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American Orthoptic Journal Volume 49, 1999 - Issue 1
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Symposium: Near Vision and Reading Disorders

Convergence Excess: Characteristics and Treatment

Kyle A. ArnoldiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri
, C.O., C.O.M.T.
Pages 37-47 | Published online: 05 Apr 2018

Citations (13)

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Read on this site (5)

Ahmed Awadein, Jylan Gouda, Hala Elhilali & Kyle Arnoldi. (2023) Convergence Excess Esotropia: Review. Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility 73:4, pages 131-159.
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Manar A Ghali. (2017) Combined resection–recession versus combined recession–retroequatorial myopexy of medial rectus muscles for treatment of near-distance disparity Esotropia. Clinical Ophthalmology 11, pages 1065-1068.
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Eedy Mezer, Tamara Wygnanski-Jaffe & Chaim Stolovich. (2015) Progressive-Addition Lenses for Accommodative Esotropia with a High Accomodative Element. Strabismus 23:4, pages 170-175.
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Jorie Hart Jackson & Kyle Arnoldi. (2004) The Gradient AC/A Ratio: What's Really Normal?. American Orthoptic Journal 54:1, pages 125-132.
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Kyle A. Arnoldi. (2000) The Anatomy of Accommodation. American Orthoptic Journal 50:1, pages 89-95.
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Articles from other publishers (8)

Saurabh JainSaurabh Jain. 2024. Simplifying Strabismus. Simplifying Strabismus 65 87 .
Mohammad Reza Akbari, Mohsen Heirani, James Kundart, Lisa Christian, Masoud Khorrami-Nejad & Babak Masoomian. (2022) Application of bifocal and progressive addition lenses in the management of accommodative esotropia: A comprehensive review of current practices. Survey of Ophthalmology 67:5, pages 1506-1515.
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Saurabh JainSaurabh Jain. 2019. Simplifying Strabismus. Simplifying Strabismus 63 84 .
Deniz Somer, Fatma Gul Cinar, Baris Oral & Firdevs Ornek. (2017) Combined recession and resection surgery in the management of convergence excess esotropia with different levels of AC/A ratio. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 21:1, pages 7.e1-7.e7.
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J P Burke. (2014) Distance–near disparity esotropia: can we shrink the gap?. Eye 29:2, pages 208-213.
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. 2012. Clinical Orthoptics. Clinical Orthoptics 138 188 .
Kyle Arnoldi. 2009. Pediatric Ophthalmology. Pediatric Ophthalmology 113 140 .
Balasubramanian Ramasamy, Fiona Rowe, Kath Whitfield, Harish Nayak & Carmel P. Noonan. (2007) Bilateral combined resection and recession of the medial rectus muscle for convergence excess esotropia. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 11:3, pages 307-309.
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