan L. Luhovyy, H. Douglas Goff & G. Harvey Anderson. (2014) Mechanism of action of whole milk and its components on glycemic control in healthy young men. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 25:11, pages 1124-1131.
Crossref
Claudia Suenderhauf, Gerald Tuffin, Helle Lorentsen, Hans-Peter Grimm, Christophe Flament & Neil Parrott. (2014) Pharmacokinetics of Paracetamol in Göttingen Minipigs: In Vivo Studies and Modeling to Elucidate Physiological Determinants of Absorption. Pharmaceutical Research 31:10, pages 2696-2707.
Crossref
Joachim Brouwers & Patrick Augustijns. (2014) Resolving intraluminal drug and formulation behavior: Gastrointestinal concentration profiling in humans. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 61, pages 2-10.
Crossref
P. Van de Putte & A. Perlas. (2014) Ultrasound assessment of gastric content and volume. British Journal of Anaesthesia 113:1, pages 12-22.
Crossref
Erik Sjögren, Bertil Abrahamsson, Patrick Augustijns, Dieter Becker, Michael B. Bolger, Marcus Brewster, Joachim Brouwers, Talia Flanagan, Matthew Harwood, Christian Heinen, René Holm, Hans-Paul Juretschke, Marlies Kubbinga, Anders Lindahl, Viera Lukacova, Uwe Münster, Sibylle Neuhoff, Mai Anh Nguyen, Achiel van Peer, Christos Reppas, Amin Rostami Hodjegan, Christer Tannergren, Werner Weitschies, Clive Wilson, Patricia Zane, Hans Lennernäs & Peter Langguth. (2014) In vivo methods for drug absorption – Comparative physiologies, model selection, correlations with in vitro methods (IVIVC), and applications for formulation/API/excipient characterization including food effects. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 57, pages 99-151.
Crossref
Tina Akhavan, Bohdan L. Luhovyy, Shirin Panahi, Ruslan Kubant, Peter H. Brown & G. Harvey Anderson. (2014) Mechanism of action of pre-meal consumption of whey protein on glycemic control in young adults. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 25:1, pages 36-43.
Crossref
Patrick J. Manning, Wayne H.F. Sutherland, Anna E. Manning, Sylvia A. de Jong & Elizabeth A. Berry. (2013) Ingestion of thermally oxidized sunflower oil decreases postprandial lipemia mainly in younger individuals. Nutrition Research 33:9, pages 711-718.
Crossref
Cristian Arzola, Jose C. A. Carvalho, Javier Cubillos, Xiang Y. Ye & Anahi Perlas. (2013) Anesthesiologists’ learning curves for bedside qualitative ultrasound assessment of gastric content: a cohort studyLes courbes d’apprentissage des anesthésiologistes pour l’évaluation du contenu gastrique par échographie qualitative au chevet: une étude de cohorte. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 60:8, pages 771-779.
Crossref
Y. Falkén, D.‐L. Webb, M. Abraham‐Nordling, U. Kressner, P. M. Hellström & E. Näslund. (2013) Intravenous ghrelin accelerates postoperative gastric emptying and time to first bowel movement in humans. Neurogastroenterology & Motility 25:6, pages 474.
Crossref
Leonel Rodriguez. 2013. Pediatric Neurogastroenterology. Pediatric Neurogastroenterology 163 176 .
Anahi Perlas, Liisa Davis, Masood Khan, Nicholas Mitsakakis & Vincent W. S. Chan. (2011) Gastric Sonography in the Fasted Surgical Patient. Anesthesia & Analgesia 113:1, pages 93-97.
Crossref
Y. Falkén, P. M. Hellström, J. J. Holst & E. Näslund. (2011) Changes in Glucose Homeostasis after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery for Obesity at Day Three, Two Months, and One Year after Surgery: Role of Gut Peptides. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 96:7, pages 2227-2235.
Crossref
Jennifer B. Keogh, Tim J. Wooster, Matthew Golding, Li Day, Bärbel Otto & Peter M. Clifton. (2011) Slowly and Rapidly Digested Fat Emulsions Are Equally Satiating but Their Triglycerides Are Differentially Absorbed and Metabolized in Humans1,2. The Journal of Nutrition 141:5, pages 809-815.
Crossref
Kevin J Acheson, Anny Blondel-Lubrano, Sylviane Oguey-Araymon, Maurice Beaumont, Shahram Emady-Azar, Corinne Ammon-Zufferey, Irina Monnard, Stéphane Pinaud, Corine Nielsen-Moennoz & Lionel Bovetto. (2011) Protein choices targeting thermogenesis and metabolism. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 93:3, pages 525-534.
Crossref
Stefan Oswald, Bernd Terhaag & Werner Siegmund. 2011. Drug Transporters. Drug Transporters 403 447 .
Y. Falkén, P. M. Hellström, G. J. Sanger, O. Dewit, G. Dukes, P. Grybäck, J. J. Holst & E. Näslund. (2010) Actions of prolonged ghrelin infusion on gastrointestinal transit and glucose homeostasis in humans. Neurogastroenterology & Motility 22:6, pages e192-e200.
Crossref
Matt Golding & Tim J. Wooster. (2010) The influence of emulsion structure and stability on lipid digestion. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 15:1-2, pages 90-101.
Crossref
N. Delzenne, J. Blundell, F. Brouns, K. Cunningham, K. De Graaf, A. Erkner, A. Lluch, M. Mars, H. P. F. Peters & M. Westerterp‐Plantenga. (2010) Gastrointestinal targets of appetite regulation in humans. Obesity Reviews 11:3, pages 234-250.
Crossref
Hans Lennernäs. (2009) Ethanol−Drug Absorption Interaction: Potential for a Significant Effect on the Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Ethanol Vulnerable Formulations. Molecular Pharmaceutics 6:5, pages 1429-1440.
Crossref
O. Power, A. Hallihan & P. Jakeman. (2008) Human insulinotropic response to oral ingestion of native and hydrolysed whey protein. Amino Acids 37:2, pages 333-339.
Crossref
Martin Foltz, Jeroen Maljaars, Ewoud A. H. Schuring, Robert J. P. van der Wal, Theo Boer, Guus S. M. Duchateau, Harry P. F. Peters, Frans Stellaard & Ad A. Masclee. (2009) Intragastric layering of lipids delays lipid absorption and increases plasma CCK but has minor effects on gastric emptying and appetite. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 296:5, pages G982-G991.
Crossref
Nivasinee S. Nair, Ixchel M. Brennan, Tanya J. Little, Diana Gentilcore, Trygve Hausken, Karen L. Jones, Judith M. Wishart, Michael Horowitz & Christine Feinle-Bisset. (2008) Reproducibility of energy intake, gastric emptying, blood glucose, plasma insulin and cholecystokinin responses in healthy young males. British Journal of Nutrition 101:7, pages 1094-1102.
Crossref
Kristiina R. Juvonen, Anna-Kaisa Purhonen, Marjatta Salmenkallio-Marttila, Liisa Lähteenmäki, David E. Laaksonen, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Matti I.J. Uusitupa, Kaisa S. Poutanen & Leila J. Karhunen. (2009) Viscosity of Oat Bran-Enriched Beverages Influences Gastrointestinal Hormonal Responses in Healthy Humans. The Journal of Nutrition 139:3, pages 461-466.
Crossref
Christer Tannergren, Anna Bergendal, Hans Lennernäs & Bertil Abrahamsson. (2009) Toward an Increased Understanding of the Barriers to Colonic Drug Absorption in Humans: Implications for Early Controlled Release Candidate Assessment. Molecular Pharmaceutics 6:1, pages 60-73.
Crossref
M. Lodefalk, J. Åman & P. Bang. (2008) Effects of fat supplementation on glycaemic response and gastric emptying in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes. Diabetic Medicine 25:9, pages 1030-1035.
Crossref
Bo Ahrén & Maria Sörhede Winzell. (2008) Disturbed -Cell Function in Mice with -Cell Specific Overexpression of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide . Experimental Diabetes Research 2008, pages 1-4.
Crossref
Ebba Bergman, Patrik Forsell, Eva M. Persson, Lars Knutson, Paul Dickinson, Robert Smith, Helen Swaisland, Matthew R. Farmer, Mireille V. Cantarini & Hans Lennernäs. (2007) Pharmacokinetics of gefitinib in humans: The influence of gastrointestinal factors. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 341:1-2, pages 134-142.
Crossref
Israel Grijalva, Gabriel Guízar-Sahagún, Delia Rodríguez-Pacheco, Carlos Francisco-Argüelles, Gilberto Castañeda-Hernández & José Antonio Palma-Aguirre. (2007) Gastric Emptying Effect by 4-Aminopyridine in Patients with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of Medical Research 38:4, pages 392-397.
Crossref
Dimitrios Lytras, Kosmas I. Paraskevas, Costas Avgerinos, Costas Manes, Zisis Touloumis, Konstantina D. Paraskeva & Christos Dervenis. (2006) Therapeutic strategies for the management of delayed gastric emptying after pancreatic resection. Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 392:1, pages 1-12.
Crossref
P. T. Schmidt, M. Degerblad, E. Lindström, M. Sundqvist, E. Näslund, P. G. Gillberg, E. Husebye, E. Theodorsson & P. M. Hellström. (2006) Circulating ghrelin levels after food intake during different phases of the migrating motor complex in man. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 36:7, pages 503-508.
Crossref
Guang-Uei Hung, Chien-Chung Tsai & Wan-Yu Lin. (2006) Development of a new method for small bowel transit study. Annals of Nuclear Medicine 20:6, pages 387-392.
Crossref
Lionel Bouvet, Fr??d??ric Duflo, Nathalie Bleyzac, Fran??ois Mion, Emmanuel Boselli, Bernard Allaouchiche & Dominique Chassard. (2006) Erythromycin Promotes Gastric Emptying During Acute Pain in Volunteers. Anesthesia & Analgesia 102:6, pages 1803-1808.
Crossref
S. Schaer, M. Herrli‐Gygi, N. Kosmeas, H. Boschung & A. Steiner. (2005) Characteristics of Acetaminophen Absorption in Healthy Unweaned Calves as an Indirect Measurement of the Oroduodenal Transit Rate of Liquid Meals. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A 52:7, pages 325-332.
Crossref
Erich Blase, Kristin Taylor, Hong‐ye Gao, Matthew Wintle & Mark Fineman. (2013) Pharmacokinetics of an Oral Drug (Acetaminophen) Administered at Various Times in Relation to Subcutaneous Injection of Exenatide (Exendin‐4) in Healthy Subjects. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 45:5, pages 570-577.
Crossref
Allan Geliebter, Marci E. Gluck & Sami A. Hashim. (2005) Plasma Ghrelin Concentrations Are Lower in Binge-Eating Disorder1–3. The Journal of Nutrition 135:5, pages 1326-1330.
Crossref
Werner Weitschies, Annika Bernsdorf, Thomas Giessmann, Michael Zschiesche, Christiane Modess, Vera Hartmann, Claudia Mrazek, Danilo Wegner, Stefan Nagel & Werner Siegmund. (2005) The Talinolol Double-Peak Phenomenon Is Likely Caused by Presystemic Processing After Uptake from Gut Lumen. Pharmaceutical Research 22:5, pages 728-735.
Crossref
Lisa Strömmer, Sari Räty, Rene Hennig, Thomas E. Adrian, Helmut Friess, Ylva Böttiger, Juozas Stanaitis, Isto Nordback, Juhani Sand & Urban Arnelo. (2005) Delayed gastric emptying and intestinal hormones following pancreatoduodenectomy. Pancreatology 5:6, pages 537-544.
Crossref
Kristine B. Degn, Claus B. Juhl, Jeppe Sturis, Grethe Jakobsen, Birgitte Brock, Visvanathan Chandramouli, Joergen Rungby, Bernard R. Landau & Ole Schmitz. (2004) One Week’s Treatment With the Long-Acting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Derivative Liraglutide (NN2211) Markedly Improves 24-h Glycemia and α- and β-Cell Function and Reduces Endogenous Glucose Release in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes 53:5, pages 1187-1194.
Crossref
Erik Näslund, N. King, S. Mansten, N. Adner, J. J. Holst, M. Gutniak & P. M. Hellström. (2007) Prandial subcutaneous injections of glucagon-like peptide-1 cause weight loss in obese human subjects. British Journal of Nutrition 91:3, pages 439-446.
Crossref
Monica GandhiFrancesca AweekaRuth M. GreenblattTerrence F. Blaschke. (2004) Sex Differences in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 44:1, pages 499-523.
Crossref
José Estevão-Costa. 2004. The Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants and Children. The Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants and Children 135 145 .
??ke Norberg, A. Wayne Jones, Robert G. Hahn & Johan L. Gabrielsson. (2003) Role of Variability in Explaining Ethanol Pharmacokinetics. Clinical Pharmacokinetics 42:1, pages 1-31.
Crossref
Claus B. Juhl, Malene Hollingdal, Jeppe Sturis, Grethe Jakobsen, Henrik Agersø, Johannes Veldhuis, Niels Pørksen & Ole Schmitz. (2002) Bedtime Administration of NN2211, a Long-Acting GLP-1 Derivative, Substantially Reduces Fasting and Postprandial Glycemia in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes 51:2, pages 424-429.
Crossref
Mincheol CHOI, Minho SEO, Joohyun JUNG, Kichang LEE, Junghee YOON, Dongwoo CHANG & Richard D. PARK. (2002) Evaluation of Canine Gastric Motility with Ultrasonography.. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 64:1, pages 17-21.
Crossref
C. Verdich, A. Flint, J.-P. Gutzwiller, E. Näslund, C. Beglinger, P. M. Hellström, S. J. Long, L. M. Morgan, J. J. Holst & A. Astrup. (2001) A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (7–36) Amide on Ad Libitum Energy Intake in Humans. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 86:9, pages 4382-4389.
Crossref
Alexander Ng & Graham Smith. (2001) Gastroesophageal Reflux and Aspiration of Gastric Contents in Anesthetic Practice. Anesthesia & Analgesia 93:2, pages 494-513.
Crossref
Alexander Ng & Graham Smith. (2001) Gastroesophageal Reflux and Aspiration of Gastric Contents in Anesthetic Practice. Anesthesia & Analgesia 93:2, pages 494-513.
Crossref
M. K. Gutniak, J. Svartberg, P. M. Hellström, J. J. Holst, N. Adner & B. Ahrén. (2001) Antidiabetogenic action of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 related to administration relative to meal intake in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Internal Medicine 250:1, pages 81-87.
Crossref
Frédéric Carrière, Christophe Renou, Eric Ville, Philippe Grandval & René Laugier. (2001) Advantage of Expressing the Variations in Some Digestive Parameters as a Function of Gastric Emptying instead of Time. Digestion 64:1, pages 46-53.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.