Advanced search
Publication Cover
New Zealand Veterinary Journal Volume 55, 2007 - Issue 4
Submit an article Journal homepage
447
Views
78
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Scientific Article

Validation of the acute electroencephalographic responses of calves to noxious stimulus with scoop dehorning

TJ Gibson Animal Welfare Science and Bioethics Centre, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
,
CB Johnson Animal Welfare Science and Bioethics Centre, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
,
KJ Stafford Animal Welfare Science and Bioethics Centre, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
,
SL Mitchinson Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
&
DJ Mellor Animal Welfare Science and Bioethics Centre, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand; Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Pages 152-157 | Received 23 Nov 2006, Accepted 13 Mar 2007, Published online: 18 Feb 2011

Citations (78)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (9)

CB Johnson, DJ Mellor, PH Hemsworth & AD Fisher. (2015) A scientific comment on the welfare of domesticated ruminants slaughtered without stunning. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 63:1, pages 58-65.
Read now
JR Webster, KE Schütz, MA Sutherland, M Stewart & DJ Mellor. (2015) Different animal welfare orientations towards some key research areas of current relevance to pastoral dairy farming in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 63:1, pages 31-36.
Read now
K Kongara, JP Chambers, CB Johnson & VSR Dukkipati. (2013) Effects of tramadol or morphine in dogs undergoing castration on intra-operative electroencephalogram responses and post-operative pain. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 61:6, pages 349-353.
Read now
K Kongara, JP Chambers & CB Johnson. (2012) Effects of tramadol, morphine or their combination in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy on peri-operative electroencephalographic responses and post-operative pain. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 60:2, pages 129-135.
Read now
TJ Gibson, CB Johnson, JC Murrell, JP Chambers, KJ Stafford & DJ Mellor. (2009) Amelioration of electroencephalographic responses to slaughter by non-penetrative captive-bolt stunning after ventral-neck incision in halothane-anaesthetised calves. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 57:2, pages 96-101.
Read now
TJ Gibson, CB Johnson, JC Murrell, SL Mitchinson, KJ Stafford & DJ Mellor. (2009) Electroencephalographic responses to concussive non-penetrative captive-bolt stunning in halothane-anaesthetised calves. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 57:2, pages 90-95.
Read now
TJ Gibson, CB Johnson, JC Murrell, JP Chambers, KJ Stafford & DJ Mellor. (2009) Components of electroencephalographic responses to slaughter in halothane-anaesthetised calves: Effects of cutting neck tissues compared with major blood vessels. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 57:2, pages 84-89.
Read now
TJ Gibson, CB Johnson, JC Murrell, CM Hulls, SL Mitchinson, KJ Stafford, AC Johnstone & DJ Mellor. (2009) Electroencephalographic responses of halothane-anaesthetised calves to slaughter by ventral-neck incision without prior stunning. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 57:2, pages 77-83.
Read now
DJ Mellor, TJ Gibson & CB Johnson. (2009) A re-evaluation of the need to stun calves prior to slaughter by ventral-neck incision: An introductory review. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 57:2, pages 74-76.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (69)

Sandra Kollmansperger, Malte Anders, Julia Werner, Anna M. Saller, Larissa Weiss, Stephanie C. Süß, Judith Reiser, Gerhard Schneider, Benjamin Schusser, Christine Baumgartner & Thomas Fenzl. (2023) Nociception in Chicken Embryos, Part II: Embryonal Development of Electroencephalic Neuronal Activity In Ovo as a Prerequisite for Nociception. Animals 13:18, pages 2839.
Crossref
Daniel Santiago Rucinque, Hans van de Vis, Henny Reimert, Bjørn Roth, Atle Foss, Cesar Augusto Taconeli & Marien Gerritzen. (2023) Pre-Slaughter Stunning of Farmed Atlantic Halibut in CO2-Saturated Seawater: Assessment of Unconsciousness by Electroencephalography (EEG). Animals 13:12, pages 1993.
Crossref
Pavan Kumar, Ahmed Abubakar Abubakar, Jurhamid Columbres Imlan, Muideen Adewale Ahmed, Yong-Meng Goh, Ubedullah Kaka, Zulkifli Idrus & Awis Qurni Sazili. (2023) Importance of Knife Sharpness during Slaughter: Shariah and Kosher Perspective and Scientific Validation. Animals 13:11, pages 1751.
Crossref
Pavan Kumar, Ahmed A. Abubakar, Awis Qurni Sazili, Ubedullah Kaka & Yong-Meng Goh. (2022) Application of Electroencephalography in Preslaughter Management: A Review. Animals 12:20, pages 2857.
Crossref
Charlotte H. Johnston, Alexandra L. Whittaker, Samantha H. Franklin & Mark R. Hutchinson. (2022) The Neuroimmune Interface and Chronic Pain Through the Lens of Production Animals. Frontiers in Neuroscience 16.
Crossref
Thomas Passler. 2022. Farm Animal Anesthesia. Farm Animal Anesthesia 285 298 .
Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Julio Alvarez, Dominique Joseph Bicout, Paolo Calistri, Elisabetta Canali, Julian Ashley Drewe, Bruno Garin‐Bastuji, Jose Luis Gonzales Rojas, Christian Gortázar Schmidt, Mette Herskin, Miguel Ángel Miranda Chueca, Barbara Padalino, Paolo Pasquali, Helen Clare Roberts, Hans Spoolder, Karl Stahl, Antonio Velarde, Arvo Viltrop, Christoph Winckler, Denise Candiani, Cristina Rapagnà, Yves Van der Stede & Virginie Michel. (2021) Welfare of sheep and goats at slaughter. EFSA Journal 19:11.
Crossref
Razlina Raghazli, Azalea-Hani Othman, Ubedullah Kaka, Ahmed A. Abubakar, Jurhamid C. Imlan, Hazilawati Hamzah, Awis Q. Sazili & Yong-Meng Goh. (2021) Physiological and electroencephalogram responses in goats subjected to pre-and during slaughter stress. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 28:11, pages 6396-6407.
Crossref
Ahmed A. Abubakar, Idrus Zulkifli, Yong M. Goh, Ubedullah Kaka, Azad B. Sabow, Elmutaz A. Awad, Jurhamid C. Imlan, Azalea H. Othman, Razlina Raghazli, Helen Mitin & Awis Q. Sazili. (2021) The Effects of Stocking Density and Distances on Electroencephalographic Changes and Cortisol as Welfare Indicators in Brahman Crossbred Cattle. Animals 11:10, pages 2895.
Crossref
Luciana Bergamasco, Lily N. Edwards-Callaway, Nora M. Bello, Sage Mijares, Charley A. Cull, Ruby A. Mosher & Johann F. Coetzee. (2021) Unmitigated Surgical Castration in Calves of Different Ages: Electroencephalographic and Neurohormonal Findings. Animals 11:6, pages 1791.
Crossref
Heidi S. Lehmann, Ngaio J. Beausoleil, Kavitha Kongara, Preet M. Singh, Gabrielle C. Musk & Craig B. Johnson. (2021) The Effect of Different Concentrations of Halothane Anaesthesia on the Electroencephalograph of Rock Doves (Columba livia). Birds 2:2, pages 207-216.
Crossref
Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Julio Alvarez, Dominique Joseph Bicout, Paolo Calistri, Klaus Depner, Julian Ashley Drewe, Bruno Garin‐Bastuji, Jose Luis Gonzales Rojas, Christian Gortázar Schmidt, Virginie Michel, Miguel Ángel Miranda Chueca, Helen Clare Roberts, Liisa Helena Sihvonen, Hans Spoolder, Karl Stahl, Antonio Velarde, Arvo Viltrop, Denise Candiani, Yves Van der Stede & Christoph Winckler. (2020) Welfare of cattle at slaughter. EFSA Journal 18:11.
Crossref
Sandeep Raj Karna, Paul Chambers, Craig B. Johnson, Preet Singh, Lauren A. Stewart, Nicolas Lopez‐Villalobos & Kavitha Kongara. (2020) Effect of combinations of morphine, dexmedetomidine and maropitant on the electroencephalogram in response to acute electrical stimulation in anaesthetized dogs. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 43:6, pages 538-546.
Crossref
Jurhamid Columbres Imlan, Ubedullah Kaka, Yong-Meng Goh, Zulkifli Idrus, Elmutaz Atta Awad, Ahmed Abubakar Abubakar, Tanbir Ahmad, Hassan N. Quaza Nizamuddin & Awis Qurni Sazili. (2020) Effects of Slaughter Knife Sharpness on Blood Biochemical and Electroencephalogram Changes in Cattle. Animals 10:4, pages 579.
Crossref
David J. Mellor. (2020) Mouth Pain in Horses: Physiological Foundations, Behavioural Indices, Welfare Implications, and a Suggested Solution. Animals 10:4, pages 572.
Crossref
Charissa Harris, Peter John White, Virginia L. Mohler & Sabrina Lomax. (2020) Electroencephalography Can Distinguish between Pain and Anaesthetic Intervention in Conscious Lambs Undergoing Castration. Animals 10:3, pages 428.
Crossref
Manpreet Kaur, Neelam Rup Prakash, Parveen Kalra, Goverdhan Dutt Puri, Tanvir Samra & Manoj Goyal. (2020) Variations in Electrocortical Activity due to Surgical Incision in Anaesthetized Cardiac Patients: Electroencephalogram-Based Quantitative Analysis. Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2020, pages 1-11.
Crossref
SL Collins, J Kull, C Benham, P Krawczel, KD Donohue & M Caldwell. (2023) Comparison of penetrating and non-penetrating captive bolt in an alternative occipital approach in calves. Animal Welfare 29:1, pages 59-67.
Crossref
Beniamino Cenci Goga. 2020. The Halal Food Handbook. The Halal Food Handbook 413 437 .
G. Stilwell, P. Windsor & D. M. Broom. 2020. Advances in Animal Health, Medicine and Production. Advances in Animal Health, Medicine and Production 27 51 .
B. Vidondo, S. Stettler, A. Stojiljkovic, H. Mogel, V. Gaschen, C. Spadavecchia, D. Casoni & M.H. Stoffel. (2019) Assessment of potential neuropathic changes in cattle after cautery disbudding. Research in Veterinary Science 126, pages 9-16.
Crossref
NJ Kells, NJ Beausoleil, MA Sutherland & CB Johnson. (2023) Post-natal development of EEG responses to noxious stimulation in pigs (Sus scrofa) aged 1-15 days. Animal Welfare 28:3, pages 317-329.
Crossref
Mhairi A. Sutherland, Suzanne K. Dowling, Karin E. Schütz, Vanessa M. Cave, Nikki J. Kells, Craig B. Johnson & Mairi Stewart. (2019) Behavioral and physiological assessment of liquid nitrogen cryoablation to prevent horn development in dairy calves. Journal of Veterinary Behavior 31, pages 74-81.
Crossref
Donald M. Broom & Ken G. JohnsonDonald M. Broom & Ken G. Johnson. 2019. Stress and Animal Welfare. Stress and Animal Welfare 99 130 .
NJ Kells, NJ Beausoleil, MA Sutherland & CB Johnson. (2023) Electroencephalographic responses of anaesthetised pigs to intraperitoneal injection of sodium pentobarbital. Animal Welfare 27:3, pages 205-214.
Crossref
Mette S. Herskin & Bodil H. Nielsen. (2018) Welfare Effects of the Use of a Combination of Local Anesthesia and NSAID for Disbudding Analgesia in Dairy Calves—Reviewed Across Different Welfare Concerns. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 5.
Crossref
Amanda E. McIlhone, Ngaio J. Beausoleil, Nikki J. Kells, Craig B. Johnson & David J. Mellor. (2018) Effects of halothane on the electroencephalogram of the chicken. Veterinary Medicine and Science 4:2, pages 98-105.
Crossref
Amanda E. McIlhone, Ngaio J. Beausoleil, Nikki J. Kells, David J. Mellor & Craig B. Johnson. (2018) Effects of noxious stimuli on the electroencephalogram of anaesthetised chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). PLOS ONE 13:4, pages e0196454.
Crossref
Nikki Kells, Ngaio Beausoleil, Craig Johnson & Mhairi Sutherland. (2018) Evaluation of Different Gases and Gas Combinations for On-Farm Euthanasia of Pre-Weaned Pigs. Animals 8:3, pages 40.
Crossref
Sarah J.J. Adcock & Cassandra B. Tucker. 2018. Advances in Cattle Welfare. Advances in Cattle Welfare 157 198 .
Heidi S. Lehmann, Gabrielle C. Musk, Michael Laurence, Timothy H. Hyndman, Jonathan Tuke, Teresa Collins, Karina B. Gleerup & Craig B. Johnson. (2017) Mitigation of electroencephalographic and cardiovascular responses to castration in Bos indicus bulls following the administration of either lidocaine or meloxicam. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 44:6, pages 1341-1352.
Crossref
Gabrielle C Musk, Stine Jacobsen, Timothy H. Hyndman, Heidi S. Lehmann, S Jonathon Tuke, Teresa Collins, Karina B. Gleerup, Craig B. Johnson & Michael Laurence. (2017) Objective Measures for the Assessment of Post-Operative Pain in Bos indicus Bull Calves Following Castration. Animals 7:12, pages 76.
Crossref
Nikki J. Kells, N.J. Beausoleil, M.A. Sutherland, R.M. Morrison & Craig B. Johnson. (2017) Electroencephalographic assessment of oral meloxicam, topical anaesthetic cream and cautery iron for mitigating acute pain in pigs (Sus scrofa) undergoing tail docking. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 44:5, pages 1166-1174.
Crossref
Nikki J. Kells, Ngaio J. Beausoleil, J. Paul Chambers, Mhairi A. Sutherland, Rebecca S. Morrison & Craig B. Johnson. (2017) Electroencephalographic responses of anaesthetized pigs (Sus scrofa) to tail docking using clippers or cautery iron performed at 2 or 20 days of age. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 44:5, pages 1156-1165.
Crossref
SYN Hambleton & TJ Gibson. (2023) Study investigating the attitudes and opinions of cattle farmers and veterinarians in the UK on the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for post-disbudding analgesia of calves. Animal Welfare 26:3, pages 323-334.
Crossref
A.B. Sabow, Y.M. Goh, I. Zulkifli, A.Q. Sazili, U. Kaka, M.Z.A. Ab Kadi, M. Ebrahimi, K. Nakyinsige & K.D. Adeyemi. (2016) Blood parameters and electroencephalographic responses of goats to slaughter without stunning. Meat Science 121, pages 148-155.
Crossref
Penny Hawkins, Mark Prescott, Larry Carbone, Ngaire Dennison, Craig Johnson, I. Makowska, Nicole Marquardt, Gareth Readman, Daniel Weary & Huw Golledge. (2016) A Good Death? Report of the Second Newcastle Meeting on Laboratory Animal Euthanasia. Animals 6:9, pages 50.
Crossref
M.T.W. Verhoeven, M.A. Gerritzen, L.J. Hellebrekers & B. Kemp. (2016) Validation of indicators used to assess unconsciousness in veal calves at slaughter. animal 10:9, pages 1457-1465.
Crossref
Azad Behnan Sabow, Awis Qurni Sazili, Idrus Zulkifli, Yong Meng Goh, Mohd Zainal Abidin AB Kadir & Kazeem Dauda Adeyemi. (2015) Physico‐chemical characteristics of L ongissimus lumborum muscle in goats subjected to halal slaughter and anesthesia (halothane) pre‐slaughter . Animal Science Journal 86:12, pages 981-991.
Crossref
Jean-Loup Rault, Nikki Kells, Craig Johnson, Rachel Dennis, Mhairi Sutherland & Donald C. LayJrJr. (2015) Nitrous oxide as a humane method for piglet euthanasia: Behavior and electroencephalography (EEG). Physiology & Behavior 151, pages 29-37.
Crossref
M.T.W. Verhoeven, M.A. Gerritzen, M. Kluivers-Poodt, L.J. Hellebrekers & B. Kemp. (2015) Validation of behavioural indicators used to assess unconsciousness in sheep. Research in Veterinary Science 101, pages 144-153.
Crossref
A.B. Sabow, A.Q. Sazili, I. Zulkifli, Y.M. Goh, M.Z.A. Ab Kadir, N.R. Abdulla, K. Nakyinsige, U. Kaka & K.D. Adeyemi. (2015) A comparison of bleeding efficiency, microbiological quality and lipid oxidation in goats subjected to conscious halal slaughter and slaughter following minimal anesthesia. Meat Science 104, pages 78-84.
Crossref
Ubedullah Kaka, Chen Hui Cheng, Goh Yong Meng, Sharida Fakurazi, Asmatullah Kaka, Atique Ahmed Behan & Mahdi Ebrahimi. (2015) Electroencephalographic Changes Associated with Antinociceptive Actions of Lidocaine, Ketamine, Meloxicam, and Morphine Administration in Minimally Anaesthetized Dogs. BioMed Research International 2015, pages 1-10.
Crossref
M.T.W. Verhoeven, M.A. Gerritzen, L.J. Hellebrekers & B. Kemp. (2015) Indicators used in livestock to assess unconsciousness after stunning: a review. Animal 9:2, pages 320-330.
Crossref
J-L Rault, PH Hemsworth, PL Cakebread, DJ Mellor & CB Johnson. (2023) Evaluation of microwave energy as a humane stunning technique based on electroencephalography (EEG) of anaesthetised cattle. Animal Welfare 23:4, pages 391-400.
Crossref
Nicola J. Grint, Craig B. Johnson, Silvia De Sa Lorena, Stelio Luna, Carlos A. Hussni, Helen R. Whay & Joanna C. Murrell. (2014) Electroencephalographic Responses to a Noxious Surgical Stimulus in Mules, Horses, and Ponies. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 34:8, pages 955-962.
Crossref
Thomas Passler. 2014. Farm Animal Anesthesia. Farm Animal Anesthesia 248 262 .
K Kongara, AE McIlhone, NJ Kells & CB Johnson. (2013) Electroencephalographic evaluation of decapitation of the anaesthetized rat. Laboratory Animals 48:1, pages 15-19.
Crossref
Kevin J. Stafford. 2013. Pain Management in Veterinary Practice. Pain Management in Veterinary Practice 349 357 .
Terry Whiting. (2013) Policing Farm Animal Welfare in Federated Nations: The Problem of Dual Federalism in Canada and the USA. Animals 3:4, pages 1086-1122.
Crossref
H. D. Glynn, J. F. Coetzee, L. N. Edwards‐Callaway, J. C. Dockweiler, K. A. Allen, B. Lubbers, M. Jones, E. Fraccaro, L. L. Bergamasco & B. KuKanich. (2013) The pharmacokinetics and effects of meloxicam, gabapentin, and flunixin in postweaning dairy calves following dehorning with local anesthesia. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 36:6, pages 550-561.
Crossref
E. Fraccaro, J.F. Coetzee, R. Odore, L.N. Edwards-Callaway, B. KuKanich, P. Badino, L. Bertolotti, H. Glynn, J. Dockweiler, K. Allen & L. Bergamasco. (2013) A study to compare circulating flunixin, meloxicam and gabapentin concentrations with prostaglandin E2 levels in calves undergoing dehorning. Research in Veterinary Science 95:1, pages 204-211.
Crossref
Johann F. Coetzee. (2013) Assessment and Management of Pain Associated with Castration in Cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 29:1, pages 75-101.
Crossref
Matthew L. Stock, Sarah L. Baldridge, Dee Griffin & Johann F. Coetzee. (2013) Bovine Dehorning. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 29:1, pages 103-133.
Crossref
A. Prunier, L. Mounier, P. Le Neindre, C. Leterrier, P. Mormède, V. Paulmier, P. Prunet, C. Terlouw & R. Guatteo. (2013) Identifying and monitoring pain in farm animals: a review. Animal 7:6, pages 998-1010.
Crossref
P.V. Turner, H. Kloeze, A. Dam, D. Ward, N. Leung, E.E.L. Brown, A. Whiteman, M.E. Chiappetta & D.B. Hunter. (2012) Mass depopulation of laying hens in whole barns with liquid carbon dioxide: Evaluation of welfare impact. Poultry Science 91:7, pages 1558-1568.
Crossref
CB Johnson, TJ Gibson, KJ Stafford & DJ Mellor. (2023) Pain perception at slaughter. Animal Welfare 21:S2, pages 113-122.
Crossref
L. BERGAMASCO, J. F. COETZEE, R. GEHRING, L. MURRAY, T. SONG & R. A. MOSHER. (2011) Effect of intravenous sodium salicylate administration prior to castration on plasma cortisol and electroencephalography parameters in calves. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 34:6, pages 565-576.
Crossref
Johann F. Coetzee. (2011) A review of pain assessment techniques and pharmacological approaches to pain relief after bovine castration: Practical implications for cattle production within the United States. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 135:3, pages 192-213.
Crossref
George Bates. (2010) Humane issues surrounding decapitation reconsidered. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 237:9, pages 1024-1026.
Crossref
James W. Sleigh, Kate Leslie & Logan Voss. (2010) The effect of skin incision on the electroencephalogram during general anesthesia maintained with propofol or desflurane. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing 24:4, pages 307-318.
Crossref
A. Heinrich, T.F. Duffield, K.D. Lissemore & S.T. Millman. (2010) The effect of meloxicam on behavior and pain sensitivity of dairy calves following cautery dehorning with a local anesthetic. Journal of Dairy Science 93:6, pages 2450-2457.
Crossref
T J Diesch, D J Mellor, C B Johnson & R G Lentle. (2010) Developmental changes in the electroencephalogram and responses to a noxious stimulus in anaesthetized tammar wallaby joeys ( Macropus eugenii eugenii ) . Laboratory Animals 44:2, pages 79-87.
Crossref
Kavitha Kongara, John P. Chambers & Craig B. Johnson. (2010) Electroencephalographic responses of tramadol, parecoxib and morphine to acute noxious electrical stimulation in anaesthetised dogs. Research in Veterinary Science 88:1, pages 127-133.
Crossref
Hwan-Soo JangIl-Sung JangMaan-Gee Lee. (2010) The Effects of Tramadol on Electroencephalographic Spectral Parameters and Analgesia in Rats. The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 14:3, pages 191.
Crossref
Joanna C Murrell, Sheryl L Mitchinson, Lucy Lesperance, Subathira Sivakumaran & Craig B Johnson. (2010) Electroencephalography during ovariohysterectomy in rats anaesthetized with halothane. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 37:1, pages 14-24.
Crossref
T J Diesch, D J Mellor, C B Johnson & R G Lentle. (2009) Electroencephalographic responses to tail clamping in anaesthetized rat pups. Laboratory Animals 43:3, pages 224-231.
Crossref
Craig B Johnson, Shauna P Sylvester, Kevin J Stafford, Sheryl L Mitchinson, R Neil Ward & David J Mellor. (2009) Effects of age on the electroencephalographic response to castration in lambs anaesthetized with halothane in oxygen from birth to 6 weeks old. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 36:3, pages 273-279.
Crossref
A. Heinrich, T.F. Duffield, K.D. Lissemore, E.J. Squires & S.T. Millman. (2009) The impact of meloxicam on postsurgical stress associated with cautery dehorning. Journal of Dairy Science 92:2, pages 540-547.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.