Advanced search
Publication Cover
Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects Volume 29, 2007 - Issue 7
Submit an article Journal homepage
2,380
Views
80
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects of Moisture and Hydrogen Content on the Heating Value of Fuels

A. Demirbas Department of Chemical Engineering, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
Pages 649-655 | Published online: 04 Apr 2007

Citations (80)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (4)

Gokul Raghavendra Srinivasan, Vijayalakshmi Shankar, Sreekanth Chandra Sekharan, Mamoona Munir, Deepanraj Balakrishnan, Anand Mohanam & Ranjitha Jambulingam. (2020) Influence of fatty acid composition on process optimization and characteristics assessment of biodiesel produced from waste animal fat. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 0:0, pages 1-19.
Read now
Nazia Hossain, Juliana Zaini & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia. (2019) Experimental investigation of energy properties for Stigonematales sp. microalgae as potential biofuel feedstock. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering 12:2, pages 123-130.
Read now
Syed Hassan Javed, Abdul Zahir, Shawala Azhar, Kashif Hafeez, Sharjeel Abid, Ahsan Nazir & Nasir Majeed. (2018) Physiochemical analysis of selected shale formations of Kohat region by advance characterization for oil potential evaluation. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 40:10, pages 1190-1198.
Read now
A. Demirbas & K. Al-Ghamdi. (2015) Relationships Between Specific Gravities and Higher Heating Values of Petroleum Components. Petroleum Science and Technology 33:6, pages 732-740.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (76)

Hakduck Kim, Seungtaek Lee, Heechang Lim & Juhun Song. (2024) Dependence of Radiance of Burning Coal Bed on Ash Formation and Dew Condensation. ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 146:6.
Crossref
Ali Bakhtyari, Adele Sakhayi, Mohammad Reza Rahimpour & Adolfo Iulianelli. (2024) Conversion of lignin-derived ketonic intermediate to biofuel products: Syngas-assisted vs. Conventional hydrotreating. Fuel Processing Technology 256, pages 108077.
Crossref
Bijendra Shrestha, Jetsada Posom, Panmanas Sirisomboon, Bim Prasad Shrestha, Pimpen Pornchaloempong & Axel Funke. (2024) NIR Spectroscopy as an Alternative to Thermogravimetric Analyzer for Biomass Proximate Analysis: Comparison of Chip and Ground Biomass Models. Energies 17:4, pages 800.
Crossref
Ziqi Wei, Zheqi Cheng & Yafei Shen. (2024) Recent development in production of pellet fuels from biomass and polyethylene (PE) wastes. Fuel 358, pages 130222.
Crossref
Lulu Zhan, Xi Zhang, Lan Hanjin, Rui Li & Yulong Wu. (2023) Study on a new reed-coal coupled power generation system in Wuliangsuhai Lake wetland —Life cycle assessment and economic and technical analysis. Fuel 353, pages 129095.
Crossref
Asmau M. Yahya, Adekunle A. Adeleke, Petrus Nzerem, Peter P. Ikubanni, Salihu Ayuba, Hauwa A. Rasheed, Abdullahi Gimba, Ikechukwu Okafor, Jude A. Okolie & Prabhu Paramasivam. (2023) Comprehensive Characterization of Some Selected Biomass for Bioenergy Production. ACS Omega 8:46, pages 43771-43791.
Crossref
Asmau Mana Yahya, Daniel Adewale Balogun, Adekunle Akanni Adeleke, Ayuba Salihu, Petrus Nzerem & Jude A Okolie. (2023) Physicochemical and Structural Analyses of Biomass for Bioenergy Production. Physicochemical and Structural Analyses of Biomass for Bioenergy Production.
Hakduck Kim, Jeongmin Choi, Heechang Lim & Juhun Song. (2023) Effect of moisture release on radiation behavior of burning coal bed between enclosed confined surfaces. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 308, pages 108679.
Crossref
F. Faisal, M.G. Rasul, Ashfaque Ahmed Chowdhury, D. Schaller & M.I. Jahirul. (2023) Uncovering the differences: A comparison of properties of crude plastic pyrolytic oil and distilled and hydrotreated plastic diesel produced from waste and virgin plastics as automobile fuels. Fuel 350, pages 128743.
Crossref
Yanisa Chantanumat, Worasak Phetwarotai, Silawan Sangthong, Arkom Palamanit, Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar, Benjamas Cheirsilp & Neeranuch Phusunti. (2022) Characterization of bio-oil and biochar from slow pyrolysis of oil palm plantation and palm oil mill wastes. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 13:15, pages 13813-13825.
Crossref
Antonio Garcia, Javier Monsalve-Serrano, David Villalta, María Gabriela Guzmán Mendoza, Patrick Gaillard, Russell Durrett, Alberto Vassallo & Francesco Concetto Pesce. (2022) Evaluation of the Effect of Low-Carbon Fuel Blends’ Properties in a Light-Duty CI Engine. SAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility 5:3, pages 1094-1106.
Crossref
Arash Javanmard, Muhamad Fazly Abdul Patah, Amir Zulhelmi & Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud. (2023) A comprehensive overview of the continuous torrefaction method: Operational characteristics, applications, and challenges. Journal of the Energy Institute 108, pages 101199.
Crossref
Ramadhani Bakari, Thomas Kivevele, Salma Maneno Masawa, Xiao Huang & Yusufu.A.C. Jande. (2023) Assessment of rice husk biomass from different agro-ecological zones of Tanzania for biofuels feasibility via supercritical water gasification. Biomass and Bioenergy 173, pages 106771.
Crossref
Shailesh Pandey, Vimal Chandra Srivastava & Vimal Kumar. (2022) High-Ash Low-Rank Coal Gasification: Process Modeling and Multiobjective Optimization. ACS Engineering Au 3:2, pages 59-75.
Crossref
Abhisit Bhatsada, Suthum Patumsawad, Sirintornthep Towprayoon, Chart Chiemchaisri, Awassada Phongphiphat & Komsilp Wangyao. (2023) Modification of the Aeration-Supplied Configuration in the Biodrying Process for Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) Production. Energies 16:7, pages 3235.
Crossref
Enrico Bocci, Vera Marcantonio & Andrea Di Carlo. 2023. Advances in Synthesis Gas : Methods, Technologies and Applications. Advances in Synthesis Gas : Methods, Technologies and Applications 241 273 .
Mustafa Jaradat, Omar Alsotary, Adel Juaidi, Aiman Albatayneh, Asem Alzoubi & Shiva Gorjian. (2022) Potential of Producing Green Hydrogen in Jordan. Energies 15:23, pages 9039.
Crossref
M. A. Waheed, O. A. Akogun & C. C. Enweremadu. (2022) An overview of torrefied bioresource briquettes: quality-influencing parameters, enhancement through torrefaction and applications. Bioresources and Bioprocessing 9:1.
Crossref
Kuan-Ting Lee, Jai-You Tsai, Anh Tuan Hoang, Wei-Hsin Chen, Duleeka Sandamali Gunarathne, Khanh-Quang Tran, Anurita Selvarajoo & Vahabodin Goodarzi. (2022) Energy-saving drying strategy of spent coffee grounds for co-firing fuel by adding biochar for carbon sequestration to approach net zero. Fuel 326, pages 124984.
Crossref
Gokul Raghavendra Srinivasan, Safak Yildizhan, Shalini Palani, Lakshmanan Thangavelu & Ranjitha Jambulingam. 2022. Diesel Engines and Biodiesel Engines Technologies. Diesel Engines and Biodiesel Engines Technologies.
Ernest Popardowski & Paweł Kiełbasa. (2022) Influence of Broadleaved Wood Conditioning by Pulsed Electric Field on Its Combustion Heat Characteristics. Applied Sciences 12:10, pages 5048.
Crossref
P. Madhu, L. Vidhya, S. Vinodha, Shiny Wilson, S. Sekar, Pravin P. Patil, S. Kaliappan & S. Prabhakar. (2022) Co-pyrolysis of Hardwood Combined with Industrial Pressed Oil Cake and Agricultural Residues for Enhanced Bio-Oil Production. Journal of Chemistry 2022, pages 1-12.
Crossref
Abu Bakar Nasrin, Soh Kheang Loh, Mohamad Azri Sukiran, Nurul Adela Bukhari, Astimar Abdul Aziz, Joseph Lim, Stephen Lim & Eddy Chin. (2021) Production and Characterization of Low-Ash Empty Fruit Bunches Pellets as a Solid Biofuel. BioEnergy Research 15:1, pages 517-529.
Crossref
Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski, Paweł Dudziec, Ewelina Olba-Zięty, Paweł Stachowicz & Michał Krzyżaniak. (2022) Forest Dendromass as Energy Feedstock: Diversity of Properties and Composition Depending on Systematic Genus and Organ. Energies 15:4, pages 1442.
Crossref
Vitor Alvarenga Torres & Liséte Celina Lange. (2022) Rotas tecnológicas, desafios e potencial para valoração energética de resíduo sólido urbano por coprocessamento no Brasil. Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental 27:1, pages 25-30.
Crossref
Ranjeet Kumar Mishra, Manjusri Misra & Amar K. Mohanty. (2022) Value-Added Bio-carbon Production through the Slow Pyrolysis of Waste Bio-oil: Fundamental Studies on Their Structure–Property–Processing Co-relation. ACS Omega 7:2, pages 1612-1627.
Crossref
Zagorka Brat, Bojan Jankovic, Dragoslava Stojiljkovic, Milos Radojevic & Nebojsa Manic. (2022) Assessment of synergistic effect on performing the co-pyrolysis process of coal and waste blends based on thermal analysis. Thermal Science 26:3 Part A, pages 2211-2224.
Crossref
Bijoy Biswas, Bhavya B. Krishna, M. Kiran Kumar, Rajeev K. Sukumaran & Thallada Bhaskar. 2022. Advanced Biofuel Technologies. Advanced Biofuel Technologies 151 175 .
Jakub Frątczak, Héctor de Paz Carmona, Zdeněk Tišler, José M. Hidalgo Herrador & Zahra Gholami. (2021) Hydrocracking of Heavy Fischer–Tropsch Wax Distillation Residues and Its Blends with Vacuum Gas Oil Using Phonolite-Based Catalysts. Molecules 26:23, pages 7172.
Crossref
Rasgianti, N Cahyo, E Supriyanto, R B Sitanggang, M Triani & D Bakti. (2021) The performance of Pacitan Power Plant (pulverized boiler) toward the blending coal: an experimental. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 882:1, pages 012039.
Crossref
Sihyun Lee, Jiho Yoo & Datin Fatia Umar. (2021) Low-rank coal and poly fatty acid distillate characterization as a preparation of coal upgrading palm oil technology. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 882:1, pages 012038.
Crossref
Ali Bakhtyari, Adele Sakhayi, Zohre Moravvej & Mohammad Reza Rahimpour. (2021) Converting Cyclohexanone to Liquid Fuel-Grade Products: A Characterization and Comparison Study of Hydrotreating Molybdenum Catalysts. Catalysis Letters 151:11, pages 3343-3360.
Crossref
Adele Sakhayi, Ali Bakhtyari & Mohammad Reza Rahimpour. (2021) Cleaner production of liquid fuels and chemicals by synthesis-gas-assisted hydroprocessing of lignin compounds as biomass-derivates. Journal of Cleaner Production 316, pages 128331.
Crossref
Yuming Wen, Ziyi Shi, Shule Wang, Wangzhong Mu, Pär Göran Jönsson & Weihong Yang. (2021) Pyrolysis of raw and anaerobically digested organic fractions of municipal solid waste: Kinetics, thermodynamics, and product characterization. Chemical Engineering Journal 415, pages 129064.
Crossref
Anna Trubetskaya, Chunshui Lin, Jurgita Ovadnevaite, Darius Ceburnis, Colin O’Dowd, J. J. Leahy, Rory F. D. Monaghan, Robert Johnson, Peter Layden & William Smith. (2021) Study of Emissions from Domestic Solid-Fuel Stove Combustion in Ireland. Energy & Fuels 35:6, pages 4966-4978.
Crossref
H Yudisaputro, W Caesarendra, M N Yuniarto & Yohanes. (2021) A study on the Performance and Reliability Effect of Low-Rank Coal to the Steam Power Plant. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1845:1, pages 012053.
Crossref
Zhen He, Yan Sun, Shuchao Cheng, Zhiwen Jia, Ren Tu, Yujian Wu, Xiaowen Shen, Fan Zhang, Enchen Jiang & Xiwei Xu. (2021) The enhanced rich H2 from co-gasification of torrefied biomass and low rank coal: The comparison of dry/wet torrefaction, synergetic effect and prediction. Fuel 287, pages 119473.
Crossref
S. Kerdsuwan, K. Laohalidanond & K. Gupta Ashwani. (2021) Upgrading Refuse-Derived Fuel Properties From Reclaimed Landfill Using Torrefaction. Journal of Energy Resources Technology 143:2.
Crossref
Paweł Kiełbasa, Tomasz Dróżdż & Ernest Popardowski. (2021) Influence of Coniferous Wood Conditioning by Pulsed Electric Field on Its Combustion Heat Characteristics. Applied Sciences 11:3, pages 983.
Crossref
Marzouk Lajili. 2021. Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science. Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science 237 255 .
Krzysztof Górski, Ruslans Smigins & Rafał Longwic. (2020) Research on Physico-Chemical Properties of Diethyl Ether/Linseed Oil Blends for the Use as Fuel in Diesel Engines. Energies 13:24, pages 6564.
Crossref
Seyed Mohammad Safieddin Ardebili, Hamit Solmaz, Duygu İpci, Alper Calam & Mostafa Mostafaei. (2020) A review on higher alcohol of fusel oil as a renewable fuel for internal combustion engines: Applications, challenges, and global potential. Fuel 279, pages 118516.
Crossref
P. Pinto, A. Cabrera, J.J. Cruz, J. Contreras, G. Severino, R. Demarco, J.C. Elicer-Cortés & A. Fuentes. (2020) Effects of wildland fuel moisture content on radiant heat flux emitted by a laminar non-premixed flame. Applied Thermal Engineering 181, pages 115968.
Crossref
J. Ranjitha, S. Gokul Raghavendra, S. Vijayalakshmi & B. Deepanraj. (2019) Production, optimisation and engine characteristics of beef tallow biodiesel rendered from leather fleshing and slaughterhouse wastes. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 10:3, pages 675-688.
Crossref
Devy Kartika Ratnasari, Anton Bijl, Weihong Yang & Pär Göran Jönsson. (2020) Effect of H-ZSM-5 and Al-MCM-41 Proportions in Catalyst Mixtures on the Composition of Bio-Oil in Ex-Situ Catalytic Pyrolysis of Lignocellulose Biomass. Catalysts 10:8, pages 868.
Crossref
Recep Irfan Nazli, Alpaslan Kusvuran, Veyis Tansi, Hasan Huseyin Ozturk & Dilek Bostan Budak. (2020) Comparison of cool and warm season perennial grasses for biomass yield, quality, and energy balance in two contrasting semiarid environments. Biomass and Bioenergy 139, pages 105627.
Crossref
Rishikesh Kumar Singh, Koushik Jena, Jyoti Prasad Chakraborty & Arnab Sarkar. (2020) Energy and exergy analysis for torrefaction of pigeon pea stalk (cajanus cajan) and eucalyptus (eucalyptus tereticornis). International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 45:38, pages 18922-18936.
Crossref
Sadiya Almas, Navneeta Lal, Anil Kumar Varma, Lokendra Singh Thakur & Prasenjit Mondal. (2020) Pyrolysis of waste milk packets in a screw‐type continuous reactor: Optimization through response surface methodology and products characterization. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 39:4.
Crossref
Adolf Leopold S.M. Sihombing & Ragil Darmawan. (2020) Municipal Solid Waste Characteristic and Energy Potential in Piyungan Landfill. Applied Mechanics and Materials 898, pages 58-63.
Crossref
Mohamad Azri Sukiran, Faisal Abnisa, S. Syafiie, Wan Mohd Ashri Wan Daud, Abu Bakar Nasrin, Astimar Abdul Aziz & Soh Kheang Loh. (2020) Experimental and modelling study of the torrefaction of empty fruit bunches as a potential fuel for palm oil mill boilers. Biomass and Bioenergy 136, pages 105530.
Crossref
Anukam, Berghel, Frodeson, Famewo & Nyamukamba. (2019) Characterization of Pure and Blended Pellets Made from Norway Spruce and Pea Starch: A Comparative Study of Bonding Mechanism Relevant to Quality. Energies 12:23, pages 4415.
Crossref
Gokul R Srinivasan, Vijayalakshmi Shankar & Ranjitha Jambulingam. (2019) Experimental study on influence of dominant fatty acid esters in engine characteristics of waste beef tallow biodiesel. Energy Exploration & Exploitation 37:3, pages 1098-1124.
Crossref
Ali Shemsedin Reshad, Pankaj Tiwari & Vaibhav V. Goud. (2019) Thermal and co-pyrolysis of rubber seed cake with waste polystyrene for bio-oil production. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 139, pages 333-343.
Crossref
Tadeusz Moskalik & Arkadiusz Gendek. (2019) Production of Chips from Logging Residues and Their Quality for Energy: A Review of European Literature. Forests 10:3, pages 262.
Crossref
Anna Trubetskaya, James J. Leahy, Elena Yazhenskikh, Michael Müller, Peter Layden, Robert Johnson, Kenny Ståhl & Rory F.D. Monaghan. (2019) Characterization of woodstove briquettes from torrefied biomass and coal. Energy 171, pages 853-865.
Crossref
Maira Iftikhar, Anam Asghar, Naveed Ramzan, Baharak Sajjadi & Wei-yin Chen. (2019) Biomass densification: Effect of cow dung on the physicochemical properties of wheat straw and rice husk based biomass pellets. Biomass and Bioenergy 122, pages 1-16.
Crossref
K. D. Ganvir & N. D. Pachkawade. A transition of plastic wastage into liquefied fuels for environmental benefits. A transition of plastic wastage into liquefied fuels for environmental benefits.
Yohannis Fetene, Taffere Addis, Abebe Beyene & Helmut Kloos. (2018) Valorisation of solid waste as key opportunity for green city development in the growing urban areas of the developing world. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 6:6, pages 7144-7151.
Crossref
Lewis Dunnigan, Benjamin J. Morton, Philip Anthony Hall & Chi Wai Kwong. (2018) Production of biochar and bioenergy from rice husk: Influence of feedstock drying on particulate matter and the associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions. Atmospheric Environment 190, pages 218-225.
Crossref
Omar I. Awad, R. Mamat, Thamir K. Ibrahim, Ali Thaeer Hammid, I.M. Yusri, Mohd Adnin Hamidi, Ali M. Humada & A.F. Yusop. (2018) Overview of the oxygenated fuels in spark ignition engine: Environmental and performance. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 91, pages 394-408.
Crossref
Omar I. Awad, Obed M. Ali, Ali Thaeer Hammid & Rizalman Mamat. (2018) Impact of fusel oil moisture reduction on the fuel properties and combustion characteristics of SI engine fueled with gasoline-fusel oil blends. Renewable Energy 123, pages 79-91.
Crossref
Hasan Mohd Faizal, Hielfarith Suffri Shamsuddin, M. Harif M. Heiree, Mohd Fuad Muhammad Ariff Hanaffi, Mohd Rosdzimin Abdul Rahman, Md. Mizanur Rahman & Z.A. Latiff. (2018) Torrefaction of densified mesocarp fibre and palm kernel shell. Renewable Energy 122, pages 419-428.
Crossref
Juan Camilo Solarte-Toro, Yessica Chacón-Pérez & Carlos Ariel Cardona-Alzate. (2018) Evaluation of biogas and syngas as energy vectors for heat and power generation using lignocellulosic biomass as raw material. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 33, pages 52-62.
Crossref
Omar I. Awad, Rizalman Mamat, Thamir K. Ibrahim, Maurice Kettner, K. Kadirgama, A.M. Leman & A.I.M. Saiful. (2018) Effects of fusel oil water content reduction on fuel properties, performance and emissions of SI engine fueled with gasoline -fusel oil blends. Renewable Energy 118, pages 858-869.
Crossref
Omar I. Awad, R. Mamat, Obed M. Ali, N.A.C. Sidik, T. Yusaf, K. Kadirgama & Maurice Kettner. (2018) Alcohol and ether as alternative fuels in spark ignition engine: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82, pages 2586-2605.
Crossref
Omar I. Awad, R. Mamat, Obed M. Ali, W.H. Azmi, K. Kadirgama, I.M. Yusri, A.M. Leman & T. Yusaf. (2017) Response surface methodology (RSM) based multi-objective optimization of fusel oil -gasoline blends at different water content in SI engine. Energy Conversion and Management 150, pages 222-241.
Crossref
Junmeng Cai, Yifeng He, Xi Yu, Scott W. Banks, Yang Yang, Xingguang Zhang, Yang Yu, Ronghou Liu & Anthony V. Bridgwater. (2017) Review of physicochemical properties and analytical characterization of lignocellulosic biomass. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 76, pages 309-322.
Crossref
Omar I. Awad, Rizalman Mamat, Thamir K. Ibrahim, Obed M. Ali, K. Kadirgama & A.M. Leman. (2017) Performance and combustion characteristics of an SI engine fueled with fusel oil-gasoline at different water content. Applied Thermal Engineering 123, pages 1374-1385.
Crossref
Ali Shemsedin Reshad, Pankaj Tiwari & Vaibhav V. Goud. (2017) Thermal decomposition and kinetics of residual rubber seed cake and shell. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 129:1, pages 577-592.
Crossref
Omar I. Awad, R. Mamat, Thamir K. Ibrahim, Ftwi Y. Hagos, M.M. Noor, I.M. Yusri & A.M. Leman. (2017) Calorific value enhancement of fusel oil by moisture removal and its effect on the performance and combustion of a spark ignition engine. Energy Conversion and Management 137, pages 86-96.
Crossref
Jetsada Posom, Amrit Shrestha, Wanphut Saechua & Panmanas Sirisomboon. (2016) Rapid non-destructive evaluation of moisture content and higher heating value of Leucaena leucocephala pellets using near infrared spectroscopy. Energy 107, pages 464-472.
Crossref
E.G.A. Forbes, D.L. Easson, G.A. Lyons & W.C. McRoberts. (2014) Physico-chemical characteristics of eight different biomass fuels and comparison of combustion and emission results in a small scale multi-fuel boiler. Energy Conversion and Management 87, pages 1162-1169.
Crossref
Kingsley L. Iroba, Lope G. Tabil, Shahab Sokhansanj & Tim Dumonceaux. (2014) Pretreatment and fractionation of barley straw using steam explosion at low severity factor. Biomass and Bioenergy 66, pages 286-300.
Crossref
David Sanscartier, Goretty Dias, Bill Deen, Humaira Dadfar, Ian McDonald & Heather L. MacLean. (2014) Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of electricity generation from corn cobs in Ontario, Canada. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 8:4, pages 568-578.
Crossref
Mochamad Syamsiro, Harwin Saptoadi, Tinton Norsujianto, Putri Noviasri, Shuo Cheng, Zainal Alimuddin & Kunio Yoshikawa. (2014) Fuel Oil Production from Municipal Plastic Wastes in Sequential Pyrolysis and Catalytic Reforming Reactors. Energy Procedia 47, pages 180-188.
Crossref
Kevin J. Shinners, Matthew F. Digman & Troy M. Runge. 2011. Sustainable Production of Fuels, Chemicals, and Fibers from Forest Biomass. Sustainable Production of Fuels, Chemicals, and Fibers from Forest Biomass 65 86 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.