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Scientific Article

Musculoskeletal responses of 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses to early training. 3. In vivo ultrasonographic assessment of the cross-sectional area and echogenicity of the superficial digital flexor tendon

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Pages 280-284 | Accepted 17 May 2004, Published online: 22 Feb 2011

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Giuseppe Spinella, Simona Valentini, Lidia Pitti, Jose Maria Carrillo, Monica Rubio, Joaquín Sopena, Angelo Santana & Jose Manuel Vilar. (2018) Ultrasonographic evaluation of cross-sectional area of tarsal ligaments in Standardbred Trotter Horses. Journal of Applied Animal Research 46:1, pages 915-919.
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EC Firth & CW Rogers. (2005) Musculoskeletal responses of 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses to early training. Conclusions. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 53:6, pages 377-383.
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NR Perkins, SWJ Reid & RS Morris. (2005) Risk factors for injury to the superficial digital flexor tendon and suspensory apparatus in Thoroughbred racehorses in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 53:3, pages 184-192.
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NR Perkins, SWJ Reid & RS Morris. (2005) Risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries of the lower limbs in Thoroughbred racehorses in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 53:3, pages 171-183.
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CW Rogers, EC Firth & BH Anderson. (2005) Musculoskeletal responses of 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses to early training. 5. Kinematic effects. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 53:2, pages 95-100.
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EC Firth, CW Rogers, NR Perkins, BH Anderson & ND Grace. (2004) Musculoskeletal responses of 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses to early training. 1. Study design, and clinical, nutritional, radiological and histological observations. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 52:5, pages 261-271.
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Articles from other publishers (10)

Kylie L Crawford & Benjamin J Ahern. (2022) Investigations into Thoroughbred racehorse welfare in Queensland Australia focused on musculoskeletal injuries and retirement. Animal Frontiers 12:3, pages 59-62.
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Anna Ehrle, Svenja Lilge, Peter D. Clegg & Thomas W. Maddox. (2021) Equine flexor tendon imaging part 1: Recent developments in ultrasonography, with focus on the superficial digital flexor tendon. The Veterinary Journal 278, pages 105764.
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Kylie L. Crawford, Anna Finnane, Ristan M. Greer, Tamsin S. Barnes, Clive J. C. Phillips, Solomon M. Woldeyohannes, Emma L. Bishop, Nigel R. Perkins & Benjamin J. Ahern. (2021) Survival Analysis of Training Methodologies and Other Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Injury in 2-Year-Old Thoroughbred Racehorses in Queensland, Australia. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8.
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Kylie L. Crawford, Anna Finnane, Ristan M. Greer, Clive J. C. Phillips, Emma L. Bishop, Solomon M. Woldeyohannes, Nigel R. Perkins & Benjamin J. Ahern. (2021) A Prospective Study of Training Methods for Two-Year-Old Thoroughbred Racehorses in Queensland, Australia, and Analysis of the Differences in Training Methods between Trainers of Varying Stable Sizes. Animals 11:4, pages 928.
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Kylie L. Crawford, Anna Finnane, Clive J. C. Phillips, Ristan M. Greer, Solomon M. Woldeyohannes, Nigel R. Perkins, Lisa J. Kidd & Benjamin J. Ahern. (2021) The Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Injuries in Thoroughbred Racehorses in Queensland, Australia: How These Vary for Two-Year-Old and Older Horses and with Type of Injury. Animals 11:2, pages 270.
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A. Lindner & A. Köster. (2014) Cross sectional area of forelimb metacarpal region flexor tendons in horses of different breeds and age. Comparative Exercise Physiology 10:3, pages 187-198.
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JANET C. PATTERSON-KANE & ELWYN C. FIRTH. 2014. The Athletic Horse. The Athletic Horse 202 242 .
J. M. VILAR, A. SANTANA, J. ESPINOSA & G. SPINELLA. (2011) Cross-sectional area of the tendons of the tarsal region in Standardbred trotter horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 43:2, pages 235-239.
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P. A. MOFFAT, E. C. FIRTH, C. W. ROGERS, R. K. W. SMITH, A. BARNEVELD, A. E. GOODSHIP, C. E. KAWCAK, C. W. McILWRAITH & P. R. van WEEREN. (2010) The influence of exercise during growth on ultrasonographic parameters of the superficial digital flexor tendon of young Thoroughbred horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 40:2, pages 136-140.
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Elwyn C. Firth. (2006) The response of bone, articular cartilage and tendon to exercise in the horse. Journal of Anatomy 208:4, pages 513-526.
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