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Scientific Article

Johne's disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in red deer (Cervus elaphus): An histopathological grading system, and comparison of paucibacillary and multibacillary disease

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Pages 90-97 | Received 05 Nov 2008, Accepted 01 Mar 2010, Published online: 16 Feb 2011

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J C Hunnam, P R Wilson, C Heuer, L Stringer, R G Clark & C G Mackintosh. (2013) Association between Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and lymph node size in New Zealand farmed deer (Cervus elaphus). New Zealand Veterinary Journal 61:3, pages 133-140.
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Rodrick J. Chiodini, William M. Chamberlin, Jerzy Sarosiek & Richard W. McCallum. (2012) Crohn’s disease and the mycobacterioses: A quarter century later. Causation or simple association?. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 38:1, pages 52-93.
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RG Clark, JFT Griffin & CG Mackintosh. (2011) Modification to histopathological lesion severity score in red deer (Cervus elaphus) affected by Johne's disease. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 59:5, pages 261-262.
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Anita Filippi, Chiara Garbarino, Matteo Nava, Simone Russo, Joel Fernando Soares Filipe, Alessandro Bianchi, Luca Corlatti, Alessandro Gugiatti, Clelia Buccheri Pederzoli, Claudio Pigoli, Luca Pedrotti, Norma Arrigoni, Matteo Ricchi, Irene Bertoletti & Camilla Luzzago. (2024) Active surveillance of paratuberculosis in Alpine-dwelling red deer (Cervus elaphus). Frontiers in Veterinary Science 11.
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Mitchell V. Palmer, Carly Kanipe, Kimberly A. Lehman, Tyler C. Thacker, Ellie J. Putz & Paola M. Boggiatto. (2023) Vaccination of White-Tailed Deer with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG): Effect of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis Infection. Microorganisms 11:10, pages 2488.
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Cristobal Verdugo, Diego Marquez, Enrique Paredes, Manuel Moroni, María José Navarrete-Talloni, Camilo Tomckowiack & Miguel Salgado. (2023) Association between the severity of histopathological lesions and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) molecular diversity in cattle in southern Chile. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9.
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Niccolò Fonti, Francesca Parisi, Francesca Millanta, Maria Irene Pacini, Marcello Periccioli & Alessandro Poli. (2022) Immunohistochemical Characterization of Immune System Cells in Lymphoid Organs from Roe and Fallow Deer. Animals 12:21, pages 3064.
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Rosario Volpe, Thomas Fett, Dominique Cassart, Jacques Godfroid & Annick Linden. (2020) Mixed Mycobacterium avium subspecies avium and M avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection in a wild red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) in Belgium . Veterinary Record Case Reports 8:2.
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Mitchell V. Palmer, Carly KanipeRebecca CoxSuelee Robbe-AustermanTyler C. Thacker. (2019) Characteristics of subclinical Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis infection in a captive white-tailed deer herd . Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 31:6, pages 844-851.
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Ana Balseiro, Valentin Perez & Ramon A. Juste. (2019) Chronic regional intestinal inflammatory disease: A trans-species slow infection?. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 62, pages 88-100.
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Adam D. Naylor, Douglas Richardson, Morag Sellar, Jane Harley, Adrian W. Philbey & Simon J. Girling. (2018) CLINICAL SIGNS, ANTEMORTEM DIAGNOSTICS, AND PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS ASSOCIATED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSPECIES PARATUBERCULOSIS INFECTION IN MISHMI TAKIN ( BUDORCAS TAXICOLOR TAXICOLOR ) . Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 49:2, pages 412-419.
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R. J. Whittington, D. J. Begg, K. de Silva, A. C. Purdie, N. K. Dhand & K. M. Plain. (2017) Case definition terminology for paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease). BMC Veterinary Research 13:1.
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Ana C. MATOS, Luis FIGUEIRA, Maria H. MARTINS, Manuela MATOS, Sofia ÁLVARES, Andreia MENDES, Maria L. PINTO & Ana C. COELHO. (2017) Detection of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> in kidney samples of red deer (<i>Cervus elaphus</i>) in Portugal: Evaluation of different methods. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 79:3, pages 692-698.
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S.D. Narnaware, S. Periasamy & B.N. Tripathi. (2016) Studies on pathology, cytokine gene expression and molecular typing of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis of naturally occurring Johne's disease in bullocks. Research in Veterinary Science 106, pages 74-80.
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C.G. Mackintosh, J.F.T. Griffin, I.C. Scott, R. O’Brien, J.L. Stanton, P. MacLean & R. Brauning. (2016) SOLiD SAGE sequencing shows differential gene expression in jejunal lymph node samples of resistant and susceptible red deer (Cervus elaphus) challenged with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 169, pages 102-110.
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P. A. Kelly, D. Toolan & H. Jahns. (2014) Intestinal Adenocarcinoma in a Herd of Farmed Sika Deer ( Cervus nippon ) . Veterinary Pathology 52:1, pages 193-200.
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Frank Griffin. (2014) Farmed deer: A veterinary model for chronic mycobacterial diseases that is accessible, appropriate and cost-effective. Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences 6:1, pages 10.
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Elise M. Yamasaki, Marilene de Farias Brito, Douglas McIntosh, Alexandre Galvão, Tiago C. Peixoto & Carlos Hubinger Tokarnia. (2013) Diagnóstico imuno-histopatológico da paratuberculose subclínica em bovinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 33:12, pages 1427-1432.
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G. Reppas, J. Fyfe, S. Foster, B. Smits, P. Martin, J. Jardine, A. Lam, C. O'Brien & R. Malik. (2013) Detection and identification of mycobacteria in fixed stained smears and formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded tissues using PCR . Journal of Small Animal Practice 54:12, pages 638-646.
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L. Delgado, J. F. Garc?a Mar?n, M. Mu?oz, J. Benavides, R. A. Juste, C. Garc?a-Pariente, M. Fuertes, J. Gonz?lez, M. C. Ferreras & V. P?rez. (2013) Pathological Findings in Young and Adult Sheep Following Experimental Infection With 2 Different Doses of Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis . Veterinary Pathology 50:5, pages 857-866.
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J. Del-Pozo, S. Girling, J. McLuckie, E. Abbondati & K. Stevenson. (2013) An Unusual Presentation of Mycobacterium avium spp. paratuberculosis Infection in a Captive Tundra Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus). Journal of Comparative Pathology 149:1, pages 126-131.
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Elise M. Yamasaki, Marilene F. Brito, Rinaldo A. Mota, Douglas McIntosh & Carlos H. Tokarnia. (2013) Paratuberculose em ruminantes no Brasil. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 33:2, pages 127-140.
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Chandrashekhar Charavaryamath, Patricia Gonzalez-Cano, Patrick Fries, Susantha Gomis, Kimberley Doig, Erin Scruten, Andrew Potter, Scott Napper & Philip J. Griebel. (2013) Host Responses to Persistent Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis Infection in Surgically Isolated Bovine Ileal Segments . Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 20:2, pages 156-165.
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Rory O’Brien, Alan Hughes, Simon Liggett & Frank Griffin. (2013) Composite testing for ante-mortem diagnosis of Johne’s disease in farmed New Zealand deer: correlations between bacteriological culture, histopathology, serological reactivity and faecal shedding as determined by quantitative PCR. BMC Veterinary Research 9:1, pages 72.
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Dolores Gavier‐Widén, Mark Chambers, Christian Gortázar, Richard Delahay, Ruth Cromie & Annick Lindén. 2012. Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals and Birds in Europe. Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals and Birds in Europe 265 292 .
Colin Mackintosh, Gary Clark, Brendan Tolentino, Simon Liggett, Geoff de Lisle & Frank Griffin. (2012) Longitudinal Pathogenesis Study of Young Red Deer ( Cervus elaphus ) after Experimental Challenge with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) . Veterinary Medicine International 2012, pages 1-8.
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Dairu Shu, Supatsak Subharat, D. Neil Wedlock, Dongwen Luo, Geoffrey W. de Lisle & Bryce M. Buddle. (2011) Diverse Cytokine Profile from Mesenteric Lymph Node Cells of Cull Cows Severely Affected with Johne's Disease. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 18:9, pages 1467-1476.
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C.G. Mackintosh, R.G. Clark, B. Tolentino, G.W. de Lisle, S. Liggett & J.F.T. Griffin. (2011) Immunological and pathological responses of red deer resistant or susceptible genotypes, to experimental challenge with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 143:1-2, pages 131-142.
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M. W. Robinson, R. O'Brien, C. G. Mackintosh, R. G. Clark & J. F. T. Griffin. (2011) Immunoregulatory Cytokines Are Associated with Protection from Immunopathology following Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis Infection in Red Deer. Infection and Immunity 79:5, pages 2089-2097.
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J. C. Hunnam, P. R. Wilson, C. Heuer, C. G. Mackintosh, D. M. West & R. G. Clark. (2010) Histopathology of Grossly Normal Mesenteric Lymph Nodes of New Zealand Farmed Red Deer ( Cervus elaphus ) Including Identification of Lipopigment . Veterinary Pathology 48:2, pages 525-529.
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