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Original Articles

Surgical Management of Convergence Insufficiency

Pages 106-109 | Published online: 05 Apr 2018

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (3)

Pamela J. Kutschke & William E. Scott. (1999) The Surgical Treatment of Convergence Insufficiency Type Exodeviation. American Orthoptic Journal 49:1, pages 71-76.
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Judy L. Petrunak. (1999) The Treatment of Convergence Insufficiency. American Orthoptic Journal 49:1, pages 12-16.
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Richard W. Hertle, David B. Granet, Michael A. Schaffer & Martin C. Wilson. (1997) Adjustable horizontal rectus recession surgery for disparate distance-near ocular deviations. Strabismus 5:3, pages 109-115.
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Articles from other publishers (27)

Jeong-Min Hwang. (2022) How to Better Treat Patients with Intermittent Exotropia: A Review of Surgical Treatment of Intermittent Exotropia. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 36:6, pages 550-564.
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Yoon Kyung Jang, Seok Hyun Bae & Dong Gyu Choi. (2022) Surgical outcomes of unilateral lateral rectus recession versus recess-resect in children with convergence insufficiency type intermittent exotropia. Scientific Reports 12:1.
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Ji Min KwonSoo Jung Lee. (2019) Long-term Results of Slanted Recession of Bilateral Lateral Rectus Muscle for Intermittent Exotropia with Convergence Insufficiency. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 33:4, pages 353.
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M F Farid & E A Abdelbaset. (2017) Surgical outcomes of three different surgical techniques for treatment of convergence insufficiency intermittent exotropia. Eye 32:4, pages 693-700.
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Min Hwan KimSeok Hyeon SongHae Ri Yum. (2018) Comparison between Modified Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recession and Augmented Unilateral Recession-resection for Convergence Insufficiency Exotropia. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 59:1, pages 60.
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Yeon-Shik Oh, Kyu-Byung Lee & Ki-Choong Mah. (2017) The Effects of Nonsurgical Treatment in Intermittent Exotropia by Meta-Analysis. The Korean Journal of Vision Science 19:4, pages 385-401.
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Ling Ma, Likun Yang & Ningdong Li. (2016) Bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession for the convergence insufficiency type of intermittent exotropia. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 20:3, pages 194-196.e1.
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Sung Il KangYoung Chun LeeSe Youp Lee. (2016) The Surgical Outcome and Stereopsis between Pseudodivergence Excess Type and Convergence Insufficiency Type. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 57:6, pages 951.
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Michael C. BrodskyMichael C. Brodsky. 2016. Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology. Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology 393 494 .
Bo Young Chun & Kyung Min Kang. (2015) Early Results of Slanted Recession of the Lateral Rectus Muscle for Intermittent Exotropia with Convergence Insufficiency. Journal of Ophthalmology 2015, pages 1-5.
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Byung Joo Lee, Seong-Joon Kim & Young Suk Yu. (2014) Factors associated with the angle of exodeviation in patients with recurrent exotropia. British Journal of Ophthalmology 98:10, pages 1414-1419.
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Bing Wang, Lihua Wang, Qi Wang & Meiyu Ren. (2014) Comparison of different surgery procedures for convergence insufficiency-type intermittent exotropia in children. British Journal of Ophthalmology 98:10, pages 1409-1413.
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In Je SongSul Gee Lee. (2012) The Effect of Bilateral Slanted Lateral Rectus Recession in Exotropia with Near-Far Disparity. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 53:2, pages 311.
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Jae Hoon NaYoung Woo SuhYoon Ae Cho. (2012) The Surgical Outcome of Intermittent Exotropia with Type Conversion Subsequent to Preoperative Part-Time Occlusion Therapy. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 53:11, pages 1669.
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Michael C. BrodskyMichael C. Brodsky. 2010. Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology. Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology 309 382 .
Deniz Somer, Saniye Demirci, F.Gül Çınar & Sunay Duman. (2007) Accommodative ability in exotropia: Predictive value of surgical success. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 11:5, pages 460-464.
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M Y Choi, S-M Hyung & J-M Hwang. (2005) Unilateral recession–resection in children with exotropia of the convergence insufficiency type. Eye 21:3, pages 344-347.
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Jae Sung Park, Soo Jung Lee, Young Bae Roh & Hee Young Choi. (2007) Monocular Slanted Lateral Rectus Recession for Exotropia with Convergence Insufficiency. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 48:8, pages 1112.
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M Y Choi & J-M Hwang. (2005) The long-term result of slanted medial rectus resection in exotropia of the convergence insufficiency type. Eye 20:11, pages 1279-1283.
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Dong Gyu Choi & Arthur L. Rosenbaum. (2001) Medial rectus resection(s) with adjustable suture for intermittent exotropia of the convergence insufficiency type. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 5:1, pages 13-17.
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Moshe Snir, Ruth Axer-Siegel, Benjamin Shalev, Ilana Sherf & Yuval Yassur. (1999) Slanted lateral rectus recession for exotropia with convergence weakness. Ophthalmology 106:5, pages 992-996.
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Stephen P Kraft, Alex V Levin & Robert W Enzenauer. (1995) Unilateral Surgery for Exotropia With Convergence Weakness. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus 32:3, pages 183-187.
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W. Rüssmann. 1991. Surgical Ophthalmology. Surgical Ophthalmology 343 432 .
P. Nemet & C. Stolovitch. 1990. Strabismus and Ocular Motility Disorders. Strabismus and Ocular Motility Disorders 385 389 .
W. Rüssmann. 1988. Augenärztliche Operationen. Augenärztliche Operationen 399 489 .
Pierre Vital Berard & Roger Reydy. (1984) Treatment of heterophorias. Documenta Ophthalmologica 58:1, pages 35-43.
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John S Hermann. (1981) Surgical Therapy for Convergence Insufficiency. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus 18:1, pages 28-31.
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