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Symposium: Restrictive Syndromes in Strabismus

Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles: Report of 24 Cases Illustrating the Clinical Spectrum and Surgical Management

, M.D., , M.D., , M.D. & , M.D.
Pages 45-53 | Published online: 05 Apr 2018

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Read on this site (5)

Joshua M. Van Swol, Walter K. Myers, Shaun A. Nguyen & M. Edward Wilson. (2023) Congenital Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility 73:2, pages 43-52.
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Emin Cumhur Sener, Hande Taylan Sekeroglu, Özlem Ural, Banu Turgut Öztürk & Ali Sefik Sanaç. (2014) Strabismus Surgery in Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles: A Paradigm. Ophthalmic Genetics 35:4, pages 208-225.
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Abbas Bagheri, Jalil Naghibozakerin & Shahin Yazdani. (2007) Management of Congenital Fibrosis of the Inferior Rectus Muscle Associated with High Myopia: A Case Report. Strabismus 15:3, pages 157-163.
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Elias I. Traboulsi. (2001) The Genetics of Strabismus. American Orthoptic Journal 51:1, pages 67-74.
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Michael C. Brodsky. (1997) Surgical Management of the Congenital Fibrosis Syndrome. American Orthoptic Journal 47:1, pages 157-163.
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Articles from other publishers (20)

Gena Heidary, Sarah Mackinnon, Alexandra Elliott, Brenda J. Barry, Elizabeth C. Engle & David G. Hunter. (2019) Outcomes of strabismus surgery in genetically confirmed congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 23:5, pages 253.e1-253.e6.
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Anupam Singh, P. K. Pandey, Ajai Agrawal, Sanjeev Kumar Mittal, Kartik Maheshbhai Rana & Chirag Bahuguna. (2016) Congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders. International Ophthalmology 37:6, pages 1369-1381.
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Michael C. BrodskyMichael C. Brodsky. 2016. Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology. Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology 393 494 .
Emin Cumhur Sener, Maria Choudhary & Hande Taylan Şekeroğlu. 2016. Practical Management of Pediatric Ocular Disorders and Strabismus. Practical Management of Pediatric Ocular Disorders and Strabismus 593 603 .
Alec M. Ansons & Helen Davis. 2013. Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders. Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders 589 610 .
Richard C. Allen. (2013) Genetic diseases affecting the eyelids. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 24:5, pages 463-477.
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Michael C. BrodskyMichael C. Brodsky. 2010. Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology. Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology 309 382 .
Hae Won ChoiJung Min ParkSoo Jung Lee. (2008) A Case of General Congenital Fibrosis Syndrome With A-pattern Strabismus. Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 49:12, pages 2021.
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Forrest James Ellis. 2008. Roy and Fraunfelder's Current Ocular Therapy. Roy and Fraunfelder's Current Ocular Therapy 410 411 .
Elizabeth C Engle. (2006) The Genetic Basis of Complex Strabismus. Pediatric Research 59:3, pages 343-348.
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Frank Hanisch, Viktoria Bau & Stephan Zierz. (2005) Die kongenitale Fibrose der äußeren Augenmuskeln (CFEOM) und andere Phänotypen der kongenitalen kranialen Dysinnervationssyndrome (CCDD)Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles (CFEOM) and other phenotypes of congenital cranial dysinnervation syndromes (CCDD). Der Nervenarzt 76:4, pages 395-402.
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Ahmad Yazdani & Elias I Traboulsi. (2004) Classification and surgical management of patients with familial and sporadic forms of congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. Ophthalmology 111:5, pages 1035-1042.
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Nicole Quinn. 2004. Essentials of Clinical Binocular Vision. Essentials of Clinical Binocular Vision 77 92 .
Adriano Magli, Teresa de Berardinis, Fabiana D'Esposito & Vincenzo Gagliardi. (2003) Clinical and surgical data of affected members of a classic CFEOM 1 family. BMC Ophthalmology 3:1.
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Ahmad Yazdani, Daniel C Chung, Mohammad R Abbaszadegan, Kholoud Al-Khayer, Wai-Man Chan, Milad Yazdani, Kazem Ghodsi, Elizabeth C Engle & Elias I Traboulsi. (2003) A novel PHOX2A/ARIX mutation in an iranian family with congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles type 2 (CFEOM2). American Journal of Ophthalmology 136:5, pages 861-865.
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ELIZABETH C. ENGLE. (2006) Applications of Molecular Genetics to the Understanding of Congenital Ocular Motility Disorders. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 956:1, pages 55-63.
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Alec M. Ansons & Helen Davis. 2000. Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders. Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders 420 474 .
Elias I Traboulsi, Bjorn A Lee, Adel Mousawi, A.R Khamis & Elizabeth C Engle. (2000) Evidence of genetic heterogeneity in autosomal recessive congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles11Genetic study was performed in the Division of Genetics, Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.. American Journal of Ophthalmology 129:5, pages 658-662.
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S.M. Wang, J. Zwaan, P.B. Mullaney, M.H. Jabak, A. Al-Awad, A.H. Beggs & E.C. Engle. (1998) Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles Type 2, an Inherited Exotropic Strabismus Fixus, Maps to Distal 11q13. The American Journal of Human Genetics 63:2, pages 517-525.
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Michael C Brodsky. (1998) Hereditary external ophthalmoplegia, synergistic divergence, jaw winking, and oculocutaneous hypopigmentation. Ophthalmology 105:4, pages 717-725.
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