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Review Article

Indications and implications for testing of milk urea in dairy cattle: A quantitative review. Part 1. Dietary protein sources and metabolism

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Pages 87-96 | Accepted 28 May 1998, Published online: 22 Feb 2011

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LX Rodriguez-Cutzal, JL Burke, M Correa-Luna & N Lopez-Villalobos. (2022) A statistical evaluation of associations between reproductive performance and milk composition and animal factors on grazing dairy cows in two New Zealand dairy farms. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 70:3, pages 138-148.
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Lisbeth Mogensen & Troels Kristensen. (2003) Concentrate Mixture, Grass Pellets, Fodder Beets, or Barley as Supplements to Silage ad libitum for High-yielding Dairy Cows on Organic Farms. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A — Animal Science 53:4, pages 186-196.
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J.E.P. Santos. (1998) Protein nutrition of dairy cattle. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 46:6, pages 240-240.
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D. Raboisson, A. Albaaj, G. Nonne & G. Foucras. (2017) High urea and pregnancy or conception in dairy cows: A meta-analysis to define the appropriate urea threshold. Journal of Dairy Science 100:9, pages 7581-7587.
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Florian Leiber. (2014) Resigning protein concentrates in dairy cattle nutrition: a problem or a chance?. Organic Agriculture 4:4, pages 269-273.
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Sandro Braga Soares, Iraides Ferreira Furusho-Garcia, Idalmo Garcia Pereira, Danilo de Oliveira Alves, Guilherme Rodrigues da Silva, Amélia Katiane de Almeida, Clenardo Macedo Lopes & Janaina Adna Barbosa Sena. (2012) Performance, carcass characteristics and non-carcass components of Texel × Santa Inês lambs fed fat sources and monensin. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 41:2, pages 421-431.
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Ian John Lean, Pietro Celi, Herman Raadsma, John McNamara & Ahmad Reza Rabiee. (2012) Effects of dietary crude protein on fertility: Meta-analysis and meta-regression. Animal Feed Science and Technology 171:1, pages 31-42.
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Paula Adriana Grande, Geraldo Tadeu dos Santos, Hilton Ribeiro, Júlio César Damasceno, Claudete Regina Alcalde, Orlando Rus Barbosa, José Augusto Horst & Fabio Seiji dos Santos. (2009) Monitoring the nutritional and reproductive state of dairy cows through the presence of urea in milk. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 52:spe, pages 249-258.
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I.J. Lean, A.R. Rabiee, T.F. Duffield & I.R. Dohoo. (2009) Invited review: Use of meta-analysis in animal health and reproduction: Methods and applications. Journal of Dairy Science 92:8, pages 3545-3565.
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S. De Campeneere, D.L. De Brabander & J.M. Vanacker. (2006) Milk urea concentration as affected by the roughage type offered to dairy cattle. Livestock Science 103:1-2, pages 30-39.
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S. McDougall, D. Blache & F.M. Rhodes. (2005) Factors affecting conception and expression of oestrus in anoestrous cows treated with progesterone and oestradiol benzoate. Animal Reproduction Science 88:3-4, pages 203-214.
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Marilia Alves, Félix González, Nelcy Carvalho, Paulo Mühlbach, Verônica Lima, Tiago Reis Conceição & Vera Wald. (2004) Feeding dairy cows with soybean by-products: effects on metabolic profile. Ciência Rural 34:1, pages 239-243.
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N.E. Geerts, D.L. De Brabander, J.M. Vanacker, J.L. De Boever & S.M. Botterman. (2004) Milk urea concentration as affected by complete diet feeding and protein balance in the rumen of dairy cattle. Livestock Production Science 85:2-3, pages 263-273.
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Niels Martin Nielsen, Troels Kristensen, Peder Nørgaard & Hanne Hansen. (2003) The effect of low protein supplementation to dairy cows grazing clover grass during half of the day. Livestock Production Science 81:2-3, pages 293-306.
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P.J. Rajala-Schultz & W.J.A. Saville. (2003) Sources of Variation in Milk Urea Nitrogen in Ohio Dairy Herds. Journal of Dairy Science 86:5, pages 1653-1661.
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W.R. Butler. (2018) Nutritional effects on resumption of ovarian cyclicity and conception rate in postpartum dairy cows. BSAP Occasional Publication 26:1, pages 133-145.
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